--Sharing our Saviour Yahushua the Messiah to the World!--
-Please Read this FIRST- On this site we prefer to use the actual Name of
our loving Heavenly Father as it was written in the Word, and thus you will
note that we will use the Four Letter “Memorial Name” of - YHVH, which is pronounced as YaHVaH or YaHWaH. In addition we will also use our Heavenly
Father’s attribute/title, which is Elohim rather than “God,” which sadly is the
name of a pagan god. In addition we also love to use the actual and real Name
of our beloved Messiah which is - Yahushua for this is our Saviours original Hebrew Name as
given to Him at birth in Lukas - Luke 1:31. This was the only Name ever used
when He was on the earth by His family, disciples and His followers OVER THE
centuries, even until today! However, it was changed to a foreign name by the
founder of the new “pagan church of Rome.”
Occasionally, we may also use other Hebrew or Greek names as well as different
words in our studies for certain common words used are from pagan backgrounds
and thus are not suitable. All names will be translated when they are FIRST
used in a study or at various times as needed for clarity. There is a full
explanation of YHVH’s blessed “Memorial Name” as well as the wonderful
blessed Name of our Messiah and Saviour, thus please read … “The Memorial Name.”
Presenting …
A
Book by Martin Luther
Written in 1543
The front cover of Martin
Luther’s work
Part Three - The Complete Edition
This page contains the
entire book by Luther - “Von
den Juden und Ihren Lügen” fully
translated in English (but not by the author). However; you will find that chapter eleven (XI) is one of the most known sections of his evil book, and the part that
Adolf Hitler loved to quote on the radio!
You will note from the index just below that his
book comprises 13 chapters, and I believe that this alone says a great
deal about this evil man, that for some reason is revered by a great deal of the
greater church? Simply amazes me, for he is guilty before YHVH Elohim, the LORD
God of the slaughter of countless Jews and the destruction of Elohim’s
Word by burning as he instructed his people to do, as well as their Synagogues,
and then later Adolf Hitler would use Luther’s work proclaim it to the
people of Germany and Austria and justify his ultimate hatred for the Jews, and
burn their Scriptures and holy books, Synagogues and murder 6 million innocent
souls. Will Hitler and his hencemen only stand guilty before the Great White
Throne of YHVH Elohim? No, Luther will be there right next to Hitler and
together they will receive the same sentence!
“Of
the Jews and their lies”
Original title in
German: “Von den Juden und Ihren Lügen”
By Martin Luther
INDEX
Part VIII – Part IX – Part X – Part XI – Part XII – Part XIII
The Luther Pages
Main Index
Search this Site
Part I
I had made up my mind to write no
more either about the Jews or against them. But since I learned that those
miserable and accursed people do not cease to lure to themselves even us, that
is, the Christians, I have published this little book, so that I might be found
among those who opposed such poisonous activities of the Jews and who warned
the Christians to be on their guard against them. I would not have believed
that a Christian could be duped by the Jews into taking their exile and
wretchedness upon himself. However, the devil is the god of the world, and
wherever God’s word is absent he has an easy task, not only with the weak
but also with the strong. May God help us. Amen.
Grace and peace in the Lord. Dear
sir and good friend, I have received a treatise in which a Jew engages in
dialog with a Christian. He dares to pervert the scriptural passages which we
cite in testimony to our faith, concerning our Lord Christ and Mary his mother,
and to interpret them quite differently. With this argument he thinks he can
destroy the basis of our faith.
This is my
reply to you and to him. It is not my purpose to quarrel with the Jews, nor to
learn from them how they interpret or understand Scripture; I know all of that
very well already. Much less do I propose to convert the Jews, for that is
impossible. Those two excellent men, Lyra and Burgensis, together with others,
truthfully described the Jews’ vile interpretation for us two hundred and
one hundred years ago respectively. Indeed they refuted it thoroughly. However,
this was no help at all to the Jews, and they have grown steadily worse.
They have
failed to learn any lesson from the terrible distress that has been theirs for
over fourteen hundred years in exile. Nor can they obtain any end or definite
terminus of this, as they suppose, by means of the vehement cries and laments
to God. If these blows do not help, it is resonable to assume that our talking
and explaining will help even less.
Therefore a
Christian should be content and not argue with the Jews. But if you have to or
want to talk with them, do not say any more than this: " Listen, Jew, are
you aware that Jerusalem
and your sovereignty, together with your temple and priesthood, have been
destroyed for over 1,460 years? " For this year, which we Christians write
as the year 1542 since the birth of Christ, is exactly 1,468 years, going on
fifteen hundred years, since Vespasian and Titus destroyed Jerusalem and expelled the Jews from the
city. Let the Jews bite on this nut and dispute this question as long as they
wish.
For such
ruthless wrath of God is sufficient evidence that they assuredly have erred and
gone astray. Even a child can comprehend this. For one dare not regard God as
so cruel that he would punish his own people so long, so terribly, so
unmercifully, and in addition keep silent, comforting them neither with words
nor with deeds, and fixing no time limit and no end to it. Who would have
faith, hope, or love toward such a God? Therefore this work of wrath is proof
that the Jews, surely rejected by God, are no longer his people, and neither is
he any longer their God. This is in accord with Hosea 1:9, " Call his name
Not my people, for you are not my people and I am not your God. " Yes,
unfortunately, this is their lot, truly a terrible one. They may interpret this
as they will; we see the facts before our eyes, and these do not deceive
us.
If there were
but a spark of reason or understanding in them, they would surely say to
themselves: "O Lord God, something has gone wrong with us. Our misery is
too great, too long, too severe; God has forgotten us! " etc. To be sure,
I am not a Jew, but I really do not like to contemplate God’s awful wrath
toward this people. It sends a shudder of fear through body and soul, for I
ask, What will the eternal wrath of God in hell be like toward false Christians
and all unbelievers? Well, let the Jews regard our Lord Jesus as they will. We
behold the fulfillment of the words spoken by him in Luke 21:20: "But when
you see Jerusalem
surrounded by armies, then know that its desolation has come near ... for these
are days of vengeance. For great distress shall be upon the earth and wrath
upon this people."
In short, as
has already been said, do not engage much in debate with Jews about the
articles of our faith. From their youth they have been so nurtured with venom
and rancor against our Lord that there is no hope until they reach the point
where their misery finally makes them pliable and they are forced to confess
that the Messiah has come, and that he is our Jesus. Until such a time it is
much too early, yes, it is useless to argue with them about how God is triune,
how he became man, and how Mary is the mother of God. No human reason nor any
human heart will ever grant these things, much less the embittered, venomous,
blind heart of the Jews. As has already been said, what God cannot reform with
such cruel blows, we will be unable to change with words and works. Moses was
unable to reform the Pharaoh by means of plagues, miracles, pleas, or threats;
he had to let him drown in the sea.
Now, in order
to strengthen our faith, we want to deal with a few crass follies of the Jews
in their belief and their exegesis of the Scriptures, since they so maliciously
revile our faith. If this should move any Jew to reform and repent, so much the
better. We are now not talking with the Jews but about the Jews and their
dealings, so that our Germans, too, might be informed.
There is one
thing about which they boast and pride them selves beyond measure, and that is
their descent from the foremost people on earth, from Abraham, Sarah, Isaac,
Rebekah, Jacob, and from the twelve patriarchs, and thus from the holy people
of Israel. St. Paul
himself admits this when he says in Romans 9:5: Quorum patres, that is,
"To them belong the patriarchs, and of their race is the Christ,"
etc. And Christ himself declares in John 4:22, "Salvation is from the
Jews. " Therefore they boast of being the noblest, yes, the only noble
people on earth. In comparison with them and in their eyes we Gentiles (Goyim)
are not human; in fact we hardly deserve to be considered poor worms by them.
For we are not of that high and noble blood, lineage, birth, and descent. This
is their argument, and indeed I think it is the greatest and strongest reason
for their pride and boasting.
Therefore,
God has to endure that in their synagogues, their prayers, songs, doctrines,
and their whole life, they come and stand before him and plague him grievously
(if I may speak of God in such a human fashion). Thus he must listen to their
boasts and their praises to him for setting them apart from the Gentiles, for
letting them be descended from the holy patriarchs, and for selecting them to
be his holy and peculiar people, etc. And there is no limit and no end to this
boasting about their descent and their physical birth from the fathers.
And to fill
the measure of their raving, mad, and stupid folly, they boast and they thank
God, in the first place, because they were created as human beings and not as
animals; in the second place. because they are Israelites and not Goyim
(Gentiles); in the third place because they were created as males and not as
females. They did not learn such tomfoolery from Israel but from the Goyim. For
history records that the Greek Plato daily accorded God such praise and
thanksgiving-if such arrogance and blasphemy may be termed praise of God. This
man, too, praised his gods for these three items: that he was a human being and
not an animal; a male and not a female; a Greek and not a non-Greek or
barbarian. This is a fool’s boast, the gratitude of a barbarian who
blasphemes God! Similarly, the Italians fancy themselves the only human beings;
they imagine that all other people in the world are nonhumans, mere ducks or
mice by comparison.
No one can
take away from them their pride concerning their blood and their descent from Israel. In the
Old Testament they lost many a battle in wars over this matter, though no Jew
understands this. All the prophets censured them for it, for it betrays an
arrogant, carnal presumption devoid of spirit and of faith. They were also
slain and persecuted for this reason. St.
John the Baptist took them to task severely because of
it, saying, "Do not presume to say to yourselves, "We have Abraham
for our father’ for I tell you, God is able from these stones to raise up
children to Abraham" [Matt. 3:9]. He did not call them Abraham’s
children but a "brood of vipers"; [Matt. 3:7]. Oh, that was too
insulting for the noble blood and race of Israel, and they declared, "He
has a demon" [Matt. 11:18] Our Lord also calls them a "brood of
vipers"; furthermore, in John’ 3:39 he states: "If you were
Abraham’s children would do what Abraham did.... You are of your father
the devil. "It was intolerable to them to hear that they were not
Abraham’s but the devil’s children, nor can they bear to hear this
today. If they should surrender this boast and argument, their whole system
which is built on it would topple and change.
I hold that
if their Messiah, for whom they hope, should come and do away with their boast
and its basis they would crucify and blaspheme him seven times worse than they
did our Messiah; and they would also say that he was not the true Messiah, but
a deceiving devil. For they have portrayed their Messiah to themselves as one
who would strengthen and increase such carnal and arrogant error regarding
nobility of blood and lineage. That is the same as saying that he should assist
them in blaspheming God and in viewing his creatures with disdain, including
the women, who are also human beings and the image of God as well as we; more
over, they are our own flesh and blood, such as mother, sister, daughter,
housewives, etc. For in accordance with the aforementioned threefold song of
praise, they do not hold Sarah (as a woman) to be as noble as Abraham (as a
man). Perhaps they wish to honor themselves for being born half noble, of a
noble father, and half ignoble, of an ignoble mother. But enough of this
tomfoolery and trickery.
We propose to
discuss their argument and boast and prove convincingly before God and the
world not before the Jews, for, as already said, they would accept this neither
from Moses nor from their Messiah himself that their argument is quite empty
and stands condemned. To this end we quote Moses in Genesis 17, whom they
surely ought to believe if they are true Israelites. When God instituted
circumcision, he said, among other things, "Any uncircumcised male shall
be cut off from his people" [Gen. 17:14]. With these words God consigns to
condemnation all who are born of flesh, no matter how noble, high, or how low
their birth may have been. He does not even exempt from this judgment the seed
of Abraham, although Abraham was not merely of high and noble birth from Noah,
but was also adjudged holy (Genesis 15) and became Abraham instead of Abram
(Genesis 17). Yet none of his children shall be numbered among God’s
people, but rather shall he rooted out, and God will not be his God, unless he,
over and above his birth, is also circumcised and accepted into the covenant of
God.
To be sure,
before the world one person is properly accounted nobler than another by reason
of his birth, or smarter than another because of his intelligence, or stronger
and more handsome than another because of his body, or richer and mightier than
another in view of his possessions, or better than another on account of his
special virtues. For this miserable, sinful, and mortal life must be marked by
such differentiation and inequality; the requirements of daily life and the
preservation of government make it indispensable.
But to strut
before God and boast about being so noble, so exalted, and so rich compared to
other people-that is devilish arrogance, since every birth according to the
flesh is condemned before him without exception in the aforementioned verse, if
his covenant and word do not come to the rescue once again and create a new and
different birth, quite different from the old, first birth. So if the Jews
boast in their prayer before God and glory in the fact that they are the
patriarchs’ noble blood, lineage, and children, and that he should regard
them and be gracious to them in view of this, while they condemn the Gentiles
as ignoble and not of their blood, my dear man, what do you suppose such a
prayer will achieve? This is what it will achieve: Even if the Jews were as holy
as their fathers Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob themselves, yes, even if they were
angels in heaven, on account of such a prayer they would have to be hurled into
the abyss of hell. How much less will such prayers deliver them from their
exile and return them to Jerusalem!
For what does
such devilish, arrogant prayer do other than to give God’s word the lie,
for God declares: Whoever is born and not circumcised shall not only he ignoble
and worthless but shall also be damned and shall not be a part of my people,
and I will not be his God. The Jews rage against this with their blasphemous
prayer as if to say: "No, no, Lord God, that is not true; you must hear
us, because we are of the noble lineage of the holy fathers. By reason of such
noble birth you must establish us as lords over all the earth and in heaven
too. If you fail to do this, you break your word and do us an injustice, since
you have sworn to our fathers that you will accept their seed as your people
forever."
This is just
as though a king, a prince, a lord, or a rich, handsome, smart, pious, virtuous
person among us Christians were to pray thus to God: "Lord God, see what a
great king and lord I am! See how rich, smart, and pious I am! See what a
handsome lad or lass I am in comparison to others! Be gracious to me, help me,
and in view of all of this save me! The other people are not as deserving,
because they are not so handsome, rich, smart, pious, noble, and high-born as I
am. "What, do you suppose, should such a prayer merit? It would merit that
thunder and lightning strike down from heaven and that sulphur and hellfire
strike from below. That would be just punishment; for flesh and blood must not
boast before God. For as Moses says, whoever is born even from holy patriarchs
and from Abraham himself stands condemned before God and must not boast before
him. St. Paul
says the same thing in Romans 3:27, as does John 3:6.
Such a prayer
was also spoken by the Pharisee in the Gospel as he boasted about all his
blessings, saying, "I am not like other men. "Moreover, his prayer
was beautifully adorned, since he said it with thanksgiving and fancied that he
was sitting on God’s lap as his pet child. But thunder and lightning from
heaven cast him down to hell’s abyss, as Christ himself declared, saying
that the publican was justified but the Pharisee condemned. Oh, what do we poor
muck-worms, maggots, stench, and filth presume to boast of before him who is
the God and Creator of heaven and earth, who made us out of dirt and out of
nothing! And as far as our nature, birth, and essence are concerned, we are but
dirt and nothing in his eyes; all that we are and have comes from his grace and
his rich mercy.
Abraham was
no doubt even nobler than the Jews, since as we pointed out above, he was
descended from the noblest patriarch, Noah who in his day was the greatest and
oldest lord, priest, and father of the entire world and from the other nine
succeeding patriarchs. Abraham saw, heard, and lived with all of them, and some
of them (as for instance Shem, Shelah, Eber) outlived him by many years. So
Abraham obviously was not lacking in nobility of blood and birth; and yet this
did not in the least aid him in being numbered among God’s people. No, he
was idolatrous, and he would have remained under condemnation if God’s
word had not called him, as Joshua in chapter 24:2 informs us out of
God’s own mouth: "Your fathers lived of old beyond the Euphrates,
Terah, the father of Abraham and Nahor; and they served other gods. Then I took
your father Abraham from beyond the River and led him," etc.
Even later,
after he had been called and sanctified through God’s word and through
faith, according to Genesis 15, Abraham did not boast of his birth or of his
virtues. When he spoke with God (Genesis 18) he did not say: "Look how
noble I am, born from Noah and the holy patriarchs, and descended from your
holy nation," nor did he say, "How pious and holy I am in comparison
with other people! " No, he said, "Behold, I have taken upon myself
to speak to the Lord, I who am but dust and ashes" [Gen. 18:27]. This is,
indeed, how a creature must speak to its Creator, not for getting what it is
before him and how it is regarded by him. For that is what God said of Adam and
of all his children (Genesis 3:19 ), "You are dust, and to dust you shall
return," as death itself persuades us visibly and experientially, to
counteract, if need be, any such foolish, vain, and vexatious
presumption.
Now you can
see what fine children of Abraham the Jews really are, how well they take after
their father, yes, what a fine people of God they are. They boast before God of
their physical birth and of the noble blood inherited from their fathers,
despising all other people, although God regards them in all these respects as
dust and ashes and damned by birth the same as all other heathen. And yet they
give God the lie; they insist on being in the right, and with such blasphemous
and damnable prayer they purpose to wrest God’s grace from him and to
regain Jerusalem.
Furthermore,
even if the Jews were seven times blinder than they are if that were possible
they would still have to see that Esau or Edom, as far as his physical birth is
concerned, was as noble as Jacob, since he was not only the son of the same
father, Isaac, and of the same mother, Rebekah, but he was also the firstborn;
and primogeniture at that time conferred the highest nobility over against the
other children. But what did his equal birth or even his primogeniture by
virtue of which he was far nobler than Jacob benefit him? He was still not
numbered among God’s people, although he called Abraham his grandfather
and Sarah his grandmother just as Jacob did, indeed, as has already been said,
even more validly than did Jacob. Conversely, Abraham himself as well as Sarah
had to regard him as their grandson, the son of Isaac and Rebekah; they even
had to regard him as the firstborn and the nobler, and Jacob as the lesser. But
tell me, what good did his physical birth and his noble blood inherited from
Abraham do him?
Someone may
interpose that Esau forfeited his honor because he became evil, etc. We must
rejoin, first of all, that the question at issue is whether nobility of blood
in itself is so valid before God that one could thereby be or become
God’s people. If it is not, why then do the Jews exalt this birth so
highly before other children of men! But if it is valid, why then does God not
guard it from falling? For if God regards physical birth as adequate for making
the descendants of the holy patriarchs his people, he dare not let them become
evil, thereby losing his people and becoming a non God. If he does, however,
let them become evil, it is certain that he does not regard birth as a means of
yielding or producing a people for him.
In the second
place, Esau was not ejected from the people of God because he became evil later
on, nor was Jacob counted among the people of God in view of his subsequent
good life. No, while they were both still in their mother’s womb the word
of God distinguishd between the two: Jacob was called Esau was not, in
accordance with the words, "The elder shall serve the younger" [Gen.
25:23]. This was not at all affected by the fact that they were both carried
under the same mother’s heart; that they were both nourished with the
same milk and blood of one and the same mother, Rebekah; that they were born of
her at the same time. So one must say that no matter how identical flesh,
blood, milk body, and mother were in this instance, they could not help Esau,
nor could they hinder Jacob from acquiring the grace by which people become
God’s children or his people; decisive here are the word and calling,
which ignore the birth.
Ishmael, too, can
say that he is equally a true and natural son of Abraham. But what does his
physical birth avail him? Despite this, he has to yield up the home and
heritage of Abraham and leave it to his brother Isaac. You may say that Ishmael
was born of Hagar while Isaac was born of Sarah. If anything, this strengthens
our argument. For Isaac’s birth from Sarah was effected by the word of
God and not by flesh and blood, since Sarah was past the natural age for
bearing children. To discuss the question of birth a bit further, although
Ishmael is Abraham’s flesh and blood and his natural son, still the flesh
and blood of such a holy father does not help him. It rather harms him, because
he has no more than flesh and blood from Abraham and does not also have
God’s word in his favor. The fact that Isaac is descended from the blood
of Abraham does not handicap him even though it was useless to Ishmael because
he has the word of God which distinguishes him from his brother Ishmael, who is
of the flesh and blood of the same Abraham.
Why should so
much ado be made of this? After all, if birth counts before God, I can claim to
be just as noble as any Jew, yes, just as noble as Abraham himself, as David,
as all the holy prophets and apostles. Nor will I owe them any thanks if they
consider me just as noble as themselves before God by reason of my birth. And
if God refuses to acknowledge my nobility and birth as the equal to that of
Isaac, Abraham, David, and all the saints, I maintain that he is doing me an
injustice and that he is not a fair judge. For I will not give it up and
neither Abraham, David, prophets, apostles nor even an angel in heaven, shall
deny me the right to boast that Noah, so far as physical birth or flesh and
blood is concerned, is my true, natural ancestor, and that his wife (whoever
she may have been) is my true, natural ancestress; for we are all descended,
since the Deluge, from that one Noah. We did not descend from Cain, for his
family perished forever in the flood together with many of the cousins,
brothers-in-law, and friends of Noah.
I also boast
that Japheth, Noah’s firstborn son, is my true, natural ancestor and his
wife (whoever she may have been) is my true, natural ancestress; for as Moses
informs us in Genesis 10, he is the progenitor of all of us Gentiles. Thus
Shem, the second son of Noah, and all of his descendants have no grounds to
boast over against his older brother Japheth because of their birth. Indeed, if
birth is to play a role, then Japheth as the oldest son and the true heir has
reason for boasting over against Shem, his younger brother, and Shem’s
descendants, whether these be called Jews or Ishmaelites or Edomites. But what
does physical primogeniture help the good Japheth, our ancestor? Nothing at
all. Shem enjoys precedence-not by reason of birth, which would accord
precedence to Japheth, but because God’s word and calling are the arbiter
here.
I could go
back to the beginning of the world and trace our common ancestry from Adam and
Eve, later from Shem, Enoch, Kenan, Mahalalel, Jared, Enoch, Methuselah,
Lamech; for all of these are our ancestors just as well as the Jews’, and
we share equally in the honor, nobility, and fame of descent from them as do
the Jews. We are their flesh and blood just the same as Abraham and all his
seed are. For we were in the loins of the same holy fathers in the same measure
as they were, and there is no difference whatsover with regard to birth or
flesh and blood, as reason must tell us. Therefore the blind Jews are truly
stupid fools, much more absurd than the Gentiles, to boast so before God of
their physical birth, though they are by reason of it no better than the Gentiles,
since we both partake of one birth, one flesh and blood, from the very first,
best, and holiest ancestors. Neither one can reproach or upbraid the other
about some peculiarity without implicating himself at the same time.
But let us
move on. David lumps us an together nicely and convincingly when he declares in
Psalm 51:5: "Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity, and in sin did my
mother conceive me. Now go, whether you are Jew or Gentile, born of Adam or
Abraham, of Enoch or David, and boast before God of your fine nobility, of your
exalted lineage, your ancient ancestry! Here you learn that we all are
conceived and born in sin, by father and mother, and no human being is
excluded.
But what does
it mean to be born in sin other than to be born under God’s wrath and
condemnation, so that by nature or birth we are unable to be God’s people
or children, and our birth, glory, and nobility, our honor and praise denote
nothing more and can denote nothing else than that, in default of anything to
our credit other than our physical birth, we are condemned sinners, enemies of
God, and in his disfavor? There, Jew, you have your boast, and we Gentiles have
ours together with you, as well as you with us. Now go ahead and pray that God
might respect your nobility, your race, your flesh and blood.
This I wanted
to say for the strengthening of our faith; for the Jews will not give up their
pride and boasting about their nobility and lineage. As was said above, their
hearts are hardened. Our people, however, must be on their guard against them,
lest they be misled by this impenitent, accursed people who give God the lie
and haughtily despise all the world. For the Jews’ would like to entice
us Christians to their faith, and they do this wherever they can. If God is to
become gracious also to them, the Jews, they must first of all banish such
blasphemous prayers and songs, that boast so arrogantly about their lineage,
from their synagogues, from their hearts, and from their lips, for such prayers
ever increase and sharpen God’s wrath toward them. However, they will not
do this, nor will they humble themselves abjectly, except for a few individuals
whom God draws unto himself particularly and delivers from their terrible
ruin.
The other
boast and nobility over which the Jews gloat and because of which they
haughtily and vainly despise all mankind is their circumcision, which they
received from Abraham. My God, what we Gentiles have to put up with in their
synagogues, prayers, songs, and doctrines! What a stench we poor people are in
their nostrils because we are not circumcised! Indeed, God himself must again
submit to miserable torment if I may put it thus as they confront him with
inexpressible presumption, and boast: "Praised be Thou, King of the world,
who singled us out from all the nations and sanctified us by the covenant of
circumcision! "And similarly with many other words, the tenor of all of
which is that God should esteem them above an the rest of the world because
they in compliance with his decree are circumcised, and that he should condemn
all other people, just as they do and wish to do.
In
this boast of nobility they glory as much as they do in their physical birth.
Consequently I believe that if Moses himself would appear together with Elijah and
their Messiah and would try to deprive them of this boast or forbid such
prayers and doctrine, they would probably consider all three of them to be the
three worst devils in hell, and they would be at a loss to know how to curse
and damn them adequately, to say nothing of believing them. For they have
decided among themselves that Moses, together with Elijah and the Messiah,
should endorse circumcision, yes, rather that they should help to strengthen
and praise such arrogance and pride in circumcision, that these should, like
themselves, look upon all Gentiles as awful filth and stench because they are
not circumcised. Moses, Elijah, and the Messiah must do an that they prescribe,
think, and wish. They insist that they are right, and if God himself were to do
other than they think, he would be in the wrong.
Part
II
Now just behold these miserable, blind, and
senseless people. In the first place (as I said previously in regard to
physical birth), if I were to concede that circumcision is sufficient to make
them a people of God, or to sanctify and set them apart before God from all
other nations, then the conclusion would have to be this: Whoever was
circumcised could not be evil nor could he be damned. Nor would God permit this
to happen, if he regarded circumcision
as imbued with such holiness and power. Just as we Christians say: Whoever has
faith cannot be evil and cannot be damned so long as faith endures. For God
regards faith as so precious, valuable, and powerful that it will surely
sanctify and prevent him who has faith and retains his faith from being lost or
becoming evil. But I shall let this go for now.
In
the second place, we note here again how the Jews provoke God’s anger
more and more with such prayer. For there they stand and defame God with a
blasphemous, shameful, and impudent lie. They are so blind and stupid that they
see neither the words found in Genesis 17 nor the whole of Scripture, which
mightily and explicitly condemns this lie. For in Genesis 17:12 Moses states
that Abraham was ordered to circumcise not only his son Isaac who at the time
was not yet born but an the males born in his house, whether sons or servants,
including the slaves. All of these were circumcised on one day together with
Abraham; Ishmael too, who at the time was thirteen years of age, as the text
informs us. Thus the convent or decree of circumcision encompasses the entire
seed of all the descendants of Abraham, particularly Ishmael, who was the first
seed of Abraham to be circumcised. Accordingly Ishmael is not only the equal of
his brother Isaac, but he might even if this were to be esteemed before God be
entitled to boast of his circumcision more than Isaac, since he was circumcised
one year sooner. In view of this, the Ishmaelites might well enjoy a higher repute
than the Israelites, for their forefather Ishmael was circumcised before Isaac,
the progenitor of the Israelites, was born.
Why
then do the Jews lie so shamefully before God in their prayer and preaching, as
though circumcision were theirs alone, through which they were set apart from
all other nations and thus they alone are God’s holy people? They should
really (if they were capable of it) be a bit ashamed before the Ishmaelites,
the Edomites, and other nations when they consider that they were at all times
a small nation, scarcely a handful of people in comparison with others who were
also Abraham’s seed and were also circumcised, and who indubitably
transmitted such a command of their father Abraham to their descendants; and
that the circumcision transmitted to the one son Isaac is rather insignificant
when compared with the circumcision transmitted to Abraham’s other sons.
For Scripture records that Ishmael, Abraham’s son, became a great nation,
that he begot twelve princes, also that the six son of Keturah (Genesis 25:1),
possessed much greater areas of land than Israel. And undoubtedly these
observed the rite of circumcision handed down to them by their fathers.
Now
since circumcision, as decreed by God in Genesis 17, is practiced by so many
nations, beginning with Abraham (whose seed they all are the same as Isaac and
Jacob), and since there is no difference in this regard between them and the
children of Israel, what are the Jews really doing when they praise and thank
God in their prayers for singling them out by circumcision from all other
nations, for sanctifying them, and for making them his own people? This is what
they are doing: they are blaspheming God and giving him the lie concerning his
commandment and his words where he says (Genesis 17:12) that circumcision shall
not be prescribed for Isaac and his descendants alone, but for all the seed of
Abraham. The Jews have no favored position exalting them above Ishmael by
reason of circumcision, or above Edom, Midian, Ephah, Epher, etc., all of whom
are reckoned in Genesis as Abraham’s seed. For they were all circumcised
and made heirs of circumcision, the same as Israel.
Now,
what does it benefit Ishmael that he is circumcised? What does it benefit Edom that he is circumcised - Edom who,
moreover, is descended from Isaac, who was set apart, and not from Ishmael?
What does it benefit Midian and his brothers, born of Keturah, that they are
circumcised? They are, for all of that, not God’s people; neither their
descent from Abraham nor their circumcision, commanded by God, helps them. If
circumcision does not help them in becoming God’s people, how can it help
the Jews. For it is one and the same circumcision, decreed by one and the same
God, and there is one and the same father, flesh and blood or descent that is
common to all. There is absolute equality; there is no difference, no
distinction among them all so far as circumcision and birth are
concerned.
Therefore
it is not a clever and ingenious, but a clumsy, foolish, and stupid lie when
the Jews boast of their circumcision before God, presuming that God should
regard them graciously for that reason, though they should certainly know from
Scripture that they are not the only race circumcised in compliance with
God’s decree, and that they cannot on that account be God’s special
people. Something more, different, and greater is necessary for that, since the
Ishmaelites, the Edomites, the Midianites, and other descendants of Abraham may
equally comfort themselves with this glory, even before God himself. For with
regard to birth and circumcision these are, as already said, their
equals.
Perhaps
the Jews will declare that the Ishmaelites and Edomites, etc., do not observe
the rite of circumcision as strictly as they do. In addition to cutting off the
foreskin of a male child, the Jews force the skin back on the little penis and
tear it open with sharp fingernails, as one reads in their books. Thus they
cause extra ordinary pain to the child, without and against the command of God,
so that the father, who should really be happy over the circumcision, stands
there and weeps as his child’s cries pierce his heart. We answer roundly
that such an addendum is their own invention, yes, it was inspired by the accursed
devil, and is in contradiction to God’s command, since Moses says in
Deuteronomy 4:2 and 12:32: "You shall not add to the word which I command
you, nor take from it. "With such a devilish supplement they ruin their
circumcision, so that in the sight of God no other nation practices
circumcision less than they, since with such wanton disobedience they append
and practice this damnable supplement
Now
let us see what Moses himself says about circumcision. In Deuteronomy 10:16 he
says: "Circumcise therefore the foreskin of your heart, and be no longer
stubborn," etc. Dear Moses, what do you mean? Does it not suffice that
they are circumcised physically? They are set apart from all other nations by
this holy circumcision and made a holy people of God. And you rebuke them for
stubbornness against God? You belittle their holy circumcision? You revile the
holy, circumcised people of God? You should venture to talk like that today in
their synagogues! If there were not stones conveniently near, they would resort
to mud and dirt to drive you from their midst, even if you were worth ten
Moseses.
He
also chides them in Leviticus 26:41, saying: ‘If then their uncircumcised
heart is humbled," etc. Be careful, Moses! Do you know whom you are
speaking to? You are talking to a noble, chosen, holy, circumcised people of
God. And you dare to say that they have uncircumcised hearts? That is much
worse than having a seven-times-uncircumcised flesh; for an uncircumcised heart
can have no God. And to such the circumcision of the flesh is of no avail. Only
a circumcised heart can produce a people of God, and it can do this even when
physical circumcision is absent or is impossible, as it was for the children of
Israel
during their forty years in the wilderness.
Thus
Jeremiah also takes them to task, saying in chapter 4:4: "Circumcise
yourselves to the Lord, remove the foreskin of your hearts, O men of Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem; lest my wrath go forth like fire,
and burn with none to quench it. . . . "Jeremiah, you wretched heretic,
you seducer and false prophet, how dare you tell that holy, circumcised people
of God to circumcise themselves to the Lord? Do you mean to imply that they
were hitherto circumcised physically to the devil, as if God did not esteem
their holy, physical circumcision? And are you furthermore threatening them
with God’s wrath, as an eternal fire, if they do not circumcise their
hearts? But they do not mention such circumcision of the heart in their prayer,
nor do they praise or thank God for it with as much as a single letter. And you
dare to invalidate their holy circumcision of the flesh, making it liable to
God’s wrath and the eternal fire? I advise you not to enter their
synagogue; all devils might dismember and devour you there.
In
Jeremiah 6:10 we read, further, "Their ears are uncircumcised, they cannot
listen." Well, well, my dear Jeremiah, you are surely dealing roughly and
inconsiderately with the noble, chosen, holy, circumcised people of God. Do you
mean to say that such a holy nation has uncircumcised ears? And, what is far
worse, that they are unable to hear? Is that not tantamount to saying that they
are not God’s people? For he who cannot hear or bear to hear God’s
word is not of God’s people. And if they are not God’s people, then
they are the devil’s people; and then neither circumcising nor skinning
nor scraping will avail. For God’s sake, Jeremiah, stop talking like
that! How can you despise and condemn holy circumcision so horribly that you
separate the chosen, circumcised, holy people from God and consign them to the
devil as banished and damned? Do they not praise God for having set them apart
through circumcision both from the devil and from all the other nations and for
making them a holy and peculiar people? Yea, "He has spoken blasphemy!
Crucify him, crucify him!"
In
chapter 9:25 Jeremiah says further: "Behold, the days are coming, says the
Lord, when I will punish all those who are circumcised but yet uncircumcised -
Egypt, Judah, Edom, the sons of Ammon Moab, and all who dwell in the desert...
for all these nations are uncircumcised, and all the house of Israel is
uncircumcised in heart...."
In
the face of this, what becomes of the arrogant boast of circumcision by reason
of which the Jews claim to be a holy nation, set apart from other peoples? Here
God’s word lumps them together with the heathen and uncircumcised, and
threatens the same visitation for both. Moreover, the best part of Israel, the noble, royal tribe of Judah, is mentioned here, and after that the
entire house of Israel.
Worst of all, he declares that the heathen are, to be sure, uncircumcised
according to the flesh, but that Judah, Edom, and Israel, who are circumcised
according to the flesh, are much viler than the heathen, since they have an
uncircumcised heart; and this, as said before, is far worse than uncircumcised
flesh.
These
and similar passages prove irrefutably that the Jews’ arrogance and boast
of circumcision over against the uncircumcised Gentiles are null and void, and,
unless accompanied by something else, deserves nothing but God’s wrath.
God says that they have an uncircumcised heart. But the Jews do not pay
attention to such a foreskin of the heart; rather they think that God should
behold their proud circumcision in the flesh and hear their arrogant boasts
over against all Gentiles, who are unable to boast of such circumcision. These
blind, miserable people do not see that God condemns their uncircumcised heart
so clearly and explicitly in these verses, and thereby condemns their physical
circumcision together with their boasting and their prayer. They go their way
like fools, making the foreskins of their heart steadily thicker with such
haughty boasts before God and their contempt for all other people. By virtue of
such futile, arrogant circumcision in the flesh they presume to be God’s
only people, until the foreskin of their heart has become thicker than an iron
mountain and they can no longer hear, see, or feel their own clear Scripture,
which they read daily with blind eyes overgrown with a pelt thicker than the
bark of an oak tree.
If
God is to give ear to their prayers and praises and accept them, they must
surely first purge their synagogues, mouths and hearts of such blasphemous,
shameful, false, and deceitful boasting and arrogance. Otherwise they will only
go from bad to worse and arouse God’s anger ever more against themselves.
For he who would pray before God dare not confront him with haughtiness and
lying, he dare not praise only himself, condemn all others, claim to be God’s
only people, and execrate all the others, as they do. As David says in Psalm
5:4: "For thou are not a God who delights in wickedness; evil may not
sojourn with thee. The boastful may not stand before thy eyes; thou hatest all
evildoers. Thou destroyest those who speak lies; the Lord abhors bloodthirsty
and deceitful men." But rather, as verse 7 tells us: "I through the
abundance of thy steadfast love will enter thy house, I will worship toward thy
holy temple in the fear of thee."
This
psalm applies to all men, whether circumcised or not, but particularly and
especially to the Jews, for whom it was especially given and composed - as was
all the rest of Scripture also. And they are more masterfully portrayed in it
than all other heathen. For they are the ones who constantly have pursued
godless ways, idolatry, false doctrine, and who have had uncircumcised hearts,
as Moses himself and all the prophets cry out and lament. But in all this they
always claimed to be pleasing to God and they slew all the prophets on this
account. They are the malicious, stiff-necked people that would not be
converted from evil to good works by the preaching, reproof, and teaching of
the prophets. The Scriptures bear witness to this everywhere. And still they
claim to be God’s servants and to stand before him. They are the
boastful, arrogant rascals who to the present day can do no more than boast of
their race and lineage, praise only themselves, and disdain and curse all the
world in their synagogues, prayers, and doctrines. Despite this, they imagine
that in God’s eyes they rank as his dearest children.
They
are real liars and bloodhounds who have not only continually perverted and
falsified all of Scripture with their mendacious glosses from the beginning
until the present day. Their heart’s most ardent sighing and yearning and
hoping is set on the day on which they can deal with us Gentiles as they did
with the Gentiles in Persia
at the time of Esther. Oh, how fond they are of the book of Esther, which is so
beautifully attuned to their bloodthirsty, vengeful, murderous yearning and
hope. The sun has never shone on a more bloodthirsty and vengeful people than
they are who imagine that they are God’s people who have been
commissioned and commanded to murder and to slay the Gentiles. In fact, the
most important thing that they expect of their Messiah is that he will murder
and kill the entire world with their sword. They treated us Christians in this
manner at the very beginning through out all the world. They would still like
to do this if they had the power, and often enough have made the attempt, for
which they have got their snouts boxed lustily.
We
can perhaps enlarge on this subject later; but let us now return to their
false, lying boast regarding circumcision. These shameful liars are well aware
that they are not the exclusive people of God, even if they did possess
circumcision to the exclusion of all other nations. They also know that the
foreskin is no obstacle to being a people of God. And still they brazenly strut
before God, lie and boast about being God’s only people by reason of
their physical circumcision, unmindful of the circumcision of the heart.
Against this there are weighty scriptural examples. In the first place, we
adduce Job, who, as they say, descended from Nahor. God did not impose
circumcision on him and his heirs. And yet his book shows clearly that there
were very few great saints in Israel
who were the equal of him and of his people. Nor did the prophet Elisha oblige
Naaman of Syria to become circumcised; and yet he was sanctified and became a
child of God, and undoubtedly many others with him.
Furthermore,
there stands the whole of the prophet Jonah, who converted Nineveh to God and preserved it together with
kings, princes, lords, land, and people, yet did not circumcise these people.
Similarly, Daniel converted the great kings and peoples of Babylon
and Persia,
such as Nebuchadnezzar, Cyrus, Darius, etc., and yet they remained Gentiles,
uncircumcised, and did not become Jews. Earlier, Joseph instructed Pharaoh the
king, his princes, and his people, as Psalm 105:22 informs us, yet he left them
uncircumcised. This, I say, these hardened and inveterate liars know, and yet
they stress circumcision so greatly, as though no uncircumcised person could be
a child of God. And whenever they seduce a Christian they try to alarm him so
that he will be circumcised. Subsequently they approach God and exult in their
prayer that they have brought us to the people of God through circumcision - as
though this were a precious deed. They disdain, despise, and curse the foreskin
on us as an ugly abomination which prevents us from becoming God’s
people, while their circumcision, they claim, effects all.
What
is God to do with such prayer and praise which they bring forth together with
their coarse, blasphemous lying, contrary to all Scripture (as already stated)?
He will indeed hear them and bring them back to their country! I mean that if
they were dwelling in heaven, such boasts, prayers, praise, and lies about circumcision
alone would hurl them instantly into the abyss of hell. I have already written
about this against the Sabbatarians. Therefore, dear Christian, be on your
guard against such damnable people whom God has permitted to sink into such
profound abominations and lies, for all they do and say must be sheer lying,
blasphemy, and malice, however fine it may look.
But
you may ask: Of what use then is circumcision? Or why did God command it so
strictly? We answer: Let the Jews fret about that! What does that matter to us
Gentiles? It was not imposed on us, as you have heard, nor do we stand in need
of it, but we can be God’s people without it, just as the people in Nineveh, in Babylon, in Persia, and in Egypt were. And no one can prove
that God ever commanded a prophet or a Jew to circumcise the Gentiles.
Therefore they should not harass us with their lies and idolatry. If they claim
to be so smart and wise as to instruct and circumcise us Gentiles, let them
first tell us what purpose circumcision serves, and why God commanded it so
strictly. This they owe us; but they will not do it until they return to their
home in Jerusalem
again - that is to say, when the devil ascends into heaven. For when they
assert that God enjoined circumcision for the purpose of sanctifying them,
saving them, making them God’s people, they are lying atrociously, as you
have heard. For Moses and all the prophets testify that circumcision did not
help even those for whom it was commanded, since they were of uncircumcised
hearts. How, then, should it help us for whom it was not commanded?
But
to speak for us Christians - we know very well why it was given or what purpose
it served. However, no Jew knows this, and even when we tell him it is just
like addressing a stump or a stone. They will not desist from their boasting
and their pride, that is, from their lies. They insist that they are in the
right; God must be the liar and he must be in error. Therefore, let them go
their way and lie as their fathers have done from the beginning. But St. Paul teaches us in
Romans 3 that when circumcision is performed as a kind of work it cannot make
holy or save, nor was it meant to do so. Nor does it damn the uncircumcised
Gentiles, as the Jews mendaciously and blasphemously say. Rather, he says,
"circumcision is of great value in this way - that they were entrusted
with the word of God" [cf. Rom. 3:1 ff.]. That is the point, there it is
said, there it is found! Circumcision was given and instituted to enfold and to
preserve God’s word and his promise. This means that circumcision should
not be useful or sufficient as a work in itself, but those who possess
circumcision should be bound by this sign, covenant, or sacrament to obey and
to believe God in his words and to transmit all this to their descendants.
But
where such a final cause or reason for circumcision no longer obtained,
circumcision as a mere work no longer was to enjoy validity or value, all the
more so if the Jews should patch or attach another final cause or explanation
to it. This is also borne out by the words in Genesis 17: "I will be your
God, and in token of this you shall bear my sign upon your flesh" [cf.
Gen. 17:8, 11]. This expresses the same thought found in St. Paul’s statement that circumcision
was given so that one should hear or obey God’s word. For when
God’s word is no longer heard or kept, then he is surely no longer our
God, since we in this life must comprehend and have God solely through his
word. This wretched life cannot bear and endure him in his brilliant majesty, as
he says in Exodus 36 [33:20]: "Man shall not see me and live."
There
are innumerable examples throughout all of Scripture which show what cause or
purpose the Jews assigned to circumcision. For as often as God wanted to speak
with them through the prophets whether about the Ten Commandments, in which he
reproved them, or about the promise of future help they were always obdurate,
or as the quoted verses from Moses and Jeremiah testify, they were of
uncircumcised heart and ears. They always claimed to do the right and proper
thing, while the prophets (that is, God himself whose word they preached)
always did the wrong and evil thing. Therefore the Jews slew them all, and they
have never yet allowed any to die unpersecuted and uncondemned, with the exception
of a few at the time of David, Hezekiah, and Josiah. The entire course of the
history of Israel and Judah is
pervaded by blasphemy of God’s word, by persecution, derision, and murder
of the prophets. Judging them by history, these people must be called wanton
murderers of the prophets and enemies of God’s word. Whoever reads the
Bible cannot draw any other conclusion.
As
we said, God did not institute circumcision nor did he accept the Jews as his
people in order that they might persecute, mock, and murder his word and his
prophets, and thereby render a service to justice and to God. Rather, as Moses
says in the words dealing with circumcision in Genesis 17, this was done in
order that they might hear God and his word; that is, that they might let him be
their God. Apart from this circumcision in itself would not help them, since it
would then no longer be God’s circumcision, for it would be without God,
contending against his word; it would have become merely a human work. For he
had bound himself, or his word, to circumcision. Where these two part company,
circumcision remains a hollow husk or empty shell devoid of nut or
kernel.
The
following is an analogous situation for us Christians: God gave us baptism, the
sacrament of his body and blood, and the keys for the ultimate purpose or final
cause that we should hear his word in them and exercise our faith therein. That
is, he intends to be our God through them, and through them we are to be his
people. However, what did we do? We proceeded to separate the word and faith
from the sacrament (that is, from God and his ultimate purpose) and converted
it into a mere opus legis, a work of the law, or as the papists call it, an
opus operatum - merely a human work which the priests offered to God and the
laity performed as a work of obedience as often as they received it. What is
left of the sacrament? Only the empty husk, the mere ceremony, opus vanum,
divested of everything divine. Yes, it is a hideous abomination in which we
perverted God’s truth into lies and worshiped the veritable calf of
Aaron. Therefore God also delivered us into all sorts of terrible blindness and
innumerable false doctrines, and, furthermore, he permitted Muhammad and the
pope together with all devils to come upon us.
The
people of Israel
fared similarly. They always divorced circumcision as an opus operatum, their
own work, from the word of God, and persecuted all the prophets through whom
God wished to speak with them, according to the terms on which circumcision was
instituted. Yet despite this, they constantly and proudly boasted of being
God’s people by virtue of their circumcision. Thus they are in conflict
with God. God wants them to hear him and to observe circumcision properly and fully;
but they refuse and insist that God respect their work of circumcision, that
is, half of circumcision, indeed, the husk of circumcision. God, in turn,
refuses to do this; and so they move farther and farther apart, and it is
impossible to reunite or reconcile them.
Now,
who wishes to accuse God of an injustice? Tell me, anyone who is reasonable,
whether it is fitting that God regard the works of those who refuse to hear his
word, or if he should consider them to be his people when they do not want to
regard him as their God? With all justice and good reason God may say, as the
psalm declares [Ps. 81:11 f.]: "Israel would have none of me. So I
gave them over to their stubborn hearts, to follow their own counsels."
And in Deuteronomy 32:21, Moses states, "They have stirred me to jealously
with what is no god.... So I will stir them to jealousy with those who are no
people."
Similarly
among us Christians the papists can no longer pass for the church. For they
will not let God be their God, because they refuse to listen to his word, but
rather persecute it most terribly, then come along with their empty husks,
chaff, and refuse, as they hold mass and practice their ceremonies. And God is
supposed to recognize them and look upon them as his true church, ignoring the
fact that they do not acknowledge him as the true God, that is, they do not
want him to speak to them through his preachers. His word must be accounted
heresy, the devil, and every evil. This he will indeed do, as they surely will
experience, far worse than did the Jews.
Now
we can readily gather from all this that circumcision was very useful and good,
as St. Paul
declares - not indeed on its own account but on account of the word of God. For
we are convinced, and it is the truth, that the children who were circumcised
on the eighth day became children of God, as the words state, "I will be
their God" [Gen. 17:7], for they received the perfect and full
circumcision, the word with the sign, and did not separate the two. God is
present, saying to them, "I will be their God"; and this completed
the circumcision in them. Similarly, our children receive the complete, true,
and full baptism, the word with the sign, and do not separate one from the
other; they receive the kernel in the shell. God is present; he baptizes and
speaks with them, and thereby saves them.
But
now that we have grown old, the pope comes along and the devil with him and
teaches us to convert this into an opus legis or opus operatum. He severs word
and sign from each other, teaching that we are saved by our own contrition,
work, and satisfaction. We share the experience related by St. Peter in II
Peter 2:22: "The dog turns back to his own vomit, and the sow is washed
only to wallow in the mire." Thus our sacrament has be come a work, and we
eat our vomit again. Likewise the Jews, as they grew old, ruined their good
circumcision performed on the eighth day, separated the word from the sign, and
made a human or even a swinish work out of it. In this way they lost God and
his word and now no longer have any understanding of the Scriptures.
Part III
God
truly honored them highly by circumcision, speaking to them above all other
nations on earth and entrusting his word to them. And in order to preserve this
word among them, he gave them a special country; he performed great wonders
through them, ordained kings and government, and lavished prophets upon them
who not only apprised them of the best things pertaining to the present but
also promised them the future Messiah, the Savior of the world. It was for his
sake that God accorded them all of this, bidding them look for his coming, to
expect him confidently and without delay. For God did all of this solely for
his sake: for his sake Abraham was called, circumcision was instituted, and the
people were thus exalted so that all the world might know from which people,
from which country, at which time, yes, from which tribe, family, city, and
person, he would come, lest he be reproached by devils and by men for coming
from dark corner or from unknown ancestors. No, his ancestors had to be great
patriarchs, excellent kings, and outstanding prophets, who bear witness to
him.
We
have already stated how the Jews, with few exceptions, viewed such promises and
prophets. They were never able to tolerate a prophet, and always persecuted
God’s word and declined to give ear to God. That is the complaint and
lament of all the prophets. And as their fathers did, so they still do today,
nor will they ever mend their ways. If Isaiah, Jeremiah, or other prophets went
about among them today and proclaimed what they proclaimed in their day, or
declared that the Jews’ present circumcision and hope for the Messiah are
futile, they would again have to die at their hands as happened then. Let him
who is endowed with reason, to say nothing of Christian understanding, note how
arbitrarily they pervert and twist the prophets’ books with their
confounded glosses, in violation of their own conscience (on which we can
perhaps say more later). For now that they can no longer stone or kill the
prophets physically or personally, they torment them spiritually mutilate,
strangle, and maltreat their beautiful verses so that the human heart is vexed
and pained. For this forces us to see how, because of God’s wrath, they
are wholly delivered into the devil’s hands. In brief, they are a
prophet-murdering people; since they can no longer murder the living ones, they
must murder and torment the ones that are dead.
Subsequently,
after they have scourged, crucified, spat upon, blasphemed, and cursed God in
his word, as Isaiah 8 prophesies, they pretentiously trot out their
circumcision and other vain, blasphemous, invented, and meaningless works. They
presume to be God’s only people, to condemn all the world, and they
expect that their arrogance and boasting will please God, that he should repay
them with a Messiah of their own choosing and prescription. Therefore, dear
Christian, be on your guard against such accursed, in corrigible people, from
whom you can learn no more than to give God and his word the lie, to blaspheme,
to pervert, to murder prophets, and haughtily and proudly to despise all people
on earth. Even if God would be willing to disregard all their other sins which,
of course, is impossible he could not condone such ineffable (although poor and
wretched) pride. For he is called a God of the humble, as Isaiah 66:2 states:
"But this is the man to whom I will look. he that is humble and contrite
in spirit, and trembles at my word." I have said enough about the second false
boast of the Jews, namely, their false and futile circumcision, which did not
avail them when they were taken to task by Moses and by Jeremiah because of
their uncircumcised heart. How much less is it useful now when it is nothing
more than the devil’s trickery with which he mocks and fools them, as he
also does the Turks. For wherever God’s word is no longer present,
circumcision is null and void.
In
the third place, they are very conceited because God spoke with them and issued
them the law of Moses on Mount Sinai. Here we
arrive at the right spot, here God really has to let himself be tortured, here
he must listen as they tire him with their songs and praises because he
hallowed them with his holy law, set them apart from other nations, and led
them out of Egypt.
Here we poor Goyim are really despised, and are mere ciphers compared to the
holy, chosen, noble, and highly exalted people which is in possession of
God’s word! They state, as I myself heard: "Indeed, what do you have
to say to this - that God himself spoke with us on Mount
Sinai and that he did this with no other people?" We have
nothing with which to refute that, for we cannot deny them this glory. The
books of Moses are ready to give proof of it, and David, too, testifies to it,
saying in Psalm 147:19: "He declares his word to Jacob, his statutes and
ordinances to Israel.
He has not dealt thus with any other nation; they do not know his
ordinances." And in Psalm 103:7: "He made known his ways to Moses,
his acts to the people of Israel."
They
relate that the chiefs of the people wore wreaths at Mount
Sinai at that time as a symbol that they had contracted a marriage
with God through the law, that they had become his bride, and that the two had
wedded one another. Later we read in all the prophets how God appears and talks
with the children of Israel
as a husband with his wife. From this also sprang the peculiar worship of Baal;
for "Baal" denotes a man of the house or a master of the house,
"Beulah" denotes a housewife. The latter also has taken a German
form, as when we say "My dear Buhle" [sweetheart], and "I must
have a Buhle." Formerly this was an inoffensive term, designating a young
lass. It was said that a young man courted [buhlte] a young girl with a view to
marriage. Now the word has assumed a different connotation.
Now
we challenge you, Isaiah, Jeremiah, and all the prophets, and whoever will, to
come and to be bold enough to say that such a noble nation with whom God
himself converses and with whom he himself enters into marriage through the
law, and to whom he joins himself as to a bride, is not God’s people.
Anyone doing that, I know, would make himself ridiculous and come to grief. In
default of any other weapons, they would tear and bite him to pieces with their
teeth for trying to dispossess them of such glory, praise, and honor. One can
neither express nor understand the obstinate, unbridled, incorrigible arrogance
of this people, springing from this advantage - that God himself spoke to them.
No prophet has ever been able to raise his voice in protest or stand up against
them, not even Moses. For in Numbers 16, Korah arose and asserted that they
were all holy people of God, and asked why Moses alone should rule and teach.
Since that time, the majority of them have been genuine Korahites; there have
been very few true Israelites. For just as Korah persecuted Moses, they have
never subsequently left a prophet alive or unpersecuted, much less have they
obeyed him.
So
it became apparent that they were a defiled bride, yes, an incorrigible whore
and an evil slut with whom God ever had to wrangle, scuffle, and fight. If he
chastised and struck them with his word through the prophets, they contradicted
him, killed his prophets, or, like a mad dog, bit the stick with which they
were struck.. Thus Psalm 95:10 declares: "For forty years I loathed that
generation and said, ‘They are a people who err in heart, and they do not
regard my ways.’" And Moses himself says in Deuteronomy 31:27:
"For I know how rebellious and stubborn you are; behold, while I am yet
alive with you, today you have been rebellious against the Lord; how much more
after my death!" And Isaiah 48:4: "Because I know that you are
obstinate, and your neck is an iron sinew and your forehead brass... ."
And so on; anyone who is interested may read more of this. The Jews are well
aware that the prophets upbraided the children of Israel from beginning to end as a
disobedient, evil people and as the vilest whore, although they boasted so much
of the law of Moses, or circumcision, and of their ancestry.
But
it might be objected: Surely, this is said about the wicked Jews, not about the
pious ones as they are today. Well and good, for the present I will be content
if they confess, as they must confess, that the wicked Jews cannot be
God’s people, and that their lineage, circumcision, and law of Moses
cannot help them. Why, then, do they all, the most wicked as well as the pious,
boast of circumcision, lineage, and law? The worse a Jew is, the more arrogant
he is, solely because he is a Jew - that is, a person descended from
Abraham’s seed, circumcised, and under the law of Moses. David and other
pious Jews were not as conceited as the present-day, incorrigible Jews. However
wicked they may be, they presume to be the noblest lords over against us
Gentiles, just by virtue of their lineage and law. Yet the law rebukes them as
the vilest whores and rogues under the sun.
Furthermore,
if they are pious Jews and not the whoring people, as the prophets call them,
how does it happen that their piety is so concealed that God himself is not
aware of it, and they are not aware of it either? For they have, as we said,
prayed, cried, and suffered almost fifteen hundred years already, and yet God
refuses to listen to them. We know from Scripture that God will hear the
prayers or sighing of the righteous, as the Psalter says [Ps. 145:19]: "He
fulfills the desire of all who fear him, he also hears their cry." And
Psalm 34:17: "When the righteous cry for help, the Lord hears." As he
promised in Psalm 50:15: "Call upon me in the day of trouble; I will
deliver you." The same is found in many more verses of the Scripture. If
it were not for these, who would or could pray? In brief, he says in the first
commandment that he will be their God. Then, how do you explain that he will
not listen to these Jews? They must assuredly be the base, whoring people, that
is, no people of God, and their boast of lineage, circumcision, and law must be
accounted as filth. If there were a single pious Jew among them who observed these,
he would have to be heard; for God cannot let his saints pray in vain, as
Scripture demonstrates by many examples. This is conclusive evidence that they
cannot be pious Jews, but must be the multitude of the whoring and murderous
people.
Such
piety is, as already has been said, so concealed among them that they
themselves also can know nothing of it. How then shall God know of it? For they
are full of malice, greed, envy, hatred toward one another, pride, usury,
conceit, and curses against us Gentiles. Therefore, a Jew would have to have
very sharp eyes to recognize a pious Jew, to say nothing of the fact that they
all should be God’s people as they claim. For they surely hide their
piety effectively under their manifest vices; and yet they all, without
exception, claim to be Abraham’s blood, the people of the circumcision
and of Moses, that is, God’s nation, compared with whom the Gentiles must
surely be sheer stench. Although they know that God cannot tolerate this, nor
did he tolerate it among the angels, yet he should and must listen to their
lies and blasphemies to the effect that they are his people by virtue of the
law he gave them and because he conversed with their forefathers at Mount
Sinai.
Why
should one make many words about this? If the boast that God spoke with them
and that they possess his word or commandment were sufficient so that God would
on this basis regard them as his people, then the devils in hell would be much
worthier of being God’s people than the Jews, yes, than any people. For
the devils have God’s word and know far better than the Jews that there
is a God who created them, whom they are obliged to love with all their heart,
to honor, fear, and serve, whose name they dare not misuse, whose word they
must hear on the Sabbath and at all times; they know that they are forbidden to
murder or to inflict harm on any creature. But what good does it do them to
know and to possess God’s commandment? Let them boast that this makes
them God’s own special, dear angels, in comparison with whom other angels
are nothing! How much better off they would be if they did not have God’s
commandment or if they were ignorant of it. For if they did not have it, they
would not be condemned. The very reason for their condemnation is that they possess
his commandment and yet do not keep it, but violate it constantly.
In
the same manner murderers and whores, thieves and rogues and all evil men might
boast that they are God’s holy, peculiar people; for they, too, have his
word and know that they must fear and obey him, love and serve him, honor his
name, refrain from murder, adultery, theft, and every other evil deed. If they
did not have God’s holy and true word, they could not sin. But since they
do sin and are condemned, it is certain that they do have the holy, true word
of God, against which they sin. Let them boast, like the Jews, that God has
sanctified them through his law and chosen them above all other men as a
peculiar people!
It
is the same kind of boasting when the Jews boast in their synagogues, praising
and thanking God for sanctifying them through his law and setting them apart as
a peculiar people, although they know full well that they are not at all
observing this law, that they are full of conceit, envy, usury, greed, and all
sorts of malice. The worst offenders are those who pretend to be very devout
and holy in their prayers. They are so blind that they not only practice usury
not to mention the other vices but they teach that it is a right which God
conferred on them through Moses. Thereby, as in all the other matters, they
slander God most infamously. However, we lack the time to dwell on that
now.
But
when they declare that even if they are not holy because of the Ten
Commandments (since all Gentiles and devils are also duty-bound to keep these,
or else are polluted and condemned on account of them) they still have the
other laws of Moses, besides the Ten Commandments, which were given exclusively
to them and not also to the Gentiles, and by which they are sanctified and
singled out from all other nations - O Lord God, what a lame, loose, and vain
excuse and pretext this is! If the Ten Commandments are not obeyed, what does
the keeping of the other laws amount to other than mere jugglery and mummery,
indeed, a veritable mockery which treats God as a fool. It is just as if an
evil, devilish fellow among us were to parade about in the garb of a pope,
cardinal, bishop, or pastor and observe all the precepts and the ways of these
persons, but underneath this spiritual dress would be a genuine devil, a wolf,
an enemy of the church, a blasphemer who trampled both the gospel and the Ten
Commandments under foot and cursed and damned them. What a fine saint he would
be in God’s sight!
Or
let us suppose that somewhere a pretty girl came along, adorned with a wreath,
and observed all the manners, the duties, the deportment and discipline of a
chaste virgin, but underneath was a vile, shameful whore, violating the Ten
Commandments. What good would her fine obedience in observing outwardly all the
duties and customs of a virgin’s station do her? It would help her this
much - that one would be seven times more hostile to her than to an impudent,
public whore. Thus God constantly chided the children of Israel through
the prophets, calling them a vile whore because, under the guise and decor of
external laws and sanctity, they practiced all sorts of idolatry and villainy,
as especially Hosea laments in chapter 2.
To
be sure, it is commendable when a pious virgin or woman is decently and cleanly
dressed and adorned and outwardly conducts herself with modesty. But if she is
a whore, her garments, adornments, wreath, and jewels would better befit a sow
that wallows in the mire. As Solomon says [Prov. 11:22]: "Like a gold ring
in a swine’s snout is a beautiful woman without discretion." That is
to say, she is a whore. Therefore, this boast about the external laws of Moses,
apart from obedience to the Ten Commandments, should be silenced; indeed, this
boast makes the Jews seven times more unworthy to be God’s people than
the Gentiles are. For the external laws were not given to make a nation the
people of God, but to adorn and enhance God’s people externally. Just as
the Ten Commandments were not given that any might boast of them and haughtily
despise all the world because of them, as if they were holy and God’s
people because of them; rather they were given to be observed, and that
obedience to God might be shown in them, as Moses and all the prophets most
earnestly teach. Not he who has them shall glory, as we saw in the instance of
the devils and of evil men, but he who keeps them. He who has them and fails to
keep them must be ashamed and terrified because he will surely be condemned by
them.
But
this subject is beyond the ken of the blind and hardened Jews. Speaking to them
about it is much the same as preaching the gospel to a sow. They cannot know
what God’s commandment really is, much less do they know how to keep it.
After all, they could not listen to Moses, nor look into his face; he had to cover
it with a veil. This veil is there to the present day, and they still do not
behold Moses’ face, that is, his doctrine. It is still veiled to them
[cf. II Cor. 3:13 ff.; Exod. 34:33 ff.]. Thus they could not hear God’s
word on Mount Sinai when he talked to them,
but they retreated, saying to Moses: "You speak to us, and we will hear;
but let not God speak to us, lest we die" [Exod. 20:19]. To know
God’s commandment and to know how to keep it requires a high prophetic
understanding.
Moses was well aware of that when he said in Exodus 34 that
God forgives sin and that no one is guiltless before him, which is to say that
no one keeps his commandments but he whose sins God forgives. As David also
testifies in Psalm 32:1, "Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven,
... to whom the Lord imputes no iniquity." And in the same psalm [cf. v.
6]: "Therefore let every one who is godly offer prayer to thee for
forgiveness," which means that no saint keeps God’s commandments.
But if the saints fail to keep them, how will the ungodly, the unbelievers, the
evil people keep them? Again we read in Psalm 143:2: "O Lord, enter not
into judgment with thy servant; for no man living is righteous before
thee." That attests clearly enough that even the holy servants of God are
not justified before him unless he sets aside his judgment and deals with them
in his mercy; that is, they do not keep his commandments and stand in need of
forgiveness of sins.
This
calls for a Man who will assist us in this, who bears our sin for us, as Isaiah
53:6 says: "The Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all." Indeed,
that is truly to understand God’s law and its observance - when we know,
recognize, yes, and feel that we have it, but do not keep it and cannot keep
it; that in view of this, we are poor sinners and guilty before God; and that
it is only out of pure grace and mercy that we receive forgiveness for such
guilt and disobedience through the Man on whom God has laid this sin. Of this
we Christians speak and this we teach, and of this the prophets and apostles
speak to us and teach us. They are the ones who were and still are our
God’s bride and pure virgin; and yet they boast of no law or holiness as
the Jews do in their synagogues. They rather wail over the law and cry for
mercy and forgiveness of sins. The Jews, on the other hand, are as holy as the
barefoot friars who possess so much excess holiness that they can use it to
help others to get to heaven, and still retain a rich and abundant supply to
sell. It is of no use to speak to any of them about these matters, for their
blindness arrogance are as solid as an iron mountain. They are in the right;
God is in the wrong. Let them go their way, and let us remain with those who
pray the Miserere, Psalm 51, that is, with those who know and understand what
the law is, and what it means to keep and not to keep it.
Learn
from this dear Christian, what you are doing if you permit the blind Jews to
mislead you. Then the saying will truly apply, ‘When a blind man leads a
blind man, both will fall into the pit" [cf. Luke 6:39]. You cannot learn
anything from them except how to misunderstand the divine commandments, and,
despite this, boast haughtily over against the Gentiles - who really are much
better before God than they, since they do not have such pride of holiness and
yet keep far more of the law than these arrogant saints and damned blasphemers
and liars.
Therefore
be on your guard against the Jews, knowing that wherever they have their
synagogues, nothing is found but a den of devils in-which sheer self-glory,
conceit, lies, blasphemy, and defaming of God and men are practiced most
maliciously and vehming his eyes on them. God’s wrath has consigned them
to the presumption that their boasting, their conceit, their slander of God,
their cursing of all people are a true and a great service rendered to God -
all of which is very fitting and becoming to such noble blood of the fathers
and circumcised saints. This they believe despite the fact that they know they
are steeped in manifest vices mently, just as the devils themselves do. And
where you see or hear a Jew teaching, remember that you are hearing nothing but
a venomous basilisk who poisons and kills people merrily by fasten- And with
all this, they claim to be doing right. Be on your guard against them!
In
the fourth place, 34 they pride themselves tremendously on having received the land of Canaan,
the city of Jerusalem,
and the temple from God. God has often squashed such boasting and arrogance,
especially through the king of Babylon, who led
them away into captivity and destroyed everything (just as the king of Assyria
earlier had led all of Israel
away and had laid everything low). Finally they were exterminated and
devastated by the Romans over fourteen hundred years ago - so that they might
well perceive that God did not regard, nor will regard, their country, city,
temple, priesthood, or principality, and view them on account of these as his
own peculiar people. Yet their iron neck, as Isaiah calls it [Isa. 48:4] is not
bent, nor is their brass forehead red with shame. They remain stone-blind,
obdurate, immovable, ever hoping that God will restore their homeland to them
and give everything back to them.
Moses had informed them a great many times, first, that
they were not occupying the land because their righteousness exceeded that of
other heathen for they were a stubborn, evil disobedient people and second,
that they would soon be expelled from the land and perish if they did not keep
God’s commandments. And when God chose the city of Jerusalem
he added very clearly in the writings of all the prophets that he would utterly
destroy this city of Jerusalem,
his seat and throne, if they would not keep his commandments. Furthermore, when
Solomon had built the temple, had sacrificed and prayed to God, God said to him
(I Kings 9:3), "I have heard your prayer and your supplications ... I have
consecrated this house," etc.; but then he added shortly thereafter:
"But if you turn aside from following me ... and do not keep my commandments
... then I will cut off Israel from the land which I have given them; and the
house which I have consecrated for my name I will cast out of my sight; and
Israel will become a proverb and a byword among all peoples." With an
utter disregard for this, they stood and still stand, firm as a rock or as an
inert stone image, insisting that God gave them country, city, and temple, and
that therefore they have to be God’s people or church.
They
neither hear nor see that God gave them all of this that they might keep his
commandments, that is, regard him as their God, and thus be his people and
church. They boast of their race and of their descent from the fathers, but
they neither see nor pay attention to the fact that he chose their race that
they should keep his commandments. They boast of their circumcision; but why
they are circumcised namely, that they should keep God’s commandments
counts for nought. They are quick to boast of their law, temple, worship, city,
land and government; but why they possess all of this, they disregard.
The
devil with all his angels has taken possession of this people, so that they
always exalt external things their gifts, their deeds, their works before God,
which is tantamount to offering God the empty shells without the kernels. These
they expect God to esteem and by reason of them accept them as his people, and
exalt and bless them above all Gentiles. But that he wants his laws observed
and wants to be honored by them as God, this they do not want to consider. Thus
the words of Moses are fulfilled when he says [Deut. 32:21] that God will not
regard them as his people, since they do not regard him as their God. Hosea 2
[cf. 1:9] expresses the same thought.
Indeed,
if God had not allowed the city of Jerusalem to be destroyed and had them
driven out of their country, but had permitted them to remain there, no one
could have convinced them that they are not God’s people, since they
would still be in possession of temple, city, and country regardless of how
base, disobedient, and stubborn they were. [They would not have believed it]
even if it had snowed nothing but prophets daily and even if a thousand Moseses
had stood up and shouted: "You are not God’s people, because you are
disobedient and rebellious to God." Why, even today they cannot refrain
from their nonsensical, insane boasting that they are God’s people,
although they have been cast out, dispersed, and utterly rejected for almost
fifteen hundred years. By virtue of their own merits they still hope to return
there again. But they have no such promise with which they could console
themselves other than what their false imagination smuggles into
Scripture.
Our
apostle St. Paul was right when he said of them
that "they have a zeal for God, but it is not enlightened," etc. [Rom. 10:2].
They claim to be God’s people by reason of their deeds, works, and
external show, and not because of sheer grace and mercy, as all prophets and
all true children of God have to be, as was said. Therefore they are beyond
counsel and help. In the same way as our papists, bishops, monks, and priests,
together with their following, who insist that they are God’s people and
church; they believe that God should esteem them because they are baptized,
because they have the name, and because they rule the roost. There they stand
like a rock. If a hundred thousand apostles came along and said: "You are
not the church because of your behavior or your many doings and divine
services, even though these were your best efforts; no, you must despair of all
this and adhere simply and solely to the grace and mercy of Christ, etc. If you
fail to do this, you are the devil’s whore or a school of knaves and not
the church," they would wish to murder, burn at the stake, or banish such
apostles. As for believing them and abandoning their own devices, of this there
is no hope; it will not happen.
The
Turks follow the same pattern with their worship, as do all fanatics. Jews,
Turks, papists, radicals abound everywhere. All of them claim to be the church
and God’s people in accord with their conceit and boast, regardless of
the one true faith and the obedience to God’s commandments through which
alone people become and remain God’s children. Even if they do not all
pursue the same course, but one chooses this way, another that way, resulting
in a variety of forms, they nonetheless all have the same intent and ultimate
goal, namely, by means of their own deeds they want to manage to become
God’s people. And thus they boast and brag that they are the ones whom
God will esteem. They are the foxes of Samson which are tied together tail to
tail but whose heads turn away in different directions [cf. Judg. 15:4].
But
as we noted earlier, that is beyond the comprehension of the Jews, as well as
of the Turks and papists. As St. Paul
says in [I Corinthians 1, "The unspiritual man does not receive the gifts
of the Spirit of God, because they are spiritually discerned" [I Cor.
2:14]. Thus the words of Isaiah 6:9 come true: "Hear and hear, but do not
understand; see and see, but do not perceive." For they do not know what
they hear, see, say, or do. And yet they do not concede that they are blind and
deaf.
Part
IV
That
shall be enough about the false boast and pride of the Jews, who would move God
with sheer lies to regard them as his people. Now we come to the main subject,
their asking God for the Messiah. Here at last they show themselves as true
saints and pious children. At this point they certainly do not want to be
accounted liars and blasphemers but reliable prophets, asserting that the
Messiah has not yet come but will still appear. Who will take them to task here
for their error or mistake? Even if all the angels and God himself publicly
declared on Mount Sinai or in the temple in Jerusalem that the Messiah had come long ago
and that he was no longer to be expected, God himself and all the angels would
have to be considered nothing but devils. So convinced are these most holy and
truthful prophets that the Messiah has not yet appeared but will still come.
Nor will they listen to us. They turned a deaf ear to us in the past and still
do so, although many fine scholarly people, including some from their own race,
have refuted them so thoroughly that even stone and wood, if endowed with a
particle of reason, would have to yield. Yet they rave consciously against
recognized truth. Their accursed rabbis, who in deed know better, wantonly
poison the minds of their poor youth and of the common man and divert them from
the truth. For I believe that if these writings were read by the common man and
the youth they would stone all their rabbis and hate them more violently than
they do us Christians. But these villains prevent our sincere views from coming
to their attention.
If
I had not had the experience with my papists, it would have seemed incredible
to me that the earth should harbor such base people who knowingly fly in the
face of open and manifest truth, that is, of God himself. For I never expected
to encounter such hardened minds in any human breast, but only in that of the
devil. However, I am no longer amazed by either the Turks’ or the
Jews’ blindness, obduracy, and malice, since I have to witness the same
thing in the most holy fathers of the church, in pope, cardinals, and bishops.
O you terrible wrath and incomprehensible judgment of the sublime Divine
Majesty! How can you be so despised by the children of men that we do not
forthwith tremble to death before you? What an unbearable sight you are, also
to the hearts and eyes of the holiest men, as we see in Moses and the prophets.
Yet these stony hearts and iron souls mock you so defiantly.
However,
although we perhaps labor in vain on the Jews for I said earlier that I
don’t want to dispute with them we nonetheless want to discuss their
senseless folly among ourselves, for the strengthening of our faith and as a
warning to weak Christians against the Jews, and, chiefly, in honor of God, in
order to prove that our faith is true and that they are entirely mistaken on
the question of the Messiah. We Christians have our New Testament, which
furnishes us reliable and adequate testimony concerning the Messah. That the
Jews do not believe it does not concern us; we believe their accursed glosses
still less. We let them go their way and wait for their Messiah. Their unbelief
does not harm us; but as to the help they derive and to date have derived from
it, they may ask of their long-enduring exile. That will, in deed, supply the
answer for us. Let him who will not follow lag behind. They act as though they
were of great importance to us. Just to vex us, they corrupt the sayings of
Scripture. We do not at all desire or require their conversion for any
advantage, usefulness, or help accruing to us there from. All that we do in
this regard is prompted rather by a concern for their welfare. If they do not
want it, they can disregard it; we are excused and can easily dispense with
them, together with all that they are, have, and can do for salvation. We have
a better knowledge of Scripture, thanks be to God; this we are certain of, and
all the devils shall never deprive us of it, much less the miserable
Jews.
First
we want to submit the verse found in Genesis 49:10: "The scepter shall not
depart from Judah... until Shiloh comes, and to him shall be the obedience of the
peoples." This saying of the holy patriarch Jacob, spoken at the very end
of his life, has been tortured and crucified in many ways down to the present
day by the modern, strange Jews, in violation of their own conscience. For they
realize fully that their twisting and perverting is nothing but wanton
mischief. Their glosses remind me very much of an evil, stubborn shrew who
clamorously contradicts her husband and insists on having the last word
although she knows she is in the wrong. Thus these blinded people also suppose
that it suffices to bark and to prattle against the text and its true meaning;
they are entirely indifferent to the fact that they are lying impudently. I
believe they would be happier if this verse had never been written rather than
that they should change their mind. This verse pains them intensely, and they
cannot ignore it.
The
ancient, true Jews understood this verse correctly, as we Christians do,
namely, that the government or scepter should remain with the tribe of Judah
until the advent of the Messiah; then "to him shall be the obedience of
the peoples," to him they will adhere. That is, the scepter shall then not
be confined to the tribe of Judah,
but, as the prophets later explain, it shall be extended to all peoples on
earth at the time of the Messiah. However, until he appears, the scepter shall
remain in that small nook and corner, Judah. That, I say, is the
understanding of the prophets and of the ancient Jews; this they cannot deny.
For also their Chaldaean Bible, which they dare oppose as little as the Hebrew
Bible itself, shows this clearly.
In
translation it reads thus: "The shultan shall not be put away from the
house of Judah
nor the saphra from his children’s children eternally until the Messiah
comes, whose is the kingdom, and the peoples will make themselves obedient to
him." This is a true and faithful translation of the Chaldaean text, as no
Jew or devil can deny.
For
Moses’ Hebrew term shebet ["scepter"] we use the word Zepter in
German, whereas the Chaldaean translator chooses the word shultan. Let us
explain these words. The Hebrew shebet is the designation for a virga; it is
really not a rod in the usual sense, for this term suggests to the German the
thought of birch switches with which children are punished. Nor is it a staff
used by invalids and the aged for walking. But it designates a mace held
upright, such as a judge holds in his hand when he acts in his official
capacity. As luxury increased in the world, this mace was made of silver or of
gold. Now it is called a scepter, that is, a royal rod. Skeptron is a Greek
word, but it has now been taken up into the German language. In his first book,
Homer describes his King Achilles as having a wooden scepter adorned with small
silver nails. From this we learn what scepters originally were and how they
gradually came to be made entirely of silver and gold. In brief, it is the rod,
whether of silver, wood, or gold, carried by a king or his representative. It
symbolizes nothing other than do minion or kingdom. Nobody questions this.
To
make it very clear: the Chaldaean translator does not use the word shebet, mace
or scepter; but he substitutes the person who bears this rod, saying shultan,
indicating that a prince, lord, or king shall not depart from the house of
Judah; there shall be a sultan in the house of Judah until the Messiah comes.
"Sultan" is also a Hebrew term, and a word well known to us
Christians, who have waged war for more than six hundred years against the
sultan of Egypt, and have gained very little to show for it. For the Saracens
call their king or prince "sultan," that is, lord or ruler or
sovereign. From this the Hebrew word schilt is derived, which has become a
thoroughly German word (Schild ["shield"]). It is as though one
wished to say that a prince or lord must be his subjects’ shield,
protection, and defense, if he is to be a true judge, sultan, or lord, etc.
Some people even try to trace the German term Schultheiss ["village
mayor"] back to the word "sultan"; I shall not enter into this.
Saphra
is the same as the Hebrew sopher (for Chaldee and Hebrew are closely related,
indeed they are almost identical, just as Saxons and Swabians both speak
German, but still there is a great difference). The word sopher we commonly
translate into the German by means of Kanzler ["chancellor"].
Everyone, including Burgensis, translates the word saphra with scriba or
scribe. These people are called scribes in the Gospel. They are not ordinary
scribes who write for wages or without official authority. They are sages, great
rulers, doctors and professors, who teach, order, and preserve the law in the
state. I suppose that it also encompasses the chancelleries, parliaments,
councillors, and all who by wisdom and justice aid in governing. That is what
Moses wishes to express with the word mehoqeq, which designates one who
teaches, composes, and executes commands and decrees. Among the Saracens, for
instance, the sultan’s scribes or secretaries, his doctors, teachers, and
scholars, are those who teach, interpret, and preserve the Koran as the law of
the land. In the papacy the pope’s scribes or saphra are the canonists or
jackasses who teach and preserve his decretals and laws. In the empire the
doctores legum, the secular jurists, are the emperor’s saphra or scribes
who teach, administer, and preserve the imperial laws.
Thus
Judah,
too, had scribes who taught and preserved the law of Moses, which was the law
of the land. Therefore we have translated the word mehoqeq with
"master," that is, doctor, teacher, etc. So this passage, "The
mehoqeq, i.e., master, will not be taken from between his feet," means
that teachers and listeners who sit at their feet will remain in an orderly
government. For every country, if it is to endure, must have these two things:
power and law. The country, as the saying goes, must have a lord, a head, a
ruler. But it must also have a law by which the ruler is guided. These are the
mace and the mehoqeq, or sultan and saphra. Solomon indicates this also, for
when he had received the rod, that is, the kingdom, he prayed only for wisdom
so that he might rule the people justly (I Kings 3). For wherever sheer power
prevails without the law, where the sultan is guided by his arbitrary will and
not by duty, there is no government, but tyranny, akin to that of Nero, Caligula,
Dionysius, Henry of Brunswick, and their like. Such does not endure long. On
the other hand, where there is law but no power to enforce it, there the wild
mob will also do its will and no government can survive. Therefore both must be
present: law and power, sultan and saphra, to supplement one another.
Thus
the councillors who gathered in Jerusalem and who were to come from the tribe
of Judah were the saphra; the Jews called them the Sanhedrin Herod, a
foreigner, an Edomite, did away with this, and he himself became both sultan
and saphra, mace and mehoqeq in the house of Judah, lord and scribe. Then the
saying of the patriarch began to be fulfilled that Judah was no longer to retain the
government or the saphra. Now it was time for the Messiah to come and to occupy
his kingdom and sit on the throne of David forever, as Isaiah 9:6] prophesies.
Therefore let us now study this saying of the patriarch.
"Judah," he
declares, "your brothers shall praise you," etc. [Gen. 49:8]. This,
it seems to me, requires no commentary; it states clearly enough that the tribe
of Judah
will be honored above all of his brothers and will enjoy the prerogative. The
text continues: "Your hand shall be on the neck of your enemies,"
etc. This also declares plainly that the famous and prominent tribe of Judah must
encounter enemies and opposition, but that all will end successfully and
victoriously for it. We continue: "Your father’s sons shall bow down
before you," etc. Again it is clear that this does not refer to the
captivity but to the rule over his brothers, all of which was fulfilled in
David. But not only did the tribe of Judah, in David, become lord over his
brothers; he also spread his rule beyond, like a lion, forcing other nations
into submission; for instance the Philistines, the Syrians, the Moabites, the
Ammonites, the Edomites.
This
is what he praises in these beautiful words [Gen. 49:9]: "Judah is a
lion’s whelp; from the prey, my son, you have gone up. He stooped down,
he crouched as a lion, and as a lioness; who dares to rise up against him? This
is to say that he was enthroned and established a kingdom which no one could
overwhelm, though the adjacent nations frequently and mightily tried to do
so.
All
right, up to this point the patriarch has established, ordained, and confirmed
the kingdom, the sultan, the rod, the saphra in the tribe of Judah. There
Judah, the sultan, sits enthroned for his rule. What is to happen now? This, he
says: He shall remain thus until the Messiah comes; that is, many will oppose him,
at tempting to overthrow and destroy the kingdom and simply make it disappear
from the earth. The histories of the kings and the prophets amply testify that
all the Gentile nations ever earnestly strove to do this. And the patriarch
himself declares, as we heard before, that Judah must have its foes. For such
is the course of events in the world that wherever a kingdom or principality
rises to a position of might, envy will not rest until it is destroyed. All of
history illustrates this with numerous examples.
However,
in this instance the Holy Spirit states: This kingdom in the tribe of Judah is mine,
and no one shall take it from me, no matter how angry and mighty he may be,
even if the gates of hell should try. The words will still prove true: Non auferetur,
"It shall not be taken away." You devils and Gentiles may say:
Auferetur, we shall put an end to it, we shall devour it, we shall silence it,
as Psalm 74 bemoans. But it shall remain undevoured, undevastated. "The
shebet or sultan shall not depart from the house of Judah, nor the saphra from his
children’s children," until the shiloh or Messiah comes-no matter
how you all rant and rage.
And
when he does appear, the kingdom will become far different and still more
glorious. For since you would not tolerate the tribe of Judah in a
little, narrow corner, I shall change him into a truly strong lion who will
become sultan and saphra in all the world. I will do this in such a way that he
will not draw a sword nor shed a drop of blood, but the nations will
voluntarily and gladly submit themselves to him and obey him. Such shall be his
kingdom. For after all, the kingdom and all things are his.
Approach
the text, both Chaldaean and Hebrew, with this understanding and this thought,
and I wager that your heart together with the letters will surely tell you: By
God! that is the truth, that is the patriarch’s meaning. And then consult
the histories to ascertain whether this has not happened and come to pass in
this way and still continues to do so. Again you will be compelled to say: It
is verily so. For it is undeniable that the sultan and saphra remained with the
tribe of Judah
until Herod’s time, even if it was at times feeble and was not maintained
without the opposition of mighty foes. Nevertheless, it was preserved. Under
Herod and after Herod, however, it fell into ruin and came to an end. It was so
completely destroyed that even Jerusalem, once
the throne-seat of the tribe of Judah,
and the land
of Canaan were wiped out. Thus the
verse was fulfilled which said that the sultan has departed and the Messiah has
come.
I
do not have the time at present to demonstrate what a rich fountainhead this
verse is and how the prophets drew so much information from it concerning the
fall of the Jews and the election of the Gentiles, about which the modern Jews
and bastards know nothing at all. But we have clearly and forcefully seen from
this verse that the Messiah had to come at the time of Herod. The alternative
would be to say that God failed to keep his promise and, consequently, lied. No
one dare do that save the accursed devil and has servants, the false bastards
and strange Jews. They do this incessantly. In their eyes God must be a liar.
They claim that they are right when they assert that the Messiah has not yet
come, despite the fact that God declared in very plain words that the Messiah
would come before the scepter had entirely departed from Judah. And this
scepter has been lost to Judah
for almost fifteen hundred years now. The clear words of God vouch for this,
and so do the visible effect and fulfillment of these same words.
What
do you hope to accomplish by engaging an obstinate Jew in a long dispute on
this? It is just as though you were to talk to an insane person and prove to
him that God created heaven and earth, according to Genesis 1, pointing out
heaven and earth to him with your hands, and he would nevertheless prattle that
these are not the heaven and earth mentioned in Genesis 1, or that they were
not heaven and earth at all, but were called something else, etc. For this
verse, "The scepter shall not depart from Judah," etc., is as clear and
plain as the verse, "God created heaven and earth." And the fact that
this scepter has been removed from Judah for almost fifteen hundred years is as
patent and manifest as heaven and earth are, so that one can readily perceive
that the Jews are not simply erring and misled but that they are maliciously
and willfully denying and blaspheming the recognized truth in violation of
their conscience. Nobody should consider such a person worthy of wasting a
single word on him, even if it dealt with Markolf the mockingbird, much less if
it deals with such exalted divine words and works.
But
if anyone is tempted to become displeased with me, I will serve his purpose and
give him the Jews’ glosses on this text. First I will present those who
do not dismiss this text but adhere to it, particularly to the Chaldaean
version, which no sensible Jew can deny. These twist and turn as follows: To be
sure, they say, God’s promise is certain; but our sins prevent the
fulfillment of the promise. Therefore we still look forward to it until we have
atoned, etc. Is this not an empty pretext, even a blasphemous one? As if
God’s promise rested on our righteousness, or fell with our sins! That is
tantamount to saying that God would have to become a liar because of our sin,
and conversely, that he would have to become truthful again by reason of our
righteousness. How could one speak more shamefully of God than to imply that he
is a shaking reed which is easily swayed back and forth either by our falling
down or standing up?
If
God were not to make a promise or keep a promise until we were rid of sin, he
would have been unable to promise or do anything from the very beginning. As
David says in Psalm 130:3: "If thou, O Lord, shouldst mark iniquity, Lord,
who could stand?" And in Psalm 102 [143:2]: "Enter not into judgment
with thy servant; for no man living is righteous before thee." And there
are many more such verses. The example of the children of Israel in the
wilderness can be cited here. God led them into the land of Canaan
without any righteousness on their part, in fact, with their great sins and
shame, solely on account of his promise. In Deuteronomy 9:5 Moses says:
"Know therefore that the Lord your God is not giving you this good land to
possess because of your righteousness; for you are a stubborn and a disobedient
people (it seems to me that this may indeed be called sin), but because of the
promise which the Lord gave to your fathers," etc. By way of example he
often wanted to exterminate them, but Moses interceded for them. So little was
God’s promise based upon their holiness.
It
is true that wherever God promises anything conditionally, or with reservation,
saying: "If you will do that, I will do this," then the fulfillment
is contingent on our action; for instance, when he declared to Solomon [I Kings
9], "If you will keep my statutes and my ordinances, then this house shall
be consecrated to me; if not, I shall destroy it." However, the promise of
the Messiah is not thus conditional. For he does not say: "If you will do
this or that, then the Messiah will come; if you fail to do it, he will not
come." But he promises him unconditionally, saying: "The Messiah will
come at the time when the scepter has departed from Judah." Such a promise is
based only on divine truth and grace, which ignores and disregards our doings.
That renders this subterfuge of the Jews inane, and, moreover, very
blasphemous.
The
others who depart from this text subject almost every single word of it to
severe and violent misinterpretation. They really do not deserve to have their
drivel and filth heard; still, in order to expose their disgrace we must
exercise a bit of patience and also listen to their nonsense. For since they
depart from the clear meaning of the text, they already stand condemned by
their own conscience, which would constrain them to heed the text; but to vex us,
they conjure up the Hebrew words before our eyes, as though we were not
conversant with the Chaldaean text.
Some
engage in fantasies here and say that Shiloh refers to the city of that name,
where the ark of the covenant was kept (Judges 21 [cf. I Sam. 4:3]), so that
the meaning would be that the scepter shall not depart from Judah until Shiloh
comes, that is, until Saul is anointed king of Shiloh. That is surely foolish
prattle. Prior to King Saul not only did Judah
have no scepter, but neither did all of Israel. How, then, can it have
departed when Saul became king? The text declares that Judah had first
been lord over his brothers and that he then became a lion, and therefore
received the scepter. Likewise, before Saul’s time no judge was lord or
prince over the people of Israel, as we gather from Gideon’s speech to
the people in reply to their wish that he and his descendants rule over them:
"I will not rule over you, and my son will not rule over you; the Lord
will rule over you" (Judges 7 [8:23]). Nor was there a judge from the
tribe of Judah,
except perhaps for Othniel [Judg. 3:9], Joshua’s immediate successor. All
the others down to Saul were from the other tribes. And although Othniel is
called Caleb’s youngest brother, this does not prove that he was of the
tribe of Judah,
since he may have had a different father. And it does not make sense that
Shiloh should here refer to a city or to Saul’s coronation in Shiloh, for Saul was anointed by Samuel in Ramath (I
Samuel 10) and confirmed at Gilgal.
In
any case, what is the meaning of the Chaldaean text which says that the kingdom
belongs to Shiloh and that nations shall be
subject to it? When was the city of Shiloh
or Saul ever accorded such an honor? Israel is one nation, not many,
with one body of laws, one divine worship, one name. There are many nations,
however, which have different and various laws, names, and gods. Now Jacob
declares that not the one nation Israel
which was already his or was under Judah’s
scepter but other nations would fall to Shiloh.
Therefore this foolish talk reflects nothing other than the great stubbornness
of the Jews, who will not submit to this saying of Jacob, although they stand
convicted by their own conscience.
Others
indulge in the fancy that Shiloh refers to King Jeroboam, who was crowned in
Shiloh, and to whom ten tribes of Israel
had defected from Rehoboam, the king of Judah (I Kings 12). Therefore, they
say, this is Jacob’s meaning: The scepter shall not depart from Judah until Shiloh,
that is, Jeroboam, comes. This is just as inane as the other interpretation;
for Jeroboam was not crowned in Shiloh but in
Shechem (I Kings 12). Thus the scepter did not depart from Judah, but the kingdom
of Judah remained, together with the
tribe of Benjamin and many of the children of Israel who dwelt in the cities of
these two tribes, as we hear in I Kings 12. Moreover, the entire priesthood,
worship, temple, and everything remained in Judah. Furthermore, Jeroboam never
conquered the kingdom of Judah, nor did other nations fall to him, as they
were to fall to Shiloh.
The
third group babbles thus: "Shiloh means
‘sent,’ and this term applies to Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon."
So the meaning is that the scepter shall not depart from Judah until Shiloh, that is, the king of Babylon, comes. He was to
lead Judah
into exile and destroy it. This also doesn’t hold water, and a child
learning his letters can disprove it. For Shiloh
and shiloch are two different words. The latter may mean "sent." But
that is not the word found here; it is Shiloh,
and that, as the Chaldee says, means "Messiah." But the king of Babylon is not the Messiah who is to come from Judah, as the
Jews and all the world know very well. Nor did the scepter depart from Judah even though the Jews were led captive into
Babylon. That
was just a punishment for seventy years. Also during this time great prophets
Jeremiah, Daniel, Ezekiel appeared who upheld the scepter and said how long the
exile would be. Furthermore, Jehoiachin, the king of Judah,
was regarded as a king in Babylon.
And many of those who were led away into captivity returned home again during
their lifetime (Haggai 2). This cannot be viewed as loss of the scepter, but as
a light flogging. Even if they were deprived of their country for a while by
way of punishment, God nonetheless pledged his precious word that they could
remain assured of their land. But during the past fifteen hundred years not
even a dog, much less a prophet, has any assurance concerning the land.
Therefore the scepter has now definitely departed from Judah. I have
written more about this against the Sabbatarians.
The
fourth group twists the word shebet and interprets it to mean that the rod will
not depart from Judah until Shiloh, that is, his son, will come, who will weaken the
Gentiles. These regard the rod as the punishment and exile in which they now
live. But the Messiah will come and slay all the Gentiles. That is humbug. It
ignores the Chaldaean text entirely something they may and dare not do and is a
completely arbitrary interpretation of the word shebet. They overlook the
preceding words in which Jacob makes Judah
a prince and a lion or a king, adding immediately thereafter that the scepter,
or shebet, shall not depart from Judah. How could such an odd
meaning about punishment follow right on the heels of such glorious words about
a principality or kingdom? The sins which provoked such a punishment would have
to have been proclaimed first. But all that we find mentioned here are praise,
honor, and glory to the tribe of Judah.
And
even if the word shebet does designate a rod for punishment, how would that
help them? For the judge’s or the king’s rod is also a rod of
punishment for the evildoers. Indeed, the rod of punishment cannot be any but a
judge’s or sultan’s rod, since the right to administer punishment
belongs solely to the authority (Deuteronomy 32): Mihi vindicatam,
"Vengeance is mine." In any event, this meaning remains unshaken that
the scepter or rod of Judah
shall remain even if this rod is one of punishment. But this arbitrary
interpretation of the rabbis points to a foreign rod which does not rest in Judah’s hand but on Judah’s
back and is wielded by a foreign hand. Even if this meaning were possible which
it is not what would we do with the other passage that speaks of the saphra or
mehoqeq at his feet? This would then also have to be a foreign lord’s
mehoqeq and a foreign nation’s feet. But since Jacob declares that it is
to be Judah
and the mehoqeq of his feet, the other term, the rod, must also represent the
rule of his tribe.
Part
V
Some
twist the word donec ("until") and try to make "be cause"
(quia) out of it. So they read: "The scepter of Judah will not depart donec; that
is, because (quia) the Messiah will come." He who perpetrated this is a
precious master, worthy of being crowned with thistles. He reverses the correct
order of things in this manner: The Messiah will come, therefore the scepter
will remain. Jacob, however, first makes Judah a prince and a lion to whom
the scepter is assigned prior to the coming of the Messiah; he then, in turn,
will give it to the Messiah. Thus Judah retains neither the
principality nor the role of lion nor the scepter, which Jacob assigned to him.
Furthermore, the fool arbitrarily makes out of the term "until" a new
term, "because." This, of course, the language does not permit.
And
finally there is a rabbi who twists the word "come" and claims that
it means "to set," just as the Hebrew uses the word "to
come" for the setting of the sun. This fellow is given to such nonsense
that I am at a loss to know whether he is trying to walk on his head or on his
ears. For I fail to understand the purport of his words when he says that the
scepter will not depart from Judah
until Shiloh (the city) goes down (sets). Then
David, the Messiah, will come. Where, to repeat what was said above, was the
scepter of Judah prior to Shiloh or Saul? But they who rage against their own
conscience and patent truth must needs speak such nonsense. In brief, Lyra is
right when he says that even if they invent these and many other similar
glosses, the Chaldaean text topples all of them and convicts them of being
willful liars, blasphemers, and perverters of God’s word. However, I
wanted to present this to us Germans so that we might see what rascals the
blind Jews are and how powerfully the truth of God in our midst stands with us
and against them.
And
now that some have noticed that such evasions and silly glosses are null and
void, they admit that the Messiah came at the time of the destruction of
Jerusalem; but, they say, he is in the world secretly, sitting in Rome among
the beggars and doing penance for the Jews until the time for his public
appearance is at hand. These are not the words of Jews or of men but those of
the arrogant, jeering devil, who most bitterly and venomously mocks us
Christians and our Christ through the Jews, as if to say: "The Christians
glory much in their Christ, but they have to submit to the yoke of the Romans;
they must suffer and be beggars in the world, not only in the days of the
emperors, but also in those of the pope. After all, they are impotent in my
kingdom, the world, and I will surely remain their master." Yes, vile
devil, just mock and laugh your fill over this now; you will still tremble
enough for it.
Thus
the words of Jacob fared very much the same as did these words of Christ in our
day: "This is my body which is given for you." The enthusiasts
distorted each word singly and collectively, putting the last things first,
rather than accept the true meaning of the text, as we have observed. It is
clear in this instance too that Christians such as Lyra, Raymund, Burgensis,
and others certainly went to great lengths in an effort to convert the Jews.
They hounded them from one word to another, just as foxes are hunted down. But
after having been hounded a long time, they still persisted in their obstinacy
and now set to erring consciously, and would not depart from their rabbis. Thus
we must let them go their way and ignore their malicious blasphemy and
lying.
I
once experienced this myself. Three learned Jews came to me, hoping to discover
a new Jew in me because we were beginning to read Hebrew here in Wittenberg, and remarking
that matters would soon improve since we Christians were starting to read their
books. When I debated with them, they gave me their glosses, as they usually
do. But when I forced them back to the text, they soon fled from it, saying
that they were obliged to believe their rabbis as we do the pope and the
doctors, etc. I took pity on them and give them a letter of recommendation to
the authorities, asking that for Christ’s sake they let them freely go
their way. But later, I found out that they called Christ a tola, that is, a
hanged highwayman. Therefore I do not wish to have anything more to do with any
Jew. As St. Paul
says, they are consigned to wrath; the more one tries to help them the baser
and more stubborn they become. Leave them to their own devices.
We
Christians, however, can greatly strengthen our faith with this statement of
Jacob, assuring us that Christ is now present and that he has been present for
almost fifteen hundred years -- but not, as the devil jeers, as a beggar in
Rome; rather, as a ruling Messiah. If this were not so, then God’s word
and promise would be a lie. If the Jews would only let Holy Scripture be
God’s word, they would also have to admit that there has been a Messiah
since the time of Herod (no matter where), rather than awaiting another. But
before doing this, they will rather tear and pervert Scripture until it is no
longer Scripture. And this is in fact their situation: They have neither
Messiah nor Scripture, just as Isaiah 28 prophesied of them.
But
may this suffice on the saying of Jacob. Let us take another saying which the
Jews did not and cannot twist and distort in this way. In the last words of
David, we find him saying (II Samuel 23:2): "The Spirit of the Lord speaks
by me, his word is upon my tongue. The God of Israel has spoken, the Rock of
Israel ...." And a little later [in v. 5]: "Does not my house stand
so with God?" Or, to translate it literally from the Hebrew: "My
house is of course not thus," etc. That is to say: "My house is,
after all, not worthy; this is too glorious a thing and it is too much that God
does all of this for a poor man like me." "For he has made with me an
everlasting covenant, ordered in all things and secure." Note well how
David exults with so numerous and seemingly superfluous words that the Spirit
of God has spoken through him and that God’s word is upon his tongue.
Thus he says: "The God of Israel has spoken, the Rock of Israel,"
etc. It is as if he were to say: "My dear people, give ear. Whoever can
hear, let him hear. Here is God, who is speaking and saying,
‘Listen,’" etc. What is it, then, that you exhort us to listen
to? What is God saying through you? What does he wish to say to you? What shall
we hear?
This
is what you are to hear: that God made an everlasting, firm, and sure covenant
with me and my house, a covenant of which my house is not worthy. Indeed, my
house is nothing compared to God; and yet he did this. What is this everlasting
covenant? Oh, open your ears and listen! My house and God have bound themselves
together forever through an oath. This is a covenant, a promise which must
exist and endure forever. For it is God’s covenant and pledge, which no
one shall or can break or hinder. My house shall stand eternally; it is
"ordered in all things and secure." The word aruk
("ordered") conveys the meaning that it will not disappoint or fail
one in the least. Have you heard this? And do you believe that God is truthful?
Yes, without doubt. My dear people, do you also believe that he can and will
keep his word?
Well
and good, if God is truthful and almighty and spoke these words through David
which no Jew dares to deny then David’s house and government (which are
the same thing) must have endured since the time he spoke these words, and must
still endure and will endure forever that is, eternally. Otherwise, God would
be a liar. In brief, either we must have David’s house or heir, who
reigns from the time of David to the present and in eternity, or David died as
a flagrant liar to his last day, uttering these words (as it seems) as so much
idle chitchat: "God speaks, God says, God promises." It is futile to
join the Jews in giving God the lie, saying that he did not keep these precious
words and promises. We must, I say, have an heir of David from his time onward,
in proof of the fact that his house has never stood empty no matter where this
heir may be. For his house must have been continuous and must ever remain so.
Here we find God’s word that this is an everlasting, firm, and sure
covenant, without a flaw. but everything in it must be aruk, magnificently
ordered, as God orders all his work. Psalm 111:3: "Full of honor and
majesty in his work."
Now
let the Jews produce such an heir of David. For they must do so, since we read
here that David’s house is everlasting, a house that no one will destroy
or hinder, but rather as we also read here [II Sam. 23:4], it shall be like the
sun shining forth, which no cloud can hinder. If they are unable to present
such an heir or house of David, then they stand fully condemned by this verse,
and they show that they are surely without God, without David, without Messiah,
without everything, that they are lost and eternally condemned. Of course, they
cannot deny that the kingdom or house of David endured uninterruptedly until
the Babylonian captivity, even throughout the Babylonian captivity, and
following this to the days of Herod. It endured, I say, not by its own power
and merit but by virtue of this everlasting covenant made with the house of
David. For most of their kings and rulers were evil, practicing idolatry,
killing the prophets, and living shamefully. For example, Rehoboam, Joram,
Joash, Ahaz, Manasseh, etc., surpassed all the Gentiles or the kings of Israel in
vileness. Because of them, the house and tribe of David fully deserved to be
exterminated. That was what finally happened to the kingdom of Israel.
However, the covenant made with David remained in effect. The books of the
kings and of the prophets exultantly declare that God preserved a lamp or a
light to the house of David which he would not permit to be extinguished. Thus
we read in II Kings 8:19 and in II Chronicles 21:7: "Yet the Lord would
not destroy the house of David because of the covenant which he had made with
David, since he had promised to give a lamp to him and to his sons
forever." The same thought is expressed in II Samuel 7:12.
By
way of contrast, look at the kingdom of Israel, where the rule never remained
with the same tribe or family beyond the second generation, with the exception
of Jehu [65] who by reason of a special promise carried it into the fourth
generation of his house. Otherwise it always passed from one tribe to another,
and at times scarcely survived for one generation; moreover, it was not long
until the kingdom died out completely. But through the wondrous deeds of God
the kingdom of Judah
remained within the tribe of Judah
and the house of David. It withstood strong opposition on the part of the
Gentiles round about, from Israel
itself, from uprisings within, and from gross idolatries and sins, so that it
would not have been surprising if it had perished in the third generation under
Rehoboam, or at least under Joram, Ahaz, and Manasseh. But it had a strong
Protector who did not let it die or let its light become extinguished. The
promise was given that it would remain firm, eternally firm and secure. And so
it has remained and must remain down to the present and forever; for God does
not and cannot lie.
The
Jews drivel that the kingdom perished with the Babylonian captivity. As we said
earlier, this is empty talk; for this constituted but a short punishment,
definitely confined to a period of seventy years. God had pledged his word for
that. Moreover, he preserved them during this time through splendid prophets.
Furthermore, King Jehoiachin was exalted above all the kings in Babylon, and Daniel and his companions ruled not only over
Judah and Israel but also
over the Babylonian Empire. [66] Even if their seat of government was not in Jerusalem for a short span of time, they nonetheless ruled
elsewhere much more gloriously than in Jerusalem.
Thus we may say that the house of David did not be come extinct in Babylon but shone more resplendently than in Jerusalem. They only had
to vacate their homeland for a while by way of punishment. For when a king
takes the field of a foreign country he cannot be regarded as an ex-king
because he is not in his home land, especially if he is attended by great
victory and good fortune against many nations. Rather one should say that he is
more illustrious abroad than at home.
If
God kept his covenant from the time of David to that of Herod, preserving his
house from extinction, he must have kept it from that time on to the present,
and he will keep it eternally, so that David’s house has not died and
cannot die eternally. For we dare not rebuke God as half truthful and half
untruthful, saying that he kept his covenant and preserved David’s house
faithfully from David’s time to that of Herod, but that after the time of
Herod he began to lie and to become deceitful, ignoring and altering his
covenant. No, for as the house of David remained and shone up to Herod’s
time, thus it had to remain under Herod and after Herod, shining to
eternity.
Now
we note how nicely this saying of David harmonizes with that of the patriarch
Jacob: "The scepter shall not depart from Judah, nor the mehoqeq from his
feet until Messiah comes, and to him shall be the obedience of the
peoples" [Gen. 49:10]. How can it be expressed more clearly or differently
that David’s house will shine forth until the Messiah comes? Then,
through him, the house of David will shine not only over Judah and Israel but also over the Gentiles,
or over other and more numerous countries. This indeed does not mean that it
will become extinct, but that it will shine farther and more lustrously than
before his advent. And thus, as David says, this is an eternal kingdom and an
eternal covenant. Therefore it follows most cogently from this that the Messiah
came when the scepter departed from Judah _ unless we want to revile
God by saying that he did not keep his covenant and oath. Even if the
stiff-necked, stubborn Jews refuse to accept this, at least our faith has been
confirmed and strengthened by it. We do not give a fig for their crazy glosses,
which they have spun out of their own heads. We have the clear text.
These
last words of David to revert to them once more are founded on God’s own
word, where he says to him, as he here boasts at his end: "Would you build
me a house to dwell in?" (II Sam. 7 [:5]). You can read what follows
there_how God continues to relate that until now he has lived in no house, but
that he had chosen him [i.e., David] to be a prince over his people, to whom he
would assign a fixed place and grant him rest, concluding, "I will make
you a house" [cf. II Sam. 7:11]. That is to say: Neither ,you nor anyone
else will build me a house to dwell in; I am far, far too great for that, as we
read also in Isaiah 66. No, I will build you a house. For thus says the Lord,
as Nathan asserts: "The Lord declares to you that the Lord will make you a
house" [II Sam. 7:11]. Everyone is familiar with a house built by man_ a
very perishable structure fashioned of stone and wood. But a house built by God
means the establishing of the father of a family who would ever after have
heirs and descendants of his blood and lineage. Thus Moses says in Exodus 1
[:21] that God built houses for the midwives because they did not obey the
king’s command, but let the infants live and did not kill them. On the
other hand, he breaks down and extinguishes the houses of the kings of Israel in the
second generation.
Thus
David has here a secure house, built by God, which is to have heirs forever. It
is not a plain house; no, he says, "You shall be prince over my people Israel"
[II Sam. 7:8]. Therefore it shall be called a princely, a royal house -- that
is, the house of Prince David or King David, in which your children shall reign
forever and be princes such as you are. The books and histories of the kings
prove this true, tracing it down to the time of Herod. Until that time the
scepter and saphra are in the tribe of Judah.
Now
follows the second theme, concerning Shiloh.
How long shall my house thus stand and how long shall my descendants rule? He
answers thus [II Sam. 7:12-16]: "When your days are fulfilled and you lie
down with your fathers, I will raise up your offspring after you who shall come
forth from your body (utero -- that is, from your flesh and blood), and I will
establish his kingdom. He shall build a house for my name, and I will establish
the throne of his kingdom forever. I will be his father, and he shall be my
son. When he commits iniquity, I will chastise him with the rod of men (as one
whips children), with the stripes of the sons of men; but I will not take my
steadfast love from him, as I took it from Saul, whom I put away from before
you. And your house and your kingdom shall be made sure for ever before me;
your throne shall be established for ever." This statement is found almost
verbatim also in I Chronicles 18 [17:11-14], where you may read it.
Whoever
would refer these verses to Solomon would indeed be an arbitrary interpreter.
For although Solomon was not yet born at this time, indeed the adultery with
his mother Bathsheba had not yet even been committed, he is nonetheless not the
seed of David born after David’s death, of whom the text says, "When
your days are fulfilled and you lie down with your fathers, I will raise up
your seed after you." For Solomon was born during David’s lifetime.
It would be foolish, yes, ridiculous, to say that the term "raised
up" here means that Solomon should be raised up after David’s death
to become king or to build the house; for three other chapters (I Kings 1, I
Chronicles 24 [28], and I Chronicles 29) attest that Solomon was not only
instated as king during his father’s lifetime, but that he also received
command from his father David, as well as the entire plan of the temple, of all
the rooms, its detailed equipment, and the organization of the whole kingdom.
It is obvious that Solomon did not build the temple or order the kingdom or the
priesthood according to his own plans but according to those of David, who
prescribed everything, in fact, already arranged it during his lifetime.
There
is also a great discrepancy and a difference in words between II Samuel 7 and I
Chronicles 24 [28] and 29. The former states that God will build David an
eternal house, the latter that Solomon shall build a house in God’s name.
The former passage states without any condition or qualification that it shall
stand forever and be hindered by no sin. The latter passage conditions its
continuance on Solomon’s and his descendants’ continued piety.
Since he did not remain pious, he not only lost the ten tribes of Israel but
was also exterminated in the seventh generation. The former is a promissio
gratiae ["a promise of grace"], the latter a promissio legis ["a
promise of law"]. In the former passage David thanks God that his house
will stand forever, in the latter he does not thank God that Solomon’s
temple will stand forever. In other words, the two passages refer to different
times and to different things and houses. And although God does call Solomon
his son in the latter also and says that he will be his father, this promise is
dependent on the condition that Solomon will remain pious. Such a condition is
not found in the former passage. It is not at all rare that God calls his
saints, as well as the angels, his children. But the son mentioned in II Samuel
7:14 is a different and special son who will retain the kingdom unconditionally
and be hindered by no sin.
Also
the prophets and the psalms quote II Samuel 7, which speaks of David’s
seed after his death, whereas they pay no attention to I Chronicles 24 [28] and
29, which speak of Solomon. In Psalm 89 [:1-4] we read: "I will sing of
thy steadfast love, O Lord, for ever; with my mouth I will proclaim thy
faithfulness to all generations. For thy steadfast love was established for
ever, thy faithfulness is firm as the heavens. Thou hast said, ‘I have
made a covenant with my chosen one, I have sworn to David my servant: "I
will establish your descendants for ever, and build your throne for all
generations."‘" These too are clear words. God vows and swears
an oath to grant David his grace forever, and to build and preserve his house,
seed, and throne eternally.
Later,
in verse 19, we have an express reference to the true David. This verse
contains the most beautiful prophecies of the Messiah, which cannot apply to
Solomon. For he was not the sovereign of all kings on earth, nor did his rule
extend over land and sea. These facts cannot be glossed over. Furthermore, the
kingdom did not remain with Solomon’s house. He had no absolute promise
with regard to this, but only a promise conditional on his piety. But it was
the house of David that had the promise, and he had more sons than Solomon. And
as the history books report, the scepter of Judah at times passed from brother
to brother, from cousin to cousin, but always remained in the house of David.
For instance, Ahaziah left no son, and Ahaz left none, so according to the
custom of Holy Scripture the nephews had to be heirs and sons.
Anyone
who would venture to contradict such clear and convincing statements of
Scripture regarding the eternal house of David, which are borne out by the
histories, showing that there were always kings or princes down to the Messiah,
must be either the devil himself or whoever is his follower. For I can readily
believe that the devil, or whoever it may be, would be unwilling to acknowledge
a Messiah, but still he would have to acknowledge David’s eternal house
and throne. For he cannot deny the clear words of God in his oath vowing that
his word would not be changed and that he would not lie to David, not even by
reason of any sin, as the aforementioned psalm [Ps. 89] impressively and
clearly states.
Now
such an eternal house of David is nowhere to be found unless we place the
scepter before the Messiah and the Messiah after the scepter, and then join the
two together: namely, by asserting that the Messiah appeared when the scepter
departed and that David’s house was thus preserved forever. In that way
God is found truthful and faithful in his word, covenant, and oath. For it is
obvious that the scepter of Judah completely collapsed at the time of Herod,
but much more so when the Romans destroyed Jerusalem and the scepter of Judah.
Now if David’s house is eternal and God truthful, then the true King of
Judah, the Messiah, must have come at that time. No barking, interpreting, or
glossing will change this. The text is too authoritative and too clear. If the
Jews refuse to admit it, we do not care.
For
us it is enough that, first of all, our Christian faith finds here most
substantial proof, and that such verses afford me very great joy and comfort
that we have such strong testimony also in the Old Testament. Second, we are
certain that even the devil and the Jews themselves cannot refute this in their
hearts and that in their own consciences they are convinced. This can surely
and certainly be noted by the fact that they twist this saying of Jacob
concerning the scepter (as they do all of Scripture) in so many ways betraying
that they are convinced and won over, and yet refuse to admit it. They are like
the devil, who knows very well that God’s word is the truth and yet with
deliberate malice contradicts and blasphemes it. The Jews feel distinctly that
these verses are solid rock and their interpretation nothing but straw or
spiderweb. But with willful and malicious resolve they will not admit this; yet
they insist on being and on being known as God’s people, solely because
they are of the blood of the patriarchs. Otherwise they have nothing of which
to boast. As to what lineage alone can effect, we have spoken above. It is just
as if the devil were to boast that he was of angelic stock, and by reason of
this was the only angel and child of God, even though he is really God’s
foe.
Now
that we have considered these verses, let us hear what Jeremiah says. His words
sound very strange. For we know that he was a prophet long after the kingdom of
Israel had been destroyed and exiled, when only the kingdom of Judah still
existed, which itself was soon to go into captivity in Babylon, as he foretold
to them and even experienced during his lifetime. Yet despite this, he dares to
say in chapter 33:17: "‘For thus says the Lord: David shall never
lack a man to sit on the throne of the house of Israel, and the Levitical
priests shall never lack a man in my presence to offer burnt offerings, to burn
cereal offerings, and to make sacrifices for ever.’
"The
word of the Lord came to Jeremiah: ‘Thus says the Lord: If you can break
my covenant with the day and my covenant with the night, so that day and night
will not come at their appointed time, then also my covenant with David my
servant may be broken, so that he shall not have a son to reign on his throne,
and my covenant with the Levitical priests my ministers....’
"The
word of the Lord came to Jeremiah: ‘Have you not observed what these
people are saying, "The Lord has rejected the two families which he
chose"? Thus they have despised my people so that they are no longer a
nation in their sight. Thus says the Lord: If I have not established my
covenant with day and night and the ordinances of heaven and earth, then I will
reject the descendants of Jacob and David my servant and will not choose one of
his descendants to rule over the seed of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. For I will
restore their fortunes, and will have mercy upon them.’"
What
can we say to this? Whoever can interpret it, let him do so. Here we read that
not only David but also the Levites will endure forever; and the same for
Israel, the seed of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. It is emphasized that David will
have a son who will sit on his throne eternally, just as surely as day and
night continue forever. On the other hand, we hear that Israel will be led away
into captivity, and also Judah after her, but that Israel will not be brought
home again as Judah will be. Tell me, how does all this fit together?
God’s word cannot lie. Just as God watches over the course of the
heavens, so that day and night follow in endless succession, so too David (that
is, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob), must have a son on his throne uninterruptedly.
God himself draws this comparison. It is impossible for the Jews to make sense
of it; for they see with their very eyes that neither Israel nor Judah has had
a government for nearly fifteen hundred years; in fact Israel has not had one
for over two thousand years. Yet God must be truthful, do what we will. The
kingdom of David must rule over the seed of Jacob, Isaac, and Abraham, as
Jeremiah states here, or Jeremiah is not a prophet but a liar.
We
shall let the Jews reconcile and interpret this as they will or can. For us
this passage leaves no doubt; it affirms that David’s house will endure
forever, also the Levites, and Abraham’s, Isaac’s, and
Jacob’s seed under the son of David, as long as day and night or as it is
otherwise expressed, as long as sun and moon endure. If this is true, then the
Messiah must have come when David’s house and rule ceased to exist. Thus
David’s throne assumed more splendor through the Messiah, as we read in
Isaiah 9:6: "For to us a child is born, to us a son is given; and the
government will be upon his shoulder, and his name will be called Pele, Joets,
El, Gibbor, Abi-gad, Sar shalom. Of the increase of his government and of peace
there will be no end, upon the throne of David, and over his kingdom, to
establish it, and to uphold it with justice and with righteousness from this
time forth and for evermore." We may revert to this later, but here we
shall refrain from discussing how the blind Jews twist these six names of the
Messiah. They accept this verse and admit as they must admit that it speaks of
the Messiah. We quote it because Jeremiah states that David’s house will
rule forever: first through the scepter up to the time of the Messiah, and
after that much more gloriously through the Messiah. So it must be true that
David’s house has not ceased up to this hour and that it will not cease
to eternity. But since the scepter of Judah departed fifteen hundred years ago,
the Messiah must have come that long ago, or, as we have said above, 1468 years
ago. All of this is convincingly established by Jeremiah.
Part
VI
However,
some among us may wonder how it is possible that at the time of Jeremiah and
then up to the advent of the Messiah the seed of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob
existed and remained under the tribe of Judah or the throne of David, even
though only Judah remained whereas Israel was exiled. These persons must be
informed that the kingdom of Israel was led into captivity and destroyed, that
it never returned home and never will return home, but that Israel, or the seed
of Israel, always continued to a certain extent under Judah, and that it was
exiled with Judah and returned again with her. You may read about this in I
Samuel, I Kings 10 [11] and 12, and II Chronicles 30 and 31. Here you will
learn that the entire tribe of Benjamin thus a good part of Israel remained
with Judah, as well as the whole tribe of Levi together with many members of
the tribes of Ephraim, Manasseh, Asher, Isachar, and Zebulun who remained in
the country after the destruction of the kingdom of Israel and who held to
Hezekiah in Jerusalem and helped to purge the land of Israel of idols.
Furthermore, many Israelites dwelt in the cities of Judah.
Since
we find so many Israelites living under the rule of the son of David, Teremiah
is not lying when he says that Levites and the seed of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob
will be found under the rule of David’s house. All of these, or at least
a number of them, were taken to Babylon and returned from it with Judah, as
Ezra enumerates and recounts. Undoubtedly many more returned of those who were
led away under Sennacherib, since the Assyrian or Median kingdom was brought
under the Persian rule through Cyrus, so that Judah and Israel were very likely
able to join and return together from Babylon to Jerusalem and the land of
Canaan. For I know for certain that we find these words in Ezra 2:70: "And
all Israel (or all who were there from Israel) lived in their towns." And
how could they live there if they had not come back? In the days of Herod and
of the Messiah the land was again full of Israelites; for in the seventy weeks
of Daniel, that is, in four hundred and ninety years, they had assembled again.
However, they did not again establish a kingdom.
Therefore
the present-day Jews are very ignorant teachers and indolent pupils of
Scripture when they allege that Israel has not yet returned, as though all of
Israel would have to return. Actually not all of Judah returned either, but
only a small number, as we gather from Ezra’s enumeration. The majority
of them remained in Babylon, as did Daniel, Nehemiah, and Mordecai themselves.
Similarly, the majority of the Israelites remained in Media, though they
perhaps traveled to Jerusalem for the high festivals and then returned to their
homes again, as Luke writes in the Acts of the Apostles [2:5 ff.]. God never
promised that the kingdom or scepter of Israel would be restored like that of
Judah. But he did promise this to Judah. The latter had to recover it by virtue
of God’s promise that he would establish David’s house and throne
forever and not let it die out. For as Jeremiah declares here, God will not
tolerate that anyone slander him by saying that he had rejected Judah and
Israel entirely, so that they should no longer be his people and that
David’s throne should come to an end, as if he had forgotten his promise,
when he had promised and pledged to David an eternal house. Even though they
would now have to sojourn in Babylon for a little while, still, he says, it
will remain an eternal house and kingdom.
I
am saying this to honor and to strengthen our faith and to shame the hardened
unbelief of the blinded and stubborn Jews, for whom God must ever and eternally
be a liar, as though he had let David’s house die out and forgotten his
covenant and his oath sworn to David. For if they would admit that God is
truthful, they would have to confess that the Messiah came fifteen hundred
years ago, so that David’s house and throne should not be desolate for so
long, as they suppose, just because Jerusalem has lain in ashes and has been
devoid of David’s throne and house so long. For if God kept his promise
from the time of David to the Babylonian captivity and from then to the days of
Herod when the scepter departed, he must also have kept it subsequently and
forever after, or else David’s house is not an eternal but a perishable
house, which has ceased together with the scepter at the time of Herod.
But
as we have already said, God will not tolerate this. No, David’s house
will be everlasting, like "day and night and the ordinances of heaven and
earth," as Jeremiah puts it [Jer. 33:25]. However, since the scepter of
Judah was lost at the time of Herod, it cannot be eternal unless the son of
David, the Messiah, has come, seated himself on David’s throne, and
become the Lord of the world. If the Jews are correct, then David’s house
must have been extinct for 1568 years, contrary to God’s promise and
oath. This it is impossible to believe. Now this is a thorough exposition of
the matter, and no Jew can adduce anything to refute it. Outwardly he may
pretend that he does not believe it, but his heart and his conscience are
devoid of anything to contradict it.
And
how could God have maintained the honor of his divine truthfulness, having
promised David an eternal house and throne, if he then let it stand desolate
longer than intact? Let us figure this out. In the opinion of the Jews, the
time from David to Herod covers not quite a thousand years. David’s house
or throne stood for that length of time, inclusive of the seventy years spent
in Babylon. (We would add over one hundred years to this total.) From
Herod’s time, or rather let us say for this is not far from correct from
the destruction of Jerusalem, to the year 1542 there are 1,568 years, as stated
above. According to this computation, David’s house and throne has been
empty four or five hundred years longer than it was occupied. Now inquire of
stone and log whether such may be called an eternal house, especially
constructed by God and preserved by his sublime faithfulness and truthfulness
-- a house that stands for one thousand years and lies in ashes for fourteen or
fifteen hundred years!
Though
the Jews be as hard or harder than a diamond, the lightning and thunder of such
clear and manifest truth should smash, or at least soften, them. But as I said
before, our faith is cheered thereby, it is strengthened, it is made sure and
certain that we do have the true Messiah, who surely came and appeared at the
time when Herod took away the scepter of Judah and the saphra, so that
David’s house might be eternal and forever have a son upon his throne, as
God said and swore to him and made a covenant with him.
Some
crafty Jew might try to cast up to me my book against the Sabbatarians, in
which I demonstrated that the word "eternally," le-olam, often means
not really an eternity, but merely "a long time." Thus Moses says in
Exodus 21:6 that the master shall take the slave who wants to stay with him and
bore through his ear with an awl on the door, "and he shall serve him
eternally." Here the word designates a human eternity, that is, a lifetime.
But I also said in the same treatise that when God uses the word
"eternal," it is a truly divine eternity. And he commonly adds
another phrase to the effect that it shall not be otherwise, as in Psalm 110:4,
"The Lord has sworn and will not change his mind." Similarly in Psalm
132:11: "The Lord swore to David a sure oath from which he will not turn
back," etc. Wherever such a "not" is added, this means surely
eternal and not otherwise. Thus we read in Isaiah 9:7, "Of peace there
will be no end." And in Daniel 7:14, "His dominion is an everlasting
dominion... and his kingdom one that shall not be destroyed." This is
eternal not before men, who do not live eternally, but before God, who lives
eternally.
The
promise states that David’s house and throne shall be eternal before God.
He says: "Before me, before me," a son shall forever sit upon your
throne. In Psalm 89:35-37 he also adds the little word "not":
"Once for all I have sworn by my holiness, I will not lie to David. His
line shall endure for ever, his throne as long as the sun before me. Like the
moon it shall be established for ever; it shall stand firm while the skies
endure." The last words of David convey the same thought: "He has
made with me an everlasting covenant, ordered in all things and secure."
These words "ordered and secure" mean the same as firm, sure,
eternal, never-failing. The same applies to the saying of Jacob in Genesis
49:10: "The scepter shall not depart." "Not depart"
signifies eternally, until the Messiah comes; and that surely means eternally.
For all the prophets assign to the Messiah an eternal kingdom, a kingdom
without end.
But
if we assume that this refers to a human or temporal eternity or an indefinite
period of time (which is impossible), then the meaning would necessarily be as
follows: Your house shall be eternal before me, that is, your house shall stand
as long as it stands, or for your lifetime. This would pledge and promise David
the equivalent of exactly nothing; for even in the absence of such an oath
David’s house would stand "eternally," that is, as long as it
stands, or as long as he lives. But let us dismiss such nonsense from our
minds, which would occur to none but a blinded rabbi. When Scripture glories in
the fact that God did not want to destroy Judah because of the sins committed
under Rehoboam, but that a lamp should remain to David, as God has promised him
regarding his house (II Kings 8:19), it shows that all understood the word
"eternal" in its true sense.
Someone
might also cite here the instance of the Maccabees. After Antiochus the Noble
had ruthlessly ravaged the people and the country, so that the princes of the
house of David became extinct, the Maccabees ruled, who were not of the house
of David but of the tribe of the priests, which meant that the scepter had
departed from Judah and that a son of David did not sit eternally on the throne
of David. Thus the eternal house of David could not be really eternal. We
reply: The Jews cannot disturb us with this argument, and we need not answer
them; for none of this is found in Scripture, because Malachi is the last
prophet and Nehemiah the last historian, who, as we can gather from his book,
lived until the time of Alexander. Therefore both parties must rely, so far as
this question is concerned, on Jeremiah’s statement that a son of David
was to occupy his throne or rule forever. For apart from Scripture, whoever
wants to concern himself with this may regard it as an open question whether
the Maccabees themselves ruled or whether they served the rulers. As to the
reliability of the historians, we shall have some comments later on.
It
seems to me, however, that the following incident recorded in Scripture should
not be treated lightly. At the time of Queen Athaliah, for fully six years no
son of David occupied his throne; she, Athaliah the tyrant, reigned alone. She
had had all the male descendants of David slain, with the single exception of
Joash, an infant a quarter or a half year old, who had been secretly removed,
hidden in the temple, and reared by the excellent Jehosheba, the wife of the
high priest Jehoiada, daughter of King Joram and sister of King Ahaziah, whom
Jehu slew. Here the eternal covenant of God made with David was in great peril
indeed, resting on one young lad in hiding, who was far from occupying the
throne of David. At this time his house resembled a dark lantern in which the
light is extinguished, since a foreign queen, a Gentile from Sidon, was sitting
and reigning on David’s throne. However, she burned her backside thoroughly
on that throne!
Still,
all of this did not mean that the scepter had departed or that God’s
eternal covenant was broken. For even if the light of David was not shining
brightly at this time, it was still glimmering in that child Joash, who would again
shine brightly in the future and rule. He was already born as a son of David,
and these six years were nothing but a tentatio, a temptation. God often gives
the appearance that he is unmindful of his word and is failing us. This he did
with Abraham when he commanded him to burn to ashes his dear son Isaac, in
whom, after all, God’s promise of the eternal seed was embodied. Likewise
when he led the children of Israel from Egypt. In fact, he seemed to be leading
them into death, with the sea before them, high cliffs on both sides, and the
enemy at their back blocking their way of escape. But matters proceeded
according to God’s word and promises; the sea had to open, move, and make
way for them. If the sea had not done this, then the cliffs would have had to
split asunder and make a path for them, and they would have squeezed and
squashed Pharaoh between them, just as the sea drowned the foe. For all
creatures would rather have to perish a thousand thousand times than that
God’s word should fail and deceive, however strange things may appear.
Thus Joash is king through and in God’s word, and occupies the throne of
David before God although he still lies in the cradle, yes, even if he lay dead
and buried under the ground; for in spite of all he would have to rise, like
Isaac, from the ashes.
In
such a manner we might also account for that story of the Maccabees; but this
is unnecessary, for it has an entirely different meaning. The Babylonian
captivity might be viewed similarly; however, thanks to splendid prophets and
miracles, the situation at that time was much brighter. But Joash posed a
terrible temptation for the house of David, against the covenant and the oath
of God, although the house and rule of David still flourished; it was only the
ruler, or the head, that was suffering and that faltered in God’s
covenant. But this is the manner of his divine grace, that he sometimes plays
and jokes with his own. He hides himself and disguises himself so that he may
test us to see whether we will remain firm in faith and love toward him, just
as a father sometimes does with his children. Such jesting of our heavenly
Father pains us immeasurably, since we do not understand it. However, this is
out of place here.
We
have been speaking about a statement of Jeremiah. We will now turn our
attention to one of the last prophets. In Haggai 2:6-9 we read: "For thus
says the Lord of hosts: once again, in a little while, I will shake the heavens
and the earth and the sea and the dry land; and I will shake all nations, so that
the consolation of the Gentiles (chemdath) shall come, and I will fill this
house with splendor, says the Lord of hosts. The silver is mine, and the gold
is mine, says the Lord of hosts. The splendor of this latter house shall be
greater than the former, says the Lord of hosts; and in this place I will give
prosperity, says the Lord of hosts."
This
is another of those passages which pains the Jews intensely. They test it,
twist it, interpret and distort almost every word, just as they do the statement
of Jacob in Genesis 49. But it does not help them. Their conscience pales
before this passage; it senses that their glosses are null and void. Lyra does
well when he plies them hard with the phrase adhuc modicum, "in a little
while." They cannot elude him, as we shall see. "In a little
while," he says, cannot possibly mean a long period of time. Lyra is
surely right here; no one can deny it, not even a Jew, try as hard as he may.
In a little while, he says, the Consolation of the Gentiles will come, after
this temple is built -- that is, he will come when this temple is still
standing. And the splendor of this latter temple will be greater than that of
the former. And this will happen shortly, i.e., "in a little
while."
For
it is easily understood that if the consolation of the Gentiles, whom the
ancients interpret as the Messiah, did not come while that temple was still
standing, but is still to come (the Jews have been waiting 1568 years already
since the destruction of that temple, and this cannot be termed "a little
while," especially since they cannot foresee the end of this long time),
then he will never come, for he neglected to come in this little, short time,
and now has entered upon the great, long time, which will never result in
anything. For the prophet speaks of a short, not a long time.
But
they extricate themselves from this difficulty as follows. Since they cannot
ignore the words "in a little while," they take up and crucify the
expression "consolation of the Gentiles," in Hebrew chemdath, just as
they did earlier with the words shebet and shiloh in the saying of Jacob. They
insist that this term does not refer to the Messiah, but that it designates the
gold and silver of all the Gentiles. Grammatically, the word chemdath really means
desire or pleasure; thus it would mean that the Gentiles have a desire for or
take pleasure and delight in something. So the text must read thus: In a short
time the desire of all Gentiles will appear. And what does this mean? What do
the Gentiles desire? Gold, silver, gems! You may ask why the Jews make this
kind of gloss here. I will tell you. Their breath stinks with lust for the
Gentiles’ gold and silver; for no nation under the sun is greedier than
they were, still are, and always will be, as is evident from their accursed
usury. So they comfort themselves that when the Messiah comes he will take the
gold and silver of the whole world and divide it among them. Therefore,
wherever they can quote Scripture to satisfy their insatiable greed, they do so
outrageously. One is led to believe that God and his prophets knew of nothing
else to prophesy than of ways and means to satisfy the bottomless greed of the
accursed Jews with the Gentiles’ gold and silver.
However,
the prophet has not chosen his words properly to accord with this greedy
understanding. He should have said: In a little while the desire of the Jews
shall come. For the Jews are the ones who desire gold and silver more avidly
than any other nation on earth. In view of that, the text should more properly
speak of the desire of the Jews than of the Gentiles. For although the Gentiles
do desire gold and silver, nevertheless here are the Jews who desire and covet
this desire of the Gentiles, who desire that it be brought to them so that they
may devour it and leave nothing for the Gentiles. Why? Because they are the
noble blood, the circumcised saints who have God’s commandments and do
not keep them, but are stiff-necked, disobedient, prophet-murderers, arrogant,
usuers, and filled with every vice, as the whole of Scripture and their present
conduct bear out. Such saints, of course, are properly entitled to the
Gentiles’ gold and silver. They honestly and honorably deserve it for
such behavior -- just as the devil deserves paradise and heaven.
Further,
how does it happen that such very intelligent teachers and wise, holy prophets
do not also apply the word "desire" (chemdath) to all the other
desires of the Gentiles? For the Gentiles desire not only gold and silver but
also pretty girls, and the women desire handsome young men. Wherever we find
among the Gentiles anything other than Jews (I almost said "misers"),
who will not bestow any good on their bodies, they desire also beautiful
houses, gardens, cattle, and property, as well as good times, clothes, food,
drink, dancing, playing, and all sorts of enjoyment. Why, then, do the Jews not
interpret this verse of the prophet to mean that such desires of all the
Gentiles also will shortly come to Jerusalem, so that the Jews alone might fill
their bellies and feast on the world’s joys? For such a mode of life
Muhammad promises his Saracens. In that respect he is a genuine Jew, and the
Jews are genuine Saracens according to this interpretation.
The
Gentiles have another desire. How could these wise, clever interpreters
overlook it? I am surprised at it. The Gentiles die, and they are afflicted
with much sickness, poverty, and all kinds of distress and fear. There is not
one of them who does not most ardently wish that he did not have to die, that
he could avoid need, misery, and sickness, or be quickly freed from them and
secure against them. This desire is so pronounced that they would gladly
surrender all others for its fulfillment, as experience shows daily. Why, then,
do the Jews not explain that such desire of all the Gentiles will also come to
the temple in Jerusalem in a little while? Shame on you, here, there, or
wherever you may be, you damned Jews, that you dare to apply this earnest,
glorious, comforting word of God so despicably to your mortal, greedy belly,
which is doomed to decay, and that you are not ashamed to display your greed so
openly. You are not worthy of looking at the outside of the Bible, much less of
reading it. You should read only the bible that is found under the sow’s
tail, and eat and drink the letters that drop from there. That would be a bible
for such prophets, who root about like sows and tear apart like pigs the words
of the divine Majesty, which should be heard with all honor, awe, and
joy.
Furthermore,
when the prophet says that "the splendor of this latter house shall be
greater than the former," let us listen to the noble and filthy (I meant
to say, circumcised ) saints and wise prophets who want to make Jews of us
Christians. The greater splendor of the latter temple compared to the former
consists [they say] in this: that it (that is, the temple of Haggai) stood ten
years longer than the temple of Solomon, etc. Alas, if they had only had a good
astronomer who could have worked out the time a little more precisely. Perhaps
he would have found the difference between the two to be three months, two
weeks, five days, seven hours, twelve minutes, and ten half-minutes over and
above the ten years. If there were a store anywhere that offered blushes for
sale, I might give the Jews a few florins to go and buy a pound of them to
smear over their forehead, eyes, and cheeks, if they would refuse to cover
their impudent heart and tongue with them. Or do these ignorant, stupid asses
suppose that they are talking to sticks and blocks like themselves?
There
were many old, gray men and women, very likely also beggars and villains in
Jerusalem when Solomon, a young man of twenty years, became a glorious king.
Should these, for that reason, be more glorious than Solomon? Perhaps David’s
mule, on which Solomon became king, was older than Solomon. Should he by reason
of that be greater than Solomon? But thus those will bump their heads, stumble,
and fall who incessantly give God the lie and claim that they are in the right.
They deserve no better fate than to compose such glosses on the Bible, such
foolishness and ignominy. This they indeed do most diligently. Therefore, dear
Christian, be on your guard against the Jews, who, as you discover here, are
consigned by the wrath of God to the devil, who has not only robbed them of a
proper understanding of Scripture, but also of ordinary human reason, shame,
and sense, and only works mischief with Holy Scripture through them. Therefore
they cannot be trusted and believed in any other matter either, even though a
truthful word may drop from their lips occasionally. For anyone who dares to
juggle the awesome word of God so frivolously and shamefully as you see it done
here, and as you also noted earlier with regard to the words of Jacob, cannot have
a good spirit dwelling in him. Therefore, wherever you see a genuine Jew, you
may with a good conscience cross yourself and bluntly say: "There goes a
devil incarnate."
These
impious scoundrels know very well that their ancient predecessors applied this
verse of Haggai to the Messiah, as Lyra, Burgensis, and others testify. [97]
And still they wantonly depart from this and compose their own Bible out of
their own mad heads, so that they hold their wretched Jews with them in their
error, in violation of their conscience and to our vexation. They think that in
this way they are hurting us greatly, and that God will reward them wherever
for his sake (as they imagine) they have opposed us Gentiles even in open,
evident truth. But what happens, as you have seen, is that they disgrace
themselves and do not harm us, and further, forfeit God and his
Scripture.
Thus
the verse reads: "Once again, in a little while, I will shake the heavens
and the earth and the sea and the dry land (these are the islands of the sea)
and the chemdath of all Gentiles shall come"_that is, the Messiah, the
Desire of all Gentiles, which we translated into German with the word Trost
["consolation"]. The word "desire" does not fully express
this thought, since in German it reflects the inward delight and desire of the
heart (active). But here the word designates the external thing (passive) which
a heart longs for. It would surely not be wrong to translate it with "the
joy and delight of all Gentiles." In brief, it is the Messiah, who would
be the object of displeasure, disgust, and abomination for the unbelieving and
hardened Jews, as Isaiah 53 prophesies. The Gentiles, on the other hand, would
bid him welcome as their heart’s joy, delight, and every wish and desire.
For he brings them deliverance from sin, death, devil, hell, and every evil,
eternally. This is indeed, the Gentiles’ desire, their heart’s
delight, joy, and comfort.
This
agrees with the saying of Jacob in Genesis 49:10, "And to Shiloh (or the
Messiah) shall be the obedience of the peoples." That is to say, they will
receive him gladly, hear his word and be come his people, without coercion,
without the sword. It is as if he wished to say: The ignoble, uncircumcised
Gentiles will do this, but my noble rascals, my circumcised, lost children will
not do it, but will rather rave and rant against it. Isaiah 2:2 and Micah 4:1]
also agree with this: "It shall come to pass in the latter days that the
mountain of the house of the Lord shall be established as the highest of the
mountains, and shall be raised above the hills; and all the nations shall flow
to it (doubtless voluntarily, motivated by desire and joy) and many people
shall come, and say: ‘Come, let us go up to the mountain of the Lord, to
the house of the God of Jacob; that he may teach us his ways and that we may
walk in his path.’ For out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word
of the Lord from Jerusalem." Thus the prophets speak throughout of the
kingdom of the Messiah established among the Gentiles.
Yes,
this is it, this is the bone of contention, that is the source of the trouble,
that makes the Jews so angry and foolish and spurs them to arrive at such an
accursed meaning, forcing them to pervert all the statements of Scripture so
shamefully: namely, they do not want, they cannot endure that we Gentiles
should be their equal before God and that the Messiah should be our comfort and
joy as well as theirs. I say, before they would have us Gentiles whom they
incessantly mock, curse, damn, defame, and revile share the Messiah with them,
and be called their co-heirs and brethren, they would crucify ten more Messiahs
and kill God himself if this were possible, together with all angels and all
creatures, even at the risk of incurring thereby the penalty of a thousand hells
instead of one. Such an incomprehensibly stubborn pride dwells in the noble
blood of the fathers and circumcised saints. They alone want to have the
Messiah and be masters of the world. The accursed Goyim must be servants, give
their desire (that is, their gold and silver) to the Jews, and let themselves
be slaughtered like wretched cattle. They would rather remain lost consciously
and eternally than give up this view.
Part
VII
From
their youth they have imbibed such venomous hatred against the Goyim from their
parents and their rabbis, and they still continuously drink it. As Psalm 109:18
declares, it has penetrated flesh and blood, marrow and bone, and has become
part and parcel of their nature and their life. And as little as they can
change flesh and blood, marrow and bone, so little can they change such pride
and envy. They must remain thus and perish, unless God performs extraordinarily
great miracles. If I wished to vex and anger a Jew severely, I would say:
"Listen, Jehudi, do you realize that I am a real brother of all the holy
children of Israel and a co-heir in the kingdom of the true Messiah?"
Without doubt, I would meet with a nasty rebuff. If he could stare at me with
the eyes of a basilisk, he would surely do it. And all the devils could not
execute the evil he would wish me, even if God were to give them leave -- of
that I am certain. However, I shall refrain from doing this, and I ask also
that no one else do so, for Christ’s sake. For the Jews’ heart and
mouth would overflow with a cloudburst of cursing and blaspheming of the name
of Jesus Christ and of God the Father. We must conduct ourselves well and not
give them cause for this if we can avoid it, just as I must not provoke a
madman if I know that he will curse and blaspheme God. Quite apart from this,
the Jews hear and see enough in us for which they ever blaspheme and curse the
name of Jesus in their hearts; for they really are possessed.
As
we have already said, they cannot endure to hear or to see that we accursed
Goyim should glory in the Messiah as our chemdath, and that we are as good as
they are or as they think they are. Therefore, dear Christian, be advised and
do not doubt that next to the devil, you have no more bitter, venomous, and
vehement foe than a real Jew who earnestly seeks to be a Jew. There may perhaps
be some among them who believe what a cow or goose believes, but their lineage
and circumcision infect them all. Therefore the history books often accuse them
of contaminating wells, of kidnaping and piercing children, as for example at
Trent, Weissensee, etc. They, of course, deny this. Whether it is true or not,
I do know that they do not lack the complete, full, and ready will to do such
things either secretly or openly where possible. This you can assuredly expect
from them, and you must govern yourself accordingly.
If
they do perform some good deed, you may rest assured that they are not prompted
by love, nor is it done with your benefit in mind. Since they are compelled to
live among us, they do this for reasons of expediency; but their heart remains
and is as I have described it. If you do not want to believe me, read Lyra,
Burgensis, and other truthful and honest men. And even if they had not recorded
it, you would find that Scripture tells of the two seeds, the serpent’s
and the woman’s. It says that these are enemies, and that God and the
devil are at variance with each other. Their own writings and prayer books also
state this plainly enough.
A
person who is unacquainted with the devil might wonder why they are so
particularly hostile toward Christians. They have no reason to act this way,
since we show them every kindness. They live among us, enjoy our shield and
protection, they use our country and our highways, our markets and streets.
Meanwhile our princes and rulers sit there and snore with mouths hanging open
and permit the Jews to take, steal, and rob from their open money bags and
treasures whatever they want. That is, they let the Jews, by means of their
usury, skin and fleece them and their subjects and make them beggars with their
own money. For the Jews, who are exiles, should really have nothing, and
whatever they have must surely be our property. They do not work, and they do
not earn anything from us, nor do we give or present it to them, and yet they
are in possession of our money and goods and are our masters in our own country
and in their exile. A thief is condemned to hang for the theft of ten florins,
and if he robs anyone on the highway, he forfeits his head. But when a Jew
steals and robs ten tons of gold through his usury, he is more highly esteemed
than God himself.
In
proof of this we cite the bold boast with which they strengthen their faith and
give vent to their venomous hatred of us, as they say among themselves:
"Be patient and see how God is with us, and does not desert his people
even in exile. We do not labor, and yet we enjoy prosperity and leisure. The
accursed Goyim have to work for us, but we get their money. This makes us their
masters and them our servants. Be patient, dear children of Israel, better
times are in store for us, our Messiah will still come if we continue thus and
acquire the chemdath of all the Gentiles by usury and other methods."
Alas, this is what we endure for them. They are under our shield and protection,
and yet, as I have said, they curse us. But we shall revert to this
later.
We
are now speaking about the fact that they cannot tolerate having us as co-heirs
in the kingdom of the Messiah, and that he is our chemdath, as the prophets
abundantly attest. What does God say about this? He says that he will give the
chemdath to the Gentiles, and that their obedience shall be pleasing to him, as
Jacob affirms in Genesis 49, together with all the prophets. He says that he
will oppose the obduracy of the Jews most strenuously, rejecting them and
choosing and accepting the Gentiles, even though the latter are not of the
noble blood of the fathers or circumcised saints. For thus says Hosea 2:23:
"And I will say to Not my people, ‘You are my people’ and he
shall say, ‘Thou are my God.’" But to the Jew he says [in Hos.
1:9]: "Call his name Not my people (lo-ammi), for you are not my people
and I am not your God." Moses. too, had sung this long ago in his song
[Deut. 32:21]: "They have stirred me to jealousy with what is no god; they
have provoked me with their vain deeds. So I will stir them to jealousy with
those who are no people; I will provoke them with a foolish nation." This
verse has been in force now for nearly fifteen hundred years. We foolish Gentiles,
who were not God’s people, are now God’s people. That drives the
Jews to distraction and stupidity, and over this they became
Not-God’s-people, who were once his people and really should still
be.
But
let us conclude our discussion of the saying of Haggai. We have convincing
proof that the Messiah, the Gentiles’ chemdath, appeared at the time when
this temple was standing. Thus the ancients understood it, and the inane flimsy
glosses of the present-day Jews also testify to this, since they do not know
how to deny it except by speaking of their own shame. For he who gives a
hollow, meaningless, and irrelevant answer shows that he is defeated and
condemns himself. It would have been better and less shameful if he had kept
quiet, rather than giving a pointless answer that disgraces him. Thus Haggai
2:6 says, "Once again, in a little while, I will shake the heavens and the
earth and the sea and the dry land; and I will shake all nations, and the
desire of all the Gentiles shall come." This is how I, in the simplicity
of my mind, understand these words: Since the beginning of the world there has
been enmity between the seed of the serpent and that of the woman, and there
has always been conflict between them, sometimes more, sometimes less.
For
wherever the Seed of the woman is or appears, he causes strife and discord.
This he says in the Gospel: "I have not come to bring peace on earth, but
a sword and disunity" [cf. Matt. 10:34]. He takes the armor from the
strong man fully armed who had peace in his palace [Luke 11:22]. The latter
cannot tolerate this, and the strife is on; angels contend against the devils
in the air, and man against man on earth -- all on account of the woman’s
Seed. To be sure, there is plenty of strife, war, and unrest in the world otherwise
too; but since it is not undertaken on account of this Seed, it is an
insignificant thing in God’s eyes, for in this conflict all the angels
are involved.
Since
the advent of this Seed, or of the Messiah, was close at hand, Haggai says
"in a little." This means that until now the strife has been confined
solely to my people Israel, that is, restricted to a small area. The devil was
ever intent upon devouring them and he set all the surrounding kings upon them.
For he was well aware that the promised Seed was in the people of Israel, the
Seed that was to despoil him. Therefore he was always eager to harass them. And
he instigated one disturbance, dissatisfaction, war, and strife after another.
Well and good, now it will be but "a little while," and I shall give
him strife aplenty. I will initiate a struggle, and a good one at that, not
only in a narrow nook and corner among the people of Israel, but as far as
heaven and earth extend, on the sea and on dry land, that is, where it is wet
and where it is dry, whether on the mainland or on the islands, at the sea or
on the waters, wherever human beings dwell. Or as he says, "I will shake
all the Gentiles," so that all the angels will contend with all the devils
in heaven or in the air, and all men on earth will quarrel over the Seed.
For
I shall send the chemdath to all Gentiles. They will love him and adhere to
him, as Genesis 49 says, "The Gentiles will gather about him," and,
on the other hand, they will grow hostile to the devil, the old serpent, and
defect from him. Then all will take its due course when the god and the prince
of the world grows wrathful, raves and rages because he is obliged to yield his
kingdom, his house, his equipment, his worship, his power, to the chemdath and
Shiloh, the woman’s Seed. Anyone can read the histories that date back to
the time of Christ and learn how first the Jews and Gentiles, then the
heretics, finally Muhammad, and at present the pope, have raged and still are
raging "against the Lord and his Messiah" (Psalm 2 [:2]), and he will
understand the words of Haggai that speak of shaking all the nations, etc.
There is not a corner in the world nor a spot in the sea where the gospel has
not resounded and brought the chemdath, as Psalm 1819:3-4 declares: "There
is no speech, nor are there words; their voice is not heard; yet their voice
goes out through all the earth, and their words to the end of the world."
The devil too appeared promptly on the scene with murder by the hands of
tyrants, with lies spoken by heretics, with all his devilish wiles and powers,
which he still employs to impede and obstruct the course of the gospel. This is
the strife in question.
I
shall begin the story of this struggle with that great villain, Antiochus the
Noble. Approximately three hundred years elapsed between the time of Haggai and
that of Antiochus. This is the short span of time in which peace prevailed. For
the kings in Persia were very kind to them, nor did Alexander harm them, and
they fared well also under his successors, up to the time of this filthy
Antiochus, who ushered in the unrest and the misfortune. Through him the devil
sought to exterminate the woman’s Seed. He pillaged the city of
Jerusalem, the temple, the country and its inhabitants, he desecrated the
temple and raged as his god, the devil, impelled him. Practically all the good
fortune of the Jews terminated right here. Down to the present, they have never
recovered their former position, and they never will.
This
will serve to supply a proper understanding of the Jews’ glosses which
say that the "chemdath of all the Gentiles," that is, gold and
silver, flowed into this temple. If the earlier kings had put anything into it,
then this one took it all away again. This turns their glosses upside down to
read: Antiochus distributes the chemdath of all Jews among the Gentiles. Thus
this verse of Haggai cannot be understood of the Gentiles’ shirt or coat.
For following these three hundred years, or this "little while," and
from then on, they did not get much from the Gentiles, but rather were
compelled to give them much. Soon after this, the Romans came and made a clean
sweep of it, and placed Herod over them as king. What Herod gave them, they
soon learned. Therefore, from the time of Antiochus on they enjoyed but a small
measure of peace. Daniers report also stops with Antiochus, as if to say: Now
the end is at hand and all is over, now the Messiah is standing at the door,
who will stir up ever more contention.
The
detestable Antiochus not only despoiled and desecrated the temple but he also
suppressed the shebet or sultan, the prince in the house of David, namely, the
last prince, John Hyrcanus. None of his descendants again ascended the throne
of David or became ruler. Only the saphra or mehoquq remained till Herod. From
that point on David’s house looked as if its light had been extinguished,
and as if there were no shultan or scepter in Judah. It had in fact come to an
end, although there were about one hundred and fifty years left until the
coming of the Messiah. Such an occurrence is not unusual; anything that is
going to break will first crack or burst apart a little. Whatever is going to
sink will first submerge or sway a little. The scepter of Judah went through
the same process toward the end: it became weak, it groaned and moaned for one
hundred and fifty years until it fell apart entirely at the hands of the Romans
and of Herod. During these one hundred and fifty years the princes of Judah did
not rule but lived as common citizens, perhaps quite impoverished. For Mary, Christ’s
mother in Nazareth, states that she is a handmaid of poor and low estate [Luke
1:48].
It
is also true, however, that the Maccabees fought victoriously against
Antiochus. Daniel 11:34 refers to this as "a little help." Those who
in this way ascended the throne of David and assumed the rule were priests from
the tribe of Levi and Aaron. Now one could say with good reason that the royal
and the priestly tribes were mixed. For in II Chronicles 22:11 we read that
Jehoshabeath, the daughter of King Jehoram and the sister of King Ahaziah, was
the wife of Jehoiada, the high priest. Thus, coming from the royal house of
Solomon, she was grafted into the priestly tribe and became one trunk and tree
with it. Therefore she was the ancestress of all the descendants of Jehoiada
the priest, a true Sarah of the priestly family. Therefore the Maccabees may
indeed be called David’s blood and children, as viewed from the maternal
lineage. For descent from a mother is just as valid as that from a father. This
is recognized also in other countries. For instance, our Emperor Charles is
king in Spain by virtue of his descent from his mother and not from his father;
and his father Philip was duke of Burgundy not because of his father,
Maximilian, but because of his mother, Mary.
Thus
David calls all the children of Jehoiada and of Jehoshabeath his natural
children, his sons and daughters, because Jehoshabeath was descended from his
son Solomon. So through the Maccabees, Solomon’s family regained rule and
scepter through the maternal side, after it had been lost through Ahaziah on
the paternal side. It remained in David’s family until Herod, who did
away with it and abolished both shultan and saphra or the Sanhedrin. Now
finally, there lies the scepter of Judah and the mehoqeq, there the house of
David is darkened on both the paternal and the maternal sides. Therefore the
Messiah must now be at hand, the true Light of David, the true Son, who had
sustained his house until that time and who would sustain it and enlighten it from
that point on to all eternity. This conforms to God’s promise that the
scepter of Judah will remain until the Messiah appears and that the house of
David will be preserved forever and will never die out. But, as we said,
despite all of this God must be the Jews’ liar, who has not yet sent the
Messiah as he promised and vowed.
Furthermore,
God says through Haggai: "I will fill this house with splendor. The silver
is mine, and the gold is mine. The splendor of this latter house shall be greater
than the former," etc. [Hag. 2:7 f.]. It is true that this temple
displayed great splendor during the three hundred years prior to Antiochus,
since the Persians and the successors of Alexander, the kings in Syria and King
Philadelphus in Egypt, contributed much toward it. But despite all of this, it
did not compare in magnificence with the first temple, the temple of Solomon.
The text must refer to a different splendor here, or else Solomon’s
temple will far surpass it. For in the first temple there was also an abundance
of gold and silver, and in addition the ark of the covenant, the mercy-seat,
the cherubim, Moses’ tablets, Aaron’s rod, the bread of heaven in
the golden vessel, Aaron’s robes, also the Urim and Thummin and the sacred
oil with which the kings and priests were anointed (Burgensis on Daniel 9) .
When Solomon dedicated this temple, fire fell from heaven and consumed the
sacrifice, and the temple was filled with what he called a cloud of divine
Majesty [II Chron. 5:13, 7:1]. God himself was present in this cloud, as
Solomon himself says: "The Lord has said that he would dwell in thick
darkness" [II Chron. 6:1]. He had done the same thing in the wilderness as
he hovered over Moses’ tabernacle.
There
was none of this splendor, surpassing gold and silver, in the temple of Haggai.
Yet God says that it will show forth greater splendor than the first one. Let
the Jews pipe up and say what constituted this greater splendor. They cannot
pass over this in silence, for the text and the confession of the ancient Jews,
their forefathers, both state that the chemdath of the Gentiles, the Messiah,
came at the time when the same temple stood and glorified it highly with his
presence. We Christians know that our Lord Jesus Christ, the true chemdath, was
presented in the temple by his mother, and that he himself often taught and did
miracles there. This is the true cloud -- his tender humanity, in which God
manifested his presence and let himself be seen and heard. The blind Jews may
deride this, but our faith is strengthened by it, until they can adduce a
splendor of the temple excelling this chemdath of all the Gentiles. That they
will do when they erect the third temple, that is to say, when God is a liar,
when the devil is the truth, and when they themselves again take possession of
Jerusalem -- not before.
Josephus writes that Herod razed the temple of Haggai
because it was not sufficiently splendid, and rebuilt it so that it was equal
or superior to the temple of Solomon in splendor. I would be glad to believe
the history books; however, even if this temple had been constructed of
diamonds and rubies, it would still have lacked the items mentioned from that
sublime, old holy place -- namely, the ark, the mercy-seat, the cherubim, etc.
Furthermore, since Herod had not been commissioned by God to build it, but did
so as an impious enemy of God and of his people, motivated by vanity and pride,
in his own honor, his whole structure and work was not as good a, the most puny
little stone that Zerubbabel placed into the temple by command of God. Herod
certainly did not merit much grace for tearing down and desecrating the temple
which had been commanded, built, and consecrated by the word of God, and then
presuming to erect a much more glorious one without God’s word and
command. God permitted this out of consideration for the place which he had
selected for the temple, and so that the destruction of the temple might have
the negative significance that the people of Israel should henceforth be
without temple, word of God, and all, that it instead would be given wholly to
the splendor of the world, under the guise of the service to God.
This
temple was not only less splendid than Solomon’s, but it was also
violated in many ways more terribly than Solomon’s temple, and was often
completely desecrated. This happened first, against the will of the Jews, when
Antiochus robbed it of all its contents, placed an idol on the altar,
sacrificed pork, and made a regular pig-sty and an idolatrous desolation of the
temple, instituting a horrible slaughter in Jerusalem as though he were the
devil himself, as we read in I Maccabees 1 and as Daniel11 had predicted. No
lesser outrage was committed by the Romans, and especially by that filthy
Emperor Caligula, who also placed his mark of abomination in the temple. Daniel
9 and 12 speak of this. Such ignominy and disgrace were not experienced by
Solomon’s temple at the hands of Gentiles and foreigners. This makes it
difficult to see how Haggai’s words were fulfilled, "I will fill this
temple with glory which will exceed the glory of that temple." One might
rather say that it was filled with dishonor exceeding the dishonor of that
temple, that is, if one thinks of external and outward honor. Consequently, if
Haggai’s words are to be accounted true, he must be referring to a
different kind of splendor.
Second,
the Jews themselves also desecrated this temple more viciously than the other
one ever was desecrated: namely, with spiritual idolatries. Lyra writes, and
others too, in many passages, that the Jews, after their return from the
Babylonian captivity, did not commit idolatry or sin by killing prophets as
gravely as before. Thereby he wants to prove that their present exile must be
due to a more heinous sin than idolatry, the murder of the prophets, etc. --
namely, the crucifixion of the Messiah. This argument is good, valid, and
cogent. That they no longer killed the prophets is not to be attributed to a
lack of evil intentions, but to the fact that they no longer had any prophets who
reproved their idolatry, greed, and other vices. That is why they could no
longer kill prophets. To be sure, the last prophet, Malachi, who began to
rebuke the priests, barely escaped (if indeed he did escape).
But
they did practice idolatry more outrageously at the time of this temple than at
the time of the other_not the coarse, palpable, stupid variety, but the subtle,
spiritual kind. Zechariah portrays this under the image of a flying scroll and
of an ephah going forth (Zechariah 5:2,6). And Zechariah 11:12 and 12:10
foretell the infamy of their selling God for thirty pieces of silver and their
piercing him through. More on that elsewhere; is it not shame enough that the
priests at the same time perverted God’s Ten Commandments so flagrantly?
Tell me, what idolatry compares with the abomination of changing the word of
God into lies? To do that is truly to set up idols, i.e., false gods, under the
cloak of God’s name; and that is forbidden in the second commandment,
which reads: "You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in
vain."
Why,
their Talmud and their rabbis record that it is no sin for a Jew to kill a
Gentile, but it is only a sin for him to kill a brother Israelite. Nor is it a
sin for a Jew to break his oath to a Gentile. Likewise, they say that it is
rendering God a service to steal or rob from a Goy, as they in fact do through
their usury. For since they believe that they are the noble blood and the
circumcised saints and we the accursed Goyim, they cannot treat us too harshly
or commit sin against us, for they are the lords of the world and we are their
servants, yes, their cattle.
In
brief, our evangelists also tell us what their rabbis taught. In Matthew 15:4
we read that they abrogated the fourth commandment, which enjoins honor of
father and mother; and in Matthew 23, that they were given to much shameful
doctrine, not to mention what Christ says in Matthew 5 about how they preached
and interpreted the Ten Commandments so deviously, how they installed
money-changers, traders, and all sorts of usurers in the temple, prompting our
Lord to say that they had made the house of God into a den of robbers [Matt.
21:13; Luke 19:46]. Now figure out for yourself what a great honor that is and
how the temple is filled with such glory that God must call his own house a den
of robbers because so many souls had been murdered through their greedy, false
doctrine, that is, through double idolatry. The Jews still persist in such
doctrine to the present day. They imitate their fathers and pervert God’s
word. They are steeped in greed, in usury, they steal and murder where they can
and ever teach their children to do likewise.
Even
this is not the greatest shame of this temple. The real abomination of all
abominations, the shame of all shames, is this: that at the time of this temple
there were several chief priests and an entire sect which were Sadducean, that
is, Epicurean, who did not believe in the existence of any angel, devil,
heaven, hell, or life after this life. And such fellows were expected to enter
the temple, vested with the priestly office and in priestly garments, and
sacrifice, pray, and offer burnt offerings for the people, preach to them, and
rule them! Tell me? how much worse could Antiochus have been, with his idol and
his sacrifice of pork, than were these Sadducean pigs and sows? In view of
this, what remains of Haggai’s statement that this temple’s glory
was greater than that of Solomon’s temple? Before God and reason, a real
pig-sty might be called a royal hall when compared with this temple, because of
such great, horrible, and monstrous sows.
How
much more honorably do the pagan philosophers, as well as the poets, write and
teach not only about God’s rule and about the life to come but also about
temporal virtues. They teach that man by nature is obliged to serve his fellow
man, to keep faith also with his enemies, and to be loyal and helpful
especially in time of need. Thus Cicero and his kind teach. Indeed, I believe
that three of Aesop’s fables, half of Cato, and several comedies of
Terence contain more wisdom and more instruction about good works than can be
found in the books of all the Talmudists and rabbis and more than may ever
occur to the hearts of all the Jews.
Someone
may think that I am saying too much. I am not saying too much, but too little-
for I see their writings. They curse us Goyim. In their synagogues and in their
prayers they wish us every misfortune. They rob us of our money and goods
through their usury, and they play on us every wicked trick they can. And the
worst of it is that they still claim to have done right and well, that is, to
have done God a service. And they teach the doing of such things. No pagan ever
acted thus; in fact, no one acts thus except the devil himself, or whomever he
possesses, as he has possessed the Jews.
Burgensis,
who was one of their very learned rabbis, and who through the grace of God
became a Christian a very rare happening is much agitated by the fact that they
curse us Christians so vilely in their synagogues (as Lyra also writes), and he
deduces from this that they cannot be God’s people. For if they were,
they would emulate the example of the Jews in the Babylonian captivity. To them
Jeremiah wrote, "Seek the welfare of the city where I have sent you into
exile, and pray to the Lord on its behalf, for in its welfare you will find
your welfare" [Jer. 29:7]. But our bastards and pseudo-Jews think they
must curse us, hate us, and inflict every possible harm upon us, although they
have no cause for it. Therefore they surely are no longer God’s people.
But we shall say more about this later.
To
return to the subject of Haggai’s temple, it is certain that no house was
ever disgraced more than this holy house of God was by such vile sows as the
Sadducees and Pharisees. Yet Christ calls it God’s house, because the
four pillars are his. Therefore, to offset this disgrace a greater and
different splendor must have inhered in it than that of silver and gold. If
not, Haggai will fare ill with his prophecy that the splendor of this temple
will surpass that of Solomon’s temple. Amid such colossal shame no
splendor can be found here other than that of the chemdath, who will appear in
a short time and surpass such shame with his splendor. The Jews can produce no
other splendor; their mouth is stopped.
Part
VIII
I must
break off here and leave the last part of Haggai to others, the section in
which he prophesies that the Lord, as he says, "will give peace in this
place" [cf. Hag. 2:9b]. Can it be possible that this applies to the time from
Antiochus up to the present during which the Jews have experienced every
misfortune and are still in exile? For there shall be peace in this place, says
the Lord. The place is still there; the temple and peace have vanished. No
doubt the Jews will be able to interpret this. The history books inform me that
there was but little peace prior to Antiochus for about three hundred years,
and subsequent to that time none at all down to the present hour, except for
the peace that reigned at the time of the Maccabees. As I have already said, I
shall leave this to others.
Finally
we must lend ear to the great prophet Daniel. A special angel with a proper
name Gabriel talks with him. The like of this is not found elsewhere in the Old
Testament. The fact that the angel is mentioned by name marks it as something
extraordinary. This is what he tells Daniel: "Seventy weeks of years are
decreed concerning your people and your holy city, to finish the transgression,
to put an end to sin, and to atone for iniquity, to bring in everlasting
righteousness, to seal both vision and prophet, and to anoint a most holy
place" [Dan. 9:24].
We
cannot now discuss this rich text, which actually is one of the foremost in all
of Scripture. And, as is only natural, everybody has reflected on it; for it
not only fixes the time of Christ’s advent but also foretells what he
will do, namely, take away sin, bring righteousness, and do this by means of
his death. It establishes Christ as the Priest who bears the sin of the whole
world. This, I say, we must now set aside and deal only with the question of
the time, as we determined to do, whether such a Messiah or Priest has already
come or is still to come. [This we do] for the strengthening of our faith,
against all devils and men.
In
the first place, there is complete agreement on this: that the seventy weeks
are not weeks of days but of years; that one week comprises seven years, which
produces a sum total of four hundred and ninety years. That is the first point.
Second, it is also agreed that these seventy weeks had ended when Jerusalem was
destroyed by the Romans. There is no difference of opinion on these two points,
although many are in the dark when it comes to the matter of knowing the
precise time of which these seventy weeks began and when they terminated. It is
not necessary for us to settle this question here, since it is generally
assumed that they were fulfilled about the time of the destruction of
Jerusalem. This will suffice us for the present.
If
this is true, as it must be true, since after the destruction of Jerusalem none
of the seventy weeks was left, then the Messiah must have come before the
destruction of Jerusalem, while something of those seventy weeks still
remained: namely, the last week, as the text later clearly and convincingly
attests. After the seven and sixty-two weeks (that is, after sixty-nine weeks),
namely, in the last or seventieth week, Christ will be killed, in such a way,
however, that he will become alive again. For the angel says that "he shall
make a strong covenant with many in the last week" [Dan. 9:27]. This he
cannot do while dead; he must be alive. "To make a covenant" can have
no other meaning than to fulfill God’s promise given to the fathers,
namely, to disseminate the blessing promised in Abraham’s seed to all the
Gentiles. As the angel states earlier [v. 24], the visions and prophecies shall
be sealed or fulfilled. This requires a live Messiah, who, however, has
previously been killed. But the Jews will have none of this. Therefore we shall
let it rest at that and hold to our opinion that the Messiah must have appeared
during these seventy weeks; this the Jews cannot refute.
For
in their books as well as in certain histories we learn that not just a few
Jews but all of Jewry at that time assumed that the Messiah must have come or
must be present at that very moment. This is what we want to hear! When Herod
was forcibly made king of Judah and Israel by the Romans, the Jews surely
realized that the scepter would thus depart from them. They resisted this move
vigorously, and in the thirty years of their resistance many thousand Jews were
slain and much blood was shed, until they finally surrendered in exhaustion. In
the meantime the Jews looked about for the Messiah. Thus a hue and cry arose that
the Messiah had been born_as, in truth, he had been. For our Lord Christ was
born in the thirtieth year of Herod’s reign. But Herod forcibly
suppressed this report, slaying all the young children in the region of
Bethlehem, so that our Lord had to be taken for refuge to Egypt. Herod even
killed his own son because he was born of a Jewish mother. He was worried that
through this son the scepter might revert to the Jews and that he might gain
the Jews’ loyalty, since, as Philo records, the rumor of the birth of
Christ had been spread abroad.
As
our evangelists relate, more than thirty years later John the Baptist comes out
of the wilderness and proclaims that the Lord had not only been born but also
was already among them and would reign shortly after him. Suddenly thereafter
Christ himself appears, preaches, and performs great miracles, so that the Jews
hoped that now, after the loss of the scepter, Shiloh had come. But the chief
priests, the rulers, and their followers took offense at the person, since he
did not appear as a mighty king but wandered about as a poor beggar. They had
made up their mind that the Messiah would unite the Jews and not only wrest the
scepter from the foreign king but also subdue the Romans and all the world
under himself with the sword, installing them as mighty princes over all the
Gentiles. When they were disappointed in these expectations, the noble blood
and circumcised saints were vexed, as people who had the promise of the kingdom
and could not attain it through this beggar. Therefore they despised him and
did not accept him.
But
when they disdained John and his [Christ’s] message and miracles,
reviling them as the deeds of Beelzebub, he spoiled and ruined matters
entirely. He rebuked and chided them severely something he should not, of
course, have done for being greedy, evil, and disobedient children, false
teachers, seducers of the people, etc.; in brief, a brood of serpents and
children of the devil. On the other hand, he was friendly to sinners and tax
collectors, to Gentiles and to Romans, giving the impression that he was the
foe of the people of Israel and the friend of Gentiles and villains. Now the
fat was really in the fire; they grew wrathful, bitter, and hateful, and ranted
against him; finally they contrived the plot to kill him. And that is what they
did; they crucified him as ignominiously as possible. They gave free rein to
their anger, so that even the Gentile Pilate noticed this and testified that
they were condemning and killing him out of hatred and envy, innocently and
without cause.
When
they had executed this false Messiah (that is the conception they wanted to
convey of him), they still did not abandon the delusion that the Messiah had to
be at hand or nearby. They constantly murmured against the Romans because of
the scepter. Soon, too, the rumor circulated that Jesus, whom they had killed,
had again arisen and that he was now really being proclaimed openly and freely
as the Messiah. The people in the city of Jerusalem were adhering to him, as well
as the Gentiles in Antioch and everywhere in the country. Now they really had
their hands full. They had to oppose this dead Messiah and his followers, lest
he be accepted as resurrected and as the Messiah. They also had to oppose the
Romans, lest their hoped-for Messiah be forever bereft of the scepter. At one
place a slaughter of the Christians was initiated, at another an uprising
against the Romans. To these tactics they devoted themselves for approximately
forty years, until the Romans finally were constrained to lay waste country and
city. This delusion regarding their false Christ and their persecution of the
true Christ cost them eleven times one hundred thousand men, as Josephus
reports, together with the most horrible devastation of country and city, as
well as the forfeiture of scepter, temple, priesthood, and all that they
possessed.
This
deep and cruel humiliation, which is terrible to read and to hear about, surely
should have made them pliable and humble. Alas, they became seven times more stubborn,
viler, and prouder than before. This was due in part to the fact that in their
dispersion they had to witness how the Christians daily grew and increased with
their Messiah. The saying of Moses found in Deuteronomy 32:21 was now
completely fulfilled in them: "They have stirred me to jealousy with what
is no god; so I will stir them to jealousy with those who are no people."
Likewise, as Hosea says: "I will say to Not my people, ‘You are my
people,’ but you are not my people and I am not your God" (Hosea
2:23, l:9). They stubbornly insisted on having their own Messiah in whom the
Gentiles should not claim a share, and they persisted in trying to exterminate
this Messiah in whom both Jews and Gentiles gloried. Everywhere throughout the
Roman Empire they intervened and wherever they could ferret out a Christian in
any corner they dragged him out before the judges and accused him (they
themselves could not pass sentence on him, since they had neither legal
authority nor power) until they had him killed. Thus they shed very much
Christian blood and made innumerable martyrs, also outside the Roman Empire, in
Persia and wherever they could.
Still
they clung to the delusion that the Messiah must have appeared, since the
seventy weeks of Daniel had expired and the temple of Haggai had been
destroyed. However, they disliked the person of Jesus of Nazareth, and
therefore they went ahead and elevated one of their own number to be the
Messiah. This came about as follows: They had a rabbi, or Talmudist, named Akiba,
a very learned man, esteemed by them more highly than all other rabbis, a
venerable, honorable, gray-haired man. He taught the verses of Haggai and of
Daniel, also of Jacob in Genesis 49, with ardor, saying that there had to be a
Messiah among the people of God since the time fixed by Scripture was at hand.
Then he chose one, surnamed Kokhba, which means "a star." According
to Burgensis his right name was Heutoliba. He is well known in all the history
books, where he is called Ben Koziba or Bar Koziban. This man had to be their
Messiah; and he gladly complied. All the people and the rabbis rallied about
him and armed themselves thoroughly with the intention of doing away with both
Christians and Romans. Now they had the Messiah fashioned to their liking and
their mind, who was proclaimed by the aforementioned passages of
Scripture.
This
unrest began approximately thirty years after the destruction of Jerusalem,
under the reign of the emperor Trajan. Rabbi Akiba was Kokhba’s prophet
and spirit who inflamed and incited him and vehemently urged him on, applying
all the verses of Scripture that deal with the Messiah to him before all the
people and proclaiming: "You are the Messiah!" He applied to him
especially the saying of Balaam recorded in Numbers 24:17-19, by reason of his
surname Kokhba ("star"). For in that passage Balaam says in a vision:
"A star shall come forth out of Jacob, and a scepter shall rise out of
Israel; it shall crush the forehead of Moab, and break down all the sons of Sheth.
Edom shall be dispossessed, Seir also, his enemies, shall be dispossessed,
while Israel does valiantly. By Jacob shall dominion be exercised, and the
survivors of cities be destroyed!"
That
was a proper sermon for thoroughly misleading such a foolish, angry, restive
mob_which is exactly what happened. To insure the success of this venture and
guard against its going awry, that exalted and precious Rabbi Akiba, the old
fool and simpleton, made himself Kokhba’s guardsman or armor-bearer, his
armiger, as the history books have it; if I am not translating the term
correctly, let some one else improve on it. The person is meant who is
positioned beside the king or prince and whose chief duty it is to defend him
on the battlefield or in combat, either on horse or on foot. To be sure,
something more is implied here, since he is also a prophet, a Monzer (to use
contemporary terms). So this is where the scepter of Judah and the Messiah now
resided; they are sure of it. They carried on like this for some thirty years.
Kokhba always had himself addressed as King Messiah, and butchered throngs of
Christians who refused to deny our Messiah Jesus Christ. His captains also
harassed the Romans where they could. Especially in Egypt they at one time
defeated the Roman captain during the reign of Trajan. Now their heart, brain,
and belly began to swell with conceit. God, they inferred, had to be for them
and with them. They occupied a town near Jerusalem, called Bittir; in the Bible
it is known as Beth-horon [Josh. 10:10].
At
this point they were convinced that their Messiah, King Kokhba, was the lord of
the world and had vanquished the Christians and the Romans and had carried the
day. But Emperor Hadrian sent his army against them, laid siege to Bittir,
conquered it, and slew Messiah and prophet, star and darkness, lord and
armor-bearer. Their own books lament that there were twice eighty thousand men
at Bittir who blew the trumpets, who were captains over vast hosts of men, and
that forty times one hundred thousand men were slain, not including those slain
at Alexandria. The latter are said to have numbered twelve times one hundred
thousand. However, it seems to me that they are exaggerating enormously. I
interpret this to mean that the two times eighty thousand trumpeters represent
that many valiant and able-bodied men equipped for battle, each of whom would
have been able to lead large bodies of soldiers in battle. Otherwise this
sounds too devilishly mendacious.
After
this formidable defeat they themselves called Kokhba, their lost Messiah,
"Kozba," which rhymes with it and has a similar ring. For thus write
their Talmudists: You must not read "Kokhba," but "Kozba."
Therefore all history books now refer to him as Koziban. "Kozba"
means "false." His attempt had miscarried, and he had proved a false
and not a true Messiah. Just as we Germans might say by way of rhyme: You are
not a Deutscher but a Taoscher ["not a German but a deceiver"]; not a
Welscher but a Felscher ["not a foreigner of Romance origin but a
falsifier"]. Of a usurer I may say: You are not a Borger, but a Worger
["not a citizen but a slayer"]. Such rhyming is customary in all
languages. Our Eusebius reports this story in his Ecclesiastical History, Book
4, chapter 6. Here he uses the name Barcochabas, saying that this was an
extremely cruel battle in which the Jews "were driven so far from their
country that their impious eyes were no longer able to see their fatherland
even if they ascended the highest mountains.
Such
horrible stories are sufficient witness that all of Jewry understood that this
had to be the time of the Messiah, since the seventy weeks had elapsed,
Haggai’s temple had been destroyed, and the scepter had been wrested from
Judah, as the statements of Jacob in Genesis 49, of Haggai 2, and of Daniel 9
clearly indicated and announced. God be praised that we Christians are certain
and confident of our belief that the true Messiah, Jesus Christ, did come at
that time. To prove this, we have not only his miraculous deeds, which the Jews
themselves cannot deny, but also the gruesome downfall and misfortune, because
of the name of the Messiah, of his enemies who wanted to exterminate him
together with all his adherents. How could they otherwise have brought such
misery upon their heads if they had not been convinced that the time of the
Messiah was at hand? And I think this does surely constitute coming to grief
and running their heads (now for the second time ) against "the stone of
offence and the rock of stumbling," to quote Isaiah 8:14. So many hundreds
of thousands attempted to devour Jesus of Nazareth, but over this they
themselves "stumbled and fell and were broken, snared, and taken," as
Isaiah says [8:15].
Since
two such terrible and awesome attempts had most miserably failed, the first at
Jerusalem under Vespasian, the other at Bittir under Hadrian, they surely
should have come to their senses, have become pliable and humble, and
concluded: God help us! How does this happen? The time of the Messiah’s
advent has, in accord with the prophets’ words and promises, come and
gone, and we are beaten so terribly and cruelly over it! What if our ideas
regarding the Messiah that he should be a secular Kokhba have deceived us, and
he came in a different manner and form? Is it possible that the Messiah is
Jesus of Nazareth, to whom so many Jews and Gentiles adhere, who daily perform
so many wondrous signs? Alas, they became seven times more stubborn and baser
than before. Their conception of a worldly Messiah must be right and cannot
fail; there must be a mistake about the designated time. The prophets must be
lying and fail rather than they. They will have nothing of this Jesus, even if
they must pervert all of Scripture, have no god, and never get a Messiah.
That’s the way they want it.
Since
they were beaten into defenseless impotence by the Romans, from that time on
they have turned against Scripture, and have boldly tried to take it from us
and to pervert it with strange and different interpretations. They have
digressed from the understanding of all their forefathers and prophets, and
furthermore from their own reason. Because of this they have lost so many
hundreds of thousands of men, land, and city, and have fallen prey to every
misery. They have done nothing these fourteen hundred years but take any verse
which we Christians apply to our Messiah and violate it, tear it to bits,
crucify it, and twist it in order to give it a different nose and mask. They
deal with it as their fathers dealt with our Lord Christ on Good Friday, making
God appear as the liar but themselves as the truthful ones, as you heard
before. They assign practically ten different interpretations to Jacob’s
saying in Genesis 49. Likewise they know how to twist the nose of Haggai’s
statement. Here you have two good illustrations which show you how masterfully
the Jews exegete the Scriptures, in such a way that they do not arrive at any
definite meaning.
They
have also distorted in this way the passage from Daniel. I cannot enumerate all
their shameful glosses, but shall submit just one -- the one which Lyra and
Burgensis consider to be the most famous and widespread among the Jews, from
which they dare not depart on pain of losing their souls. It reads as follows.
Gabriel says to Daniel: "Seventy weeks of years are decreed concerning
your people and your holy city, to finish the transgression, to put an end to
sin, and to atone for iniquity, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal
both vision and prophet, and to anoint a most holy place, ..." [Dan.
9:24]. This is the text. Now their beautiful commentary follows:
"It
will still be seventy weeks before Jerusalem will be destroyed and the Jews are
led into exile by the Romans. This will happen so that they may be induced by
this exile to depart from their sins, that they may be punished for them, pay
for them, render satisfaction, atone for them, and thus become pious eternally
and merit the fulfillment of the messianic promises, the reconstruction of the
holy temple," etc.
Here
you perceive, in the first place, that the Jews’ immeasurable holiness
presumes that God will fulfill his promise regarding the Messiah not because of
his sheer grace and mercy but because of their merit and repentance and their
extraordinary piety. And how could or should God, that poor fellow, do
otherwise? For when he promised the Messiah to Jacob, David, and Haggai out of
sheer grace, he neither thought nor knew that such great saints whose merits
would exact the Messiah from his would appear after seventy weeks and after the
destruction of Jerusalem, that he would have to grant the Messiah not out of
grace but would be obliged to send him by reason of their great purity and
holiness, when, where, and in the way that they desired. Such is the imposing
story of the Jews, who repented after the seventy weeks and became so
pious.
You
can easily infer that they did not repent, nor were they pious before and
during the seventy weeks. As a result the priests in Jerusalem all starved to
death because there was no penance, no sin or guilt offerings (which the
priests needed for sustenance). All this was postponed and saved for the
penance and holiness which were to begin after the seventy weeks. Where there
is no repentance, or anything to repent for, there is no sin. But where then,
we wonder, did the sin come from for which they have to repent after the
seventy weeks, since they had atoned daily through so many sacrifices of the
priests, ordained by Moses for this purpose, for all previous sin? Why do they
have to begin to do penance now after the seventy weeks, when temple, office,
sacrifice for sins no longer exist?
But
the following even surpasses this. Gabriel says, according to their gloss, that
the Jews will repent and become pious after the seventy weeks, so that the
Messiah will come on account of their merit. Well and good, here we have it! If
Gabriel is speaking the truth and not lying, then the Jews have now repented,
they have become pious, they have merited the Messiah ever since the passing of
those seventy weeks. For he says that all of this will be done by the Jews
subsequent to the seventy weeks. What follows now? They confess, indeed they
wail, that the Messiah has not come since the end of those seventy weeks, that
he has not come to date, approximately 1468 years later; nor do they know when
he will come. So they will also have to confess that they have not done penance
for any sin nor become pious during these 1468 years following the seventy
weeks, nor merited the Messiah. It follows that the angel Gabriel must be lying
when he promises in God’s behalf that the Jews will repent, be pious, and
merit the Messiah after the seventy weeks.
In
Leviticus 26:40 and in Deuteronomy 4:29 and 30:1, Moses, too, proves very
clearly that they have never sincerely done penance for sin since the seventy
weeks. In many beautiful words he promises that God will return them to their
fatherland, even if they are dispersed to the end of the heavens, etc., if they
turn to God with all their heart and confess their sin. Moses utters these
words as the spokesman of God, whom one must not accuse of lying. Since the
Jews have not been returned to their country to date, it is proved that they
have never repented for sin with all their heart since the seventy weeks. So it
must be falsehood when they incorrectly interpret Gabriel as speaking about
their repentance.
We
also know that God is so gracious by nature that he forgives man his sin in
every hour in which man sincerely repents and is sorry for it, as David says in
Psalm 32:5: "I said, I will confess my transgressions to the Lord: then
thou didst forgive the guilt of my sin." We also read that when the
prophet Nathan rebuked David for his sin and the latter thereupon declared,
"I have sinned against the Lord," he was immediately absolved by
Nathan, who replied, "The Lord has put away your sin" [II Sam.
12:13]. Even if God in many instances does not remove the punishment as
promptly as he did with David, he nonetheless assures man of the remission of
his sin. And if neither prophet nor priest were available, an angel would have
to appear instead and announce, "Your sins are forgiven you," so that
a sinner in his sorrow and punishment might not lose heart and despair. We
observe also how during the Babylonian captivity God graciously and paternally
consoles the people who confess their sins, enabling them to bear the
punishment. Nor can the punishment endure forever; it must have its definite
time, measure, and end wherever genuine contrition and repentance are found.
But
there is no remission of sin for these Jews, no prophet to console them with
the assurance of such forgiveness, no definite time limit for their punishment,
but only interminable wrath and disfavor, devoid of any mercy. So it is not
only an unmitigated lie but also an impossibility to understand Gabriel’s
promises in terms of their repentance, much less of their merit and
righteousness.
But
why should we waste so many words and so much time! The land of Canaan was
hardly as big as a beggar’s alms or as a crust of bread in comparison
with the empire of the whole world. Yet they did not merit even this land
through their repentance, or righteousness. Thus Moses declares in Deuteronomy
9:4 that they were not granted the possession of the land because of their
righteousness, but it was given to them, a stiff-necked and disobedient people,
that is, very sinful and unworthy people, solely by reason of God’s
gracious promise, although Hosea [Hos. 11:1 ff.] and Balaam (Numbers 24:5)
praise them for being at their peak of piety at that time. They still had
Moses, Aaron, the divine worship, prophets, God himself with his miracles,
bread from heaven, water from the rock, clouds by day, pillars of fire by
night, indestructible shoes and garments, etc. And these dreary dregs, this
stinking scum, this dried-up froth, this moldy leaven and boggy morass of Jewry
should merit, on the strength of their repentance and righteousness, the
empires of the whole world_ that is, the Messiah and the fulfillment of the
prophecies_though they possess none of the aforementioned items and are nothing
but rotten, stinking, rejected dregs of their fathers’ lineage!
In
brief, Moses and all true Israelites understood these verses regarding the
Messiah [as signifying that all this would be given them] out of sheer grace
and mercy and not because of penitence and merit. This we gathered from the
cited verses of Jacob, David, and Haggai. Likewise Daniel does not ask, desire,
or think that such a glorious promise of the seventy weeks should be revealed
to him, but it is granted him out of grace, far, far beyond his asking.
From
this you can learn that fine repentance the Jews practiced, and still practice,
after those seventy weeks. They began it with lies and blasphemies, in which
they continued and still persist. Whoever wishes may imitate the Jews’
example of repentance and say: "God and his angels are liars, they speak
about things that are not." Then you will merit grace as they merit the
Messiah.
If
they weren’t so stone-blind, their own vile external life would indeed
convince them of the true nature of their penitence. For it abounds with
witchcraft, conjuring signs, figures, and the tetragrammaton of the name, that
is, with idolatry, envy, and conceit. Moreover, they are nothing but thieves
and robbers who daily eat no morsel and wear no thread of clothing which they
have not stolen and pilfered from us by means of their accursed usury. Thus
they live from day to day, together with wife and child, by theft and robbery,
as arch-thieves and robbers, in the most impenitent security. For a usurer is
an arch-thief and a robber who should rightly be hanged on the gallows seven
times higher than other thieves. Indeed, God should prophesy about such
beautiful penitence and merit from heaven through his holy angel and become a
flagrant, blasphemous liar for the sake of the noble blood and circumcised
saints who boast of being hallowed by God’s commandments, although they
trample all of them under foot and do not keep one of them.
The
passage in Daniel continues: "Know therefore and understand that from the
time when the order goes forth to restore and build Jerusalem to the coming of
the Messiah, the prince, there shall be seven weeks and sixty-two weeks. It
shall be built again with streets and walls, but in a troubled time. And after
the sixty-two weeks, the Messiah shall be killed, and shall have nothing"
[Dan. 9:25 f.].
Part
IX
Oh, how
ridiculous it seems to these circumcised saints that we accursed Goyim have
interpreted and understand this saying thus, especially since we did not
consult their rabbis, Talmudists, and Kokhbaites whom they regard as more
authoritative than all of Scripture- For they do a far better job of it. This
is what they say: "Know therefore and understand from the going forth of
the word to restore and rebuild Jerusalem" -- this means, Ponder and
understand it well that the word has gone forth that Jerusalem is to be
restored. That is one point. Further, "To the coming of the Messiah, the
prince" -- this means, until the time of King Cyrus there shall be seven
weeks." That is another point. Further, "For sixty-two weeks it shall
be built again with walls and streets, but in a troubled time." That is
another point. "And after sixty-two weeks the Messiah (that means King
Agrippa) will be killed and will not be" -- this means, will be no king,
etc.
It
is indeed tiresome to discuss such confused lies and such tomfoolery. But I
have to give our people occasion for pondering the devilish wantonness which
the rabbis perpetrate with this splendid saying. So here you see how they
separate the text where it should be read connectedly, and join it where it
should be separated. This is the way in which it should be connected:
"Know
therefore and understand that from the going forth of the word about how
Jerusalem is to be restored and rebuilt to the coming of the Messiah, there
shall be seven weeks and sixty-two weeks." These words, I say, are to be
joined together to form one complete text. Then follows: "It shall be
built again with walls and streets, but in a troubled time." This
sentence, separate though it is, they connect with the foregoing words about
the sixty-two weeks, so as to convey the meaning that the building of the walls
and the streets will occupy sixty-two weeks.
That
is truly a knavish trick. It reminds me of the rascal of whom I once heard as a
young monk. He hacked the Lord’s Prayer to pieces and re-arranged it to
read thus: Our Father, hallowed be in heaven; thy name come; thy kingdom be
done; thy will as in heaven, so also on earth. Or as that ignorant priest read
the lesson in the Vigils from I Corinthians 15: Ubi est mors stimulus, tuus
stimulus autem mortis, peccatum est virtus vero, etc.
That
is the way the Jews tear apart the text wherever they can, solely for the
purpose of spoiling the words of Scripture for us Christians, although it
serves no purpose for them either. For it teaches them nothing, it does not
comfort them, it gives them nothing; it results in nothing but meaningless
words. It is the same as if the angel had said nothing at all. But they would
rather surrender such comforting, joyous words and suffer the loss than to have
them benefit us. Similarly, Bodenstein maliciously tore the words of the
sacrament apart lest they prove useful to us. However, this will not help the
rabbis, those night herons and screech owls. With the help of God we will bring
their howling and lying to light. Let us take up the several parts in
order.
First
I want to ask the Hebraists whether the word intellige ["know"] is
construed with the word de ["from"] in any other place in Scripture.
I have not found any, and this seems to me quite arbitrary. If it is to mean de
as in the phrase de subjecta materia, the Hebrew uses the preposition al, just
as the Latins use the word super ("Multa super Priamo," etc. [149]).
I know very well, however, that the Jews cannot prove that such a construction
obtains here. The biblical examples agree that it stands as an absolute,
independently. But to ascribe something to God maliciously of which one is
uncertain, and which one cannot prove, is tantamount to tempting him and giving
him the lie.
Now
let us see how they tear the text apart. "Know therefore and understand,
from the going forth of the word, that Jerusalem will again be built."
This, they claim, does not speak of the beginning of the seventy weeks but of
the word that has gone forth. Then follows: "To the coming of the Messiah,
the prince, there shall be seven weeks." Now it is in agreement with the customary
usage of all languages that the word donec, "until" [or
"to"], presupposes a beginning. However, the Jews assign it none;
they refuse to have the text read "from the beginning of the word to the
coming of Messiah." I must draw an analogy.
If
some one on St. Gall Square here in Wittenberg were to tell you: "You have
heard a sermon based on God’s word, declaring that the church is holy.
Ponder this and mark it well." All right, you look at him expectantly to
hear what else he has to say; for he does have more to say. Then he abruptly
blurts out: "There are still seven weeks till Michaelmas." Or,
"It is a distance of three miles to Halle." Here you would look at
him and say, What sense is there in that? Are you crazy? Are the seven weeks to
begin now on the market-place? Or are the three miles to begin in Wittenberg?
"No," he would reply, "you must understand this to mean from the
Day of St. Lawrence to Michaelmas, and from Bitterfeld to Halle." At this
point you would be tempted to rejoin: "Go plant a kiss of peace on a
sow’s rump! Where did you learn to jabber so foolishly? And what do the
seven weeks have to do with your statement that I should note well the sermon
that I heard at Wittenberg?’
The
rabbis treat the angel Gabriel’s words in the same way. They make his
speech read thus: ’There are seven weeks until the Messiah." Suppose
now Daniel replies, "My dear Gabriel, what do you mean? Are the seven
weeks to begin now that you are speaking with me?" "No," he
says, "you must understand this to mean that they begin with the
destruction of Jerusalem." Thank you, indeed, you noble, circumcised
rabbis, for teaching the angel Gabriel to speak, as though he were unable to
tell of the beginning of the seven weeks, which is all-important, as well as of
the middle and the end of them. No, Daniel is to assume it. This is just
nonsense. Shame on you, you vile rabbis, to attribute this foolish talk of
yours to the angel of God! With this you disgrace yourselves and convict
yourselves of being malicious liars and blasphemers of God’s words. But
this is just the grammatical side of the matter. Now let us study the
theological aspect.
These
holy, circumcised ravens say that the seventy weeks begin with the first
destruction of Jerusalem and end with its second destruction. What better
method could they have pursued for arriving at this conclusion than to close
their eyes and ears, ignore Scripture and the history books, and let their
imagination run freely, saying: "This is the way it seems right to us, and
we insist upon it. Therefore it follows that God and his angel must agree with
us. How could we be wrong? We are the ravens who are able to teach God and the
angels."
Oh,
what a base, vexatious, blasphemous people, that can merit the Messiah with such
penitence! But let us listen to their wisdom. The seventy weeks begin with the
destruction of Jerusalem by the king of Babylon; from that event until the
coming of the Messiah, the prince (that is, King Cyrus), are seven weeks. Now
tell me: Where is this written? Nowhere. Who has said it? Markolf the
mockingbird. Who else might say or write it?
In
the beginning of this ninth chapter stands Daniel’s clear and plain
statement that the revelation regarding the seventy weeks had come to him in
the first year of the reign of Darius the Mede, who had conquered the
Babylonian kingdom, which event had been preceded by the first destruction of
Jerusalem seventy years earlier. For Daniel clearly states that seventy years
of the devastation had been fulfilled, in accordance with Jeremiah 29:10. This
we also read in II Chronicles, the last chapter [36:22]. And yet these two
clear passages of Scripture, Daniel 9 and II Chronicles 36, must be accounted
as lies by the rabbis. They insist that they are right and that the seventy
weeks must have begun seventy years before they were revealed to Daniel.
Isn’t that great? Now go and believe the rabbis, those ignorant,
untutored asses, who look neither at the Scriptures nor at the history books
and who spew forth from their vicious mouth whatever they choose against God
and angels.
For
they herewith stand openly convicted of their lies and their erring
arbitrariness. Since the seventy weeks which were revealed in the first year of
the reign of Darius the Mede cannot begin seventy years previously with the
destruction of Jerusalem, all their lies founded on this are simultaneously
refuted, and this verse of Daniel regarding the seventy weeks must remain for
us undefiled and unadulterated_no thanks to them. Eternal disgrace will be
their reward for this impertinent and patent lie. With this lie another one
also collapses; namely, their claim that the words about the Messiah, the
prince, refer to King Cyrus, who supposedly appeared seven weeks after the
destruction, although in fact he came ten weeks (that is, seventy years) after
the destruction. This is recorded in II Chronicles 36, Daniel 9, and Ezra
1.
Even
if we would assume which is impossible that the seventy weeks began with the
destruction of Jerusalem, we could still not justify this stupid lie. And with
this the third lie collapses. For they say that Cyrus came fifty-two years
after the destruction: the equivalent of seven weeks and three years, or seven
and a half weeks. Thus they tear three years, or half a week, from the
sixty-two weeks and add them to the first seven weeks. It is as though the
angel were such a consummate fool or child that he could not count up to seven,
and says seven when he should say seven and a half. Why do they do this? So
that we might perceive how they indulge in lies for the purpose of tearing
apart and turning upside down God’s word for us. Therefore they insist
that Cyrus came seven and a half weeks (which they call seven weeks) after the
destruction, whereas (as was said) he really came ten weeks, i.e., seventy
years, later.
Nor
does the angel tolerate that these weeks be mangled and mutilated, subtracting
three years from one and leaving it only four years, and adding to the one that
has seven years three more, making it ten years or one and a half weeks. For he
says that the seventy weeks are to be taken exactly; they are counted and
reckoned precisely.
Much
less does he tolerate the fourth lie that Cyrus is here called the Messiah even
if the other lies were to be upheld, to the effect that Cyrus had appeared
after seven weeks, that is, after fifty-two years. For here we find the
unmistakable and simple words of the angel: "Seventy weeks of years are
decreed concerning your people and your holy city" [Dan. 9:24]. He means
to say: In other chapters I spoke of strange people and kings; but in this
verse concerning the seventy weeks I am speaking of your people, of your city,
and of your Messiah. And whoever refers this to a different people and to
different kings is a wanton, incorrigible liar.
The
fourth lie is followed by the fifth, in which they divorce the seven weeks from
the sixty-two. But these belong together, and there is no reason to separate
them, especially since the lie regarding King Cyrus miscarried. It was for this
reason that they severed the seven from the sixty-two weeks so that they could
give him seven, that is, seven and a half. In biblical Hebrew it is customary
to count the years thus: first to give the one, then the other number of years,
but with both placed together. We find many illustrations for this in Genesis 5
and 11, where reference is made to the deceased fathers. For instance:
"When Seth had lived five years and a hundred years, he became the father
of Enosh. Seth lived after the birth of Enosh seven years and eight hundred
years" [Gen. 5:6 f.]. Similarly Genesis 11 [:17]: "Eber lived after
the birth of Peleg thirty years and four hundred years." And Genesis 25
[:7]: "Abraham lived one hundred years, seventy years, and five
years." From these illustrations one can easily see how arbitrary it is to
separate the seven years from the sixty-two years in this verse.
The
Latin and German languages prevent such a disruption nicely, since they do not
repeat the little word "year" so often, but read the number
connectedly, saying: "Abraham lived one hundred seventy-five years."
In that way these words also are to be taken: "From the going forth of the
word to the coming of the Messiah, the prince, there are seven weeks and
sixty-two weeks." These two numbers belong together and compose one
number, to the coming of the Messiah. The angel has a reason for designating
the entire sum of years as seven weeks and sixty-two weeks. He might have
spoken of nine weeks and sixty weeks, or found many different ways to name such
a sum, such as five weeks and sixty-four weeks, or six weeks and sixty-three
weeks, etc. He must have the seven weeks for the construction of the walls and
streets of Jerusalem; and he must have the sixty-two, up to the last week,
which is all important, for in it the Messiah will die, fulfill the covenant,
etc.
Then
comes the sixth lie which says that the walls and streets of Jerusalem were
rebuilt for sixty-two weeks (minus three years). That would be up to the last
week, after which as they lie for the seventh time Jerusalem was again
destroyed. For with the last week the seventy weeks are ended. According to
this, Jerusalem had not stood again for longer than one week, which means seven
years. Go ahead, Jew, lie boldly and unashamedly! Nehemiah stands against you
with his book and testifies that he built the walls, set the gates, and
arranged the city, and that he himself gloriously consecrated it. Thus the
temple was already completed in the sixth year of the reign of Darius (Ezra 7
[6:16]). Alexander the Great found the city of Jerusalem already long
completed. After him that villain Antiochus found the city even further
restored and the temple full of wealth, and he plundered them horribly.
The
eighth rude lie follows when they interpret the words of the angel, "And
after sixty-two weeks the Messiah will be killed, and shall have nothing,"
as if the Messiah refers to King Agrippa, who was killed and had nothing after
his death; no king succeeded him. Why would it not be just as true to say that
Emperor Nero was the Messiah? He was killed at that time and left no heirs. I
believe that they would designate Markolf or Thersites as the Messiah rather
than accept the true Messiah. How can God, who loves the truth and who is the
truth himself, tolerate such shameful, open lies if these are intolerable even
to a person who is given to lies or is untruthful or is at least not so strict
a lover of the truth? And this eighth lie is a multiple one_in the first place,
because they assign different meanings to the word "Messiah" within
such a brief passage: there he has to be Cyrus after the seven weeks, here
Agrippa after the sixty-two weeks. Just as though the angel were a fool who
would point to a different Messiah with every other word!
As
we heard earlier, the angel is not referring to a foreign people and city, but
says, "I am speaking of your people and of your city." Therefore we
must conceive of the Messiah in this verse not as two different beings, but as
one_namely, the Messiah of this people and of this city, the Shiloh of Judah
who came after the scepter departed from Judah, the Son of David, the chemdath
of Haggai. This verse indeed refers to him, excluding all others. For Agrippa
was not king in Jerusalem, much less the Messiah, before the last week (that
is, after seven and sixty-two weeks). The Romans had graciously granted him a
little country beyond the Jordan. The Roman procurators such as Felix, Festus,
Albinus, etc., ruled the land of Judea. Nor was Agrippa killed after the
sixty-two weeks. In brief, all that they say is a lie.
Since
they now confess, and have to confess, that a Messiah was killed after the
sixty-two weeks, that is, in the first year of the last week, and since this
cannot have been Agrippa (as they would like to have it, in confirmation of
their lie), nor anyone else, I am curious to learn where they might find one.
It must be someone who lived before the expiration of the seventy weeks and who
was killed after sixty-two weeks. Furthermore, as Gabriel says, he must have
come from among their people, undoubtedly from the royal tribe of Judah. Now it
is certain that since Herod’s time they had had no king who was a member
of their people or race. But, on the other hand, it is just as certain that
Gabriel must be believed, with his statement regarding a Messiah of their
nation. How is this difficulty to be solved?
And
there is more. They themselves confess that they had no Messiah, that is, no
anointed king ("Messiah" means "the anointed one"), between
the first and the last destruction of Jerusalem, for the sacred anointing oil,
of which Moses writes in Exodus 30:22, with which kings and priests were
anointed, no longer existed after the first destruction. Consequently, Zedekiah
was the last anointed king; his descendants were princes, not kings, down to
the time of Herod, when the scepter departed and Shiloh, the true Messiah, was
to appear.
We
want to purge out their lies completely. With reference to Daniel’s
saying, "And he shall make a strong covenant with many for one week"
[Dan. 9 27], that is, the last week, they perpetrate the ninth lie, saying that
the Romans agreed to a peace or a truce for this last week (or seven years)
with the Jews; but since the Jews grew rebellious the Romans returned in three
years and destroyed Jerusalem. Now how does this bear out Gabriel, who says
that the peace or truce (as they interpret the word "covenant") is to
last seven years? If it did not endure longer than three years, then Gabriel,
who speaks of seven years or the last week must be lying. Thus the mendacious
hearts of these incorrigible liars falsely impugn the truthfulness of the angel
Gabriel. Alas, what truce? What peace? Read Josephus and the history books and
you will learn that the Romans slew many thousands of Jews a long time before,
and that there was no peace up to the time when they were constrained to
destroy Jerusalem and the country.
The
tenth and final lie concerns the assertion that the destruction of Jerusalem will
last until the end of the strife. They interpret this as meaning: until the
strife of their Messiah, who will kill Gog and Magog and conquer the whole
world. This is a vicious, miserable lie which is dead before it is born. Let
those who maintain that the Messiah appeared before the expiration of the
seventy weeks be informed that such a lie was discredited as long as fifteen
hundred years ago. Thus the Jews do not retain a single word of Gabriel’s
statement intact; they pervert all his words into lies, with the exception of
the angel’s prophecy regarding the destruction of Jerusalem. But no one
need thank them for believing that and admitting the truth of it now. While
they still inhabited Jerusalem, they believed this prophecy still less than they
believe now in our Messiah, although it was foretold plainly enough, here in
Daniel 9 as well as in Zechariah 14. If they were still dwelling in Jerusalem
today, they would invent a hundred thousand lies before they would believe it,
just as their ancestors did prior to the first destruction. The latter were not
persuaded by any prophet that the holy city of God would be laid waste. They
harried them, they raved like mad dogs until they stood face to face with the
fulfillment of the prophecy. This has always been a stiff-necked, unbelieving,
proud, base, incorrigible people, and so it ever remains.
From
all of this we gather that Daniel with his seventy weeks takes our position
against the Jews’ lies and folly, a position as reliable and firm as an
iron wall and an immovable rock, affirming that the true Messiah must have come
before the termination of the seventy weeks; that he was killed and made alive
again; that he fulfilled God’s covenant (for why should Daniel here be
speaking of the Gentiles’ covenant, which, moreover, did not even exist
at the time?) in the last week; that he thereby took leave of the city and the
people at the end of the seventy weeks; that the city was razed by the Romans
shortly after; that the people were destroyed, with their government and all
they had_all of this in accordance with the angel’s words: "Seventy
weeks of years are decreed or reckoned concerning your people and your holy
city" [Dan. 9:24], But enough!
No
doubt it is necessary for the Jews to lie and to misinterpret in order to
maintain their error over against such a clear and powerful text. Their
previous lies broke down under their own weight. But even if they were to lie
for a hundred thousand years and call all the devils in to aid them, they would
still come to nought. For it is impossible to name a Messiah at the time of the
seventy weeks, as Gabriel’s revelation would necessitate, other than our
Lord Jesus Christ. We are certain, sure, and cheerful about this, as we snap
our fingers at all the gates of hell and defy them, together with all the gates
of the world and everything that wants to be or might be exalted, smart, and
wise against us. I, a plain insignificant saint in Christ, venture to oppose
all of them singlehandedly and to defend this viewpoint easily, comfortably,
and gladly. However, it is impossible to convert the devil and his own, nor are
we commanded to attempt this. [154] It suffices to uncover their lies and to
reveal the truth. Whoever is not actuated to believe the truth for the sake of
his own soul will surely not believe it for my sake.
We
will limit ourselves for the time being to these four texts_ those of Jacob,
David, Haggai, and Daniel_wherein we see what a fine job the Jews have done
these fifteen hundred years with Scripture, and what a fine job they still do.
For their treatment of these texts parallels their treatment of all others,
especially those that are in favor of us and our Messiah. These, of course,
must be accounted as lies, whereas they themselves cannot err or be mistaken.
However, they have not acquired a perfect mastery of the art of lying; they lie
so clumsily and ineptly that anyone who is just a little observant can easily
detect it.
But
for us Christians they stand as a terrifying example of God’s wrath. As
St. Paul declares in Romans 11, we must fear God and honor his word as long as
the time of grace remains, so that we do not meet with a similar or worse fate.
We have seen this happen in the case of the papacy and of Muhammad. The example
of the Jews demonstrates clearly how easily the devil can mislead people, after
they once have digressed from the proper understanding of Scripture, into such
blindness and darkness that it can be readily grasped and perceived simply by
natural reason, yes, even by irrational beasts. And yet they who daily teach
and hear God’s word do not recognize this darkness but regard it as the
true light. O Lord God, have mercy on us!
If
I had to refute all he other articles of the Jewish faith, I should be obliged
to write against them as much and for as long a time as they have used for
inventing their lies -- that is, longer than two thousand years. I stated
earlier that they corrupt their circumcision with human ordinances and ruin
their heritage with their arrogance. In the same manner they also desecrate
their Sabbath and- all their festivals. In brief, all their life and all their
deeds, whether they eat, drink, sleep, wake, stand, walk dress, undress, fast,
bathe, pray, or praise, are so sullied with rabbinical, foul ordinances and unbelief,
that Moses can no longer be recognized among them. This corresponds to the
situation of the papacy in our day, in which Christ and his word can hardly be
recognized because of the great vermin of human ordinances. However let this
suffice for the time being on their lies against doctrine or faith.
In
conclusion we want to examine their lies against persons, which, after all, do
not make the doctrine either worse or better, whether the persons are pious or
base. Specifically, we want to look at their lies about the person of our Lord,
as well as those about his dear mother and about ourselves and all Christians.
These lies are such as the devil resorts to when he cannot assail the doctrine.
Then he turns against the person_lying, maligning, cursing, and ranting against
him. That is what the papists’ Beelzebub [156] did to me. When he was
unable to refute my gospel, he wrote that I was possessed of the devil, that I
was a changeling, that my dear mother was a whore and a bathhouse attendant. [157]
Of course, no sooner had he written this than my gospel was destroyed and the
papists carried the day! Similarly, John the Baptist and Christ himself were
charged with having a devil [Matt. 11:18; John 8:20] and were called
Samaritans_and shortly thereafter John’s and Christ’s doctrine was
shown to be false, and that of the Pharisees true. The same thing happened to
all the prophets. Recently also, when the stealthy, murdering arsonist of
Wolfenbuttell who, next to the archbishop of Mainz, is the holy Roman Church’s
one relic and jewel shamefully slandered and defamed the persons of the elector
of Saxony and the landgrave of Hesse, both were instantly doomed; but he, the
holy man, king over all kings, was crowned with a diadem and gold so heavy that
he could not bear it and had to flee.
Therefore,
whenever you wish to win in an evil cause, do as they do and as the glib
babblers do in court when the silver- or gold-fever seizes them. Scold and lie
boldly about the person, and your cause will win out. It is like the mother who
instructed her child: "Dear son, if you cannot win otherwise, start a
brawl." These are lies in which the liar does not fabricate or err in the
chief question at issue (as happens also in religious disputes), but
nevertheless is well aware that he is lying and wants to lie against the
person. He does not dream of proving his point, either by appearances or by
truth, and is unable to do so.
That
is how the Jews, too, are acting in this instance. They blatantly inveigh and
lie against and curse the person, against their own conscience. In that way
they have long since won their case, so that God had to listen to them. Already
for fifteen hundred years they have been sitting in Jerusalem, in a golden
city, as we can clearly see. They are the lords of the world, and all the
Gentiles flock to them with their chemdath, their coats, pants, and shoes, and
permit themselves to be slain by the noble princes and lords of Israel, giving
them land and people and all that they have, while the Jews curse, spit on, and
malign the Goyim.
And
you can well imagine that if they would not lie so outrageously, curse, defame,
blaspheme, and revile the persons, God would not have heard them, and their
cause would have been lost long ago; they would not be lords in Jerusalem today
but live dispersed over the world, without seeing Jerusalem, and making their
living among the accursed Goyim by means of lying, cheating, stealing, robbing,
usury and all sorts of other vices. So effective is it to curse the person if the
cause in question is evil and therefore doomed! Consequently, if you have a
poor cause to defend, do not overlook this example of the Jews. They are the
noble princes of Israel who are capable of everything. When their cause is
lost, they still can curse the Goyim thoroughly.
Part
X
In the
first place, they defame our Lord Jesus Christ, calling him a sorcerer and tool
of the devil. This they do because they cannot deny his miracles. Thus they
imitate their forefathers, who said, "He casts out demons by Beelzebub,
the prince of demons" [Luke 11:15]. They invent many lies about the name
of God, the tetragrammaton, saying that our Lord was able to define this name
(which they call Schem Hamphoras), and whoever is able to do that, they say, is
also able to perform all sorts of miracles. However, they cannot cite a single
instance of any men who worked a miracle worth a gnat by means of this Schem
Hamphoras. It is evident that as consummate liars they fabricate this about our
Lord. For if such a rule of Schem Hamphoras were true, someone else would have
employed it before or afterward. Otherwise, how could one know that such power
inhered in the Schem Hamphoras? But this is too big a subject; after this
booklet is finished, I plan to issue a special essay and relate what Porchetus
writes on this subject. It serves them right that, rejecting the truth of God,
they have to believe instead such abominable, stupid, inane lies, and that
instead of the beautiful face of the divine word, they have to look into the
devil’s black, dark, lying behind, and worship his stench.
In
addition they rob Jesus of the significance of his name, which in Hebrew means
"savior" or "helper." The name Helfrich or Hilfrich was
common among the old Saxons; this is the equivalent of the name Jesus. Today we
might use the name Hulfrich -- that is, one who can and will help. But the
Jews, in their malice, call him Jesu, which in Hebrew is neither a name nor a
word but three letters, like ciphers or numeral letters. It is as if, for
example, I were to take the three numeral letters C, L, and V as ciphers and
form the word Clu. That is 155. In this manner they use the name Jesu,
signifying 316. This number then is to denote another word, in which Hebel
Vorik is found. For further information on their devilish practices with such
numbers and words, you may read Anthony Margaritha.
When
a Christian hears them utter the word "Jesu," as will happen
occasionally when they are obliged to speak to us, he assumes that they are
using the name Jesus. But in reality they have the numeral letters Jesu in
mind, that is, the numeral 316 in the blasphemous word Vorik. And when they
utter the word "Jesu" in their prayer, they spit on the ground three
times in honor of our Lord and of all Christians, moved by their great love and
devotion. But when they are conversing with one another they say, Deleatur
nomen eius, which means in plain words, "May God exterminate his
name," or "May all the devils take him."
They
treat us Christians similarly in receiving us when we go to them. They pervert
the words Seid Gott willkommen [literally, "Be welcome to God"] and
say, Sched wil kem! which means: "Come, devil," or "There comes
a devil." Since we are not conversant with the Hebrew, they can vent their
wrath on us secretly. While we suppose that they are speaking kindly to us,
they are calling down hellfire and every misfortune on our heads. Such splendid
guests we poor, pious Christians are harboring in our country in the persons of
the Jews, we who mean well with them, who would gladly serve their physical and
spiritual welfare, and who suffer so many coarse wrongs from them.
Then
they also call Jesus a whore’s son, saying that his mother Mary was a
whore, who conceived him in adultery with a blacksmith. I have to speak in this
coarse manner, although I do so with great reluctance, to combat the vile
devil. Now they know very well that these lies are inspired by sheer hatred and
spite, solely for the purpose of bitterly poisoning the minds of their poor
youth and the simple Jews against the person of our Lord, lest they adhere to
his doctrine (which they cannot refute). Still they claim to be the holy people
to whom God must grant the Messiah by reason of their righteousness! In the
eighth commandment, God forbade us to speak falsehoods against our neighbor, to
lie, to deceive, to revile, to defile. This prohibition also includes
one’s enemies. For when Zedekiah did not keep faith with the king of
Babylon, he was severely rebuked for his lie by Jeremiah and Ezekiel and was
also led into wretched captivity because of it [Jer. 21:1 ff.; Ezek. 12:1
ff.].
However,
our noble princes of the world and circumcised saints, against this commandment
of God, invented this beautiful doctrine: namely, that they may freely lie,
blaspheme, curse, defame, murder, rob, and commit every vice, however,
whenever, and on whom they wish. Let God keep his own commandment: the noble
blood and circumcised people will violate it as they desire and please. Despite
this, they insist that they are doing right and good and meriting the Messiah
and heaven thereby. They challenge God and all the angels to refute this, not
to speak of the devil and the accursed Goyim who find fault with it; for here
is the noble blood which cannot sin and which is not subject to God’s
commands.
What
harm has the poor maiden Mary done to them? How can they prove that she was a
whore? She did no more than bear a son, whose name is Jesus. Is it such a great
crime for a young wife to bear a child? Or are all who bear children to be
accounted whores? What, then, is to be said about their own wives and about
themselves? Are they, too, all whores and children of whores? You accursed
Goyim, that is a different story! Do you not know that the Jews are
Abraham’s noble blood, circumcised, and kings in heaven and on earth?
Whatever they say is right. If there were a virgin among the accursed Goyim as
pure and holy as the angel Gabriel, and the least of these noble princes were
to say that she is an arch-whore and viler than the devil, it would necessarily
have to be so. The fact that a noble mouth of the lineage of Abraham said this
would be sufficient proof. Who dares contradict him? Conversely, any arch-whore
of the noble blood of the Jews, though she were as ugly as the devil himself,
would still be purer than any angel if the noble lords were pleased to say
this. For the noble, circumcised lords have the authority to lie, to defame,
revile, blaspheme, and curse the accursed Goyim as they wish. On the other
hand, they are privileged to bless, honor, praise, and exalt themselves, even
if God disagrees with them. Do you suppose that a Jew is such a bad fellow? God
in heaven and all the angels have to laugh and dance when they hear a Jew pass
wind, so that you accursed Goyim may know what excellent fellows the Jews are.
For how could they be so bold as to call Mary a whore, with whom they can find
no fault, if they were not vested with the power to trample God and his
commandment under foot?
Well
and good, you and I, as accursed Goyim, wish to submit a simple illustration by
means of which we, as benighted heathen, might comprehend this lofty wisdom of
the noble, holy Jews a little. Let us suppose that I had a cousin or another
close blood relative of whom I knew no evil, and in whom I had never detected
any evil; and other people, against whom I bore a grudge, praised and extolled
her, regarded her as an excellent, pious, virtuous, laudable woman, and said:
This dunce is not worthy of having such a fine, honorable woman as his cousin;
a she-dog or a she-wolf would be more fit for him. Then I, upon hearing such
eulogies of my cousin spoken, would begin to say, against my own conscience:
They are all lying, she is an arch-whore. And now I would, though lacking any
proof, demand that everyone believe me, despite the fact that I was well aware
of my cousin’s innocence, while I, a consummate liar, was cursing all who
refused to believe my lie, which I knew in my heart to be just that.
Tell
me, how would you regard me? Would you not feel impelled to say that I was not
a human being but a monster, a repulsive fiend, not worthy of gazing at sun,
leaves, grass, or any creature? Indeed, you would consider me to be possessed
by devils. I should rather treat my cousin’s disgrace, if I knew of any,
as though it were my own, and cover it up if it threatened to become public,
just as all other people do. But although no one, including myself, knows
anything but honorable things about her, I dare to step to the fore and defame
my cousin as a scoundrel, with false slander, oblivious to the fact that this
shame reflects on me.
That
is the type of human beings if I should or could call them that which these
noble, circumcised saints are. We Goyim, with whom they are hostile and angry,
confess that Mary is not ours but rather the Jews’ cousin and blood
relative, descended from Abraham. When we praise and laud her highly, they
proceed to defame her viciously. If there were a genuine drop of Israelite
blood in such miserable Jews, do you not suppose that they would say:
"What are we to do? Can she help it that her son provoked our ire? Why
should we slander her? After all, she is our flesh and blood. It has
undoubtedly happened before that a bad son issued from a pious mother."
No, such human and responsible thoughts will not occur to these holy people;
they must entertain nothing but devilish thoughts, so that they may in that way
do penance and merit the Messiah soon, as they have, of course, merited him now
for fifteen hundred years.
They
further lie and slander him and his mother by saying that she conceived him at
an unnatural time. About this they are most malicious and malignant and
malevolent. In Leviticus 20:18 Moses declares that a man must not approach a woman
nor a woman a man during the female’s menstrual uncleanness. This is
forbidden on pain of loss of life and limb; for whatever is conceived at such a
time results in imperfect and infirm fruit, that is, in insane children, mental
deficients, demon’s offspring, changelings, and the like -- people who
have unbalanced minds all their lives. In this way the Jews would defame us
Christians, by saying that we honor as the Messiah a person who was mentally
deficient from birth, or some sort of demon. These most intelligent,
circumcised, highly enlightened saints regard us as such stupid and accursed
Goyim. Truly, these are the devil’s own thoughts and words!
Do
you ask what prompts them to write this, or what is the cause of it? You
stupid, accursed Goy, why should you ask that? Does it not satisfy you to know
that this is said by the noble, circumcised saints? Are you so slow to learn
that such a holy people is exempt from all the decrees of God and cannot sin?
They may lie, blaspheme, defame, and murder whom they will, even God himself
and all his prophets. All of this must be accounted as nothing but a fine
service rendered to God. Did I not tell you earlier that a Jew is such a noble,
precious jewel that God and all the angels dance when he farts? And if he were
to go on to do something coarser than that, they would nevertheless expect it
to be regarded as a golden Talmud. Whatever issues from such a holy man, from
above or from below, must surely be considered by the accursed Goyim to be pure
holiness.
For
if a Jew were not so precious and noble, how would it be possible for him to
despise all Christians with their Messiah and his mother so thoroughly, to
vilify them with such malicious and poisonous lies? If these fine, pure, smart
saints would only concede us the qualities of geese or ducks, since they refuse
to let us pass for human beings! For the stupidity which they ascribe to us I
could not assign to any sow, which, as we know, covers itself with mire from
head to foot and does not eat anything much cleaner. Alas, it cannot be
anything but the terrible wrath of God which permits anyone to sink into such
abysmal, devilish, hellish, insane baseness, and arrogance. If I were to avenge
myself on the devil himself I should be unable to wish him such evil and
misfortune as God’s wrath inflicts on the Jews, compelling them to lie
and to blaspheme so monstrously, in violation of their own conscience. Anyway,
they have their reward for constantly giving God the lie.
In
his Bible, Sebastian Monster relates that a malicious rabbi does not call the
dear mother of Christ Maria but haria; i.e., sterquilinium, a dung heap. And
who knows what other villainy they may indulge in among themselves, unknown to
us? One can readily perceive how the devil constrains them to the basest lies
and blasphemies he can contrive. Thus they also begrudge the dear mother Mary,
the daughter of David, her right name, although she has not done them any harm.
If they do that, why should they not also begrudge her, her life, her goods, and
her honor? And if they wish and inflict an kinds of disgrace and evil on their
own flesh and blood, which is innocent and about which they know nothing evil,
what, do you suppose, might they wish us accursed Goyim?
Yet
they presume to step before God with such a heart and mouth; they utter,
worship, and invoke his holy name, entreating him to return them to Jerusalem,
to send them the Messiah, to kill all the Gentiles, and to present them with an
the goods of the world. The only reason that God does not visit them with
thunder and lightning, that he does not deluge them suddenly with fire as he
did Sodom and Gomorrah, is this: This punishment would not be commensurate with
such malice. Therefore he strikes them with spiritual thunder and lightning, as
Moses writes in Deuteronomy 28:18 among other places: "The Lord will smite
you with madness and blindness and confusion of mind." Those are, indeed,
the true strokes of lightning and thunder: madness, blindness, confusion of
mind.
Although
these terrible, slanderous, blasphemous lies are directed particularly against
the person of our Lord and his dear mother, they are also intended for our own
persons. They want to offer us the greatest affront and insult for honoring a
Messiah whom they curse and malign so terribly that they do not consider him
worthy of being named by them or any human being, much less of being revered.
Thus we must pay for believing in him, for praising, honoring, and serving
him.
I
should like to ask, however: What harm has the poor man Jesus done to these
holy people? If he was a false teacher, as they allege, he was punished for it;
for this he recived his due, for this he suffered with a shameful death on the
cross, for this he paid and rendered satisfaction. No accursed heathen in an
the world will persecute and malign forever and ever a poor dead man who
suffered his punishment for his misdeeds. How, then, does it happen that these
most holy, blessed Jews outdo the accursed heathen? To begin with, they declare
that Jerusalem was not destroyed nor were they led into captivity for their sin
of crucifying Jesus. For they claim to have done the right thing when they
meted out justice to the seducer and thus merited their Messiah. Is it the
fault of the dead man, who has now met his judgment, that we Goyim are so
stupid and foolish as to honor him as our Messiah? Why do they not settle the
issue with us, convince us of our folly and demonstrate their lofty, heavenly
wisdom? We have never fled from them; we are still standing our ground and
defying their holy wisdom. Let us see what they are able to do. For it is most
unseemly for such great saints to crawl into a corner and to curse and scold in
hiding.
Now
as I began to ask earlier: What harm has the poor Jesus done to the most holy
children of Israel that they cannot stop cursing him after his death, with
which he paid his debt? Is it perhaps that he aspires to be the Messiah, which
they cannot tolerate? Oh no, for he is dead. They themselves crucified him, and
a dead person cannot be the Messiah. Perhaps he is an obstacle to their return
into their homeland? No, that is not the reason either; for how can a dead man
prevent that? What, then, is the reason? I will tell you. As I said before, it
is the lightning and thunder of Moses to which I referred before: "The
Lord will smite you with madness and blindness and confusion of mind." It
is the eternal fire of which the prophets speak: "My wrath will go forth
like fire, and burn with none to quench it" [Jer. 4:4]. John the Baptist
proclaimed the same message to them after Herod had removed their scepter,
saying [Luke 3:17]: "His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will clear
his threshing-floor and gather his wheat into his granary, but his chaff he
will burn with unquenchable fire." Indeed, such fire of divine wrath we
behold descending on the Jews. We see it burning, ablaze and aflame, a fire
more horrible than that of Sodom and Gomorrah.
Now
such devilish lies and blasphemy are aimed at the person of Christ and of his
dear mother; but our person and that of all Christians are also involved. They
are also thinking of us. Because Christ and Mary are dead and because we
Christians are such vile people to honor these despicable, dead persons, they
also assign us our special share of slander. In the first place, they lament
before God that we are holding them captive in exile, and they implore him
ardently to deliver his holy people and dear children from our power and the
imprisonment in which we hold them. They dub us Edom and Haman, with which
names they would insult us grievously before God, and hurt us deeply. However,
it would carry us too far afield to enlarge on this. They know very well that
they are lying here. If it were possible, I would not be ashamed to claim Edom
as my forefather. He was the natural son of the saintly Rebekah, the grandson
of the dear Sarah; Abraham was his grandfather and Isaac his real father. Moses
himself commands them to regard Edom as their brother (Deut. 23:71). They
indeed obey Moses as true Jews!
Further,
they presume to instruct God and prescribe the manner in which he is to redeem
them. For the Jews, these very learned saints, look upon God as a poor cobbler
equipped with only a left last for making shoes. This is to say that he is to
kill and exterminate all of us Goyim through their Messiah, so that they can
lay their hands on the land, the goods, and the government of the whole world.
And now a storm breaks over us with curses, defamation, and derision that
cannot be expressed with words. They wish that sword and war, distress and
every misfortune may overtake us accursed Goyim. They vent their curses on us
openly every Saturday in their synagogues and daily in their homes. They teach,
urge, and train their children from infancy to remain the bitter, virulent, and
wrathful enemies of the Christians.
This
gives you a clear picture of their conception of the fifth commandment and
their observation of it. They have been blood thirsty bloodhounds and murderers
of all Christendom for more than fourteen hundred years in their intentions,
and would undoubtedly prefer to be such with their deeds. Thus they have been
accused of poisoning water and wells, of kidnaping children, of piercing them
through with an awl, of hacking them in pieces, and in that way secretly
cooling their wrath with the blood of Christians, for all of which they have
often been condemned to death by fire. And still God refused to lend an ear to
the holy penitence of such great saints and dearest children. The unjust God
lets such holy people curse (I wanted to say "pray") so vehemently in
vain against our Messiah and all Christians. He does not care to see or have
anything to do either with them or with their pious conduct, which is so
thickly, thickly, heavily, heavily coated with the blood of the Messiah and his
Christians. For these Jews are much holier than were those in the Babylonian
captivity, who did not curse, who did not secretly shed the blood of children,
nor poison the water, but who rather as Jeremiah had instructed them [Jer.
29:7] prayed for their captors, the Babylonians. The reason is that they were
not as holy as the present-day Jews, nor did they have such smart rabbis as the
present-day Jews have; for Jeremiah, Daniel, and Ezekiel were big fools to
teach this. They would, I suppose, be torn to shreds by the teeth of
today’s Jews.
Now
behold what a fine, thick, fat lie they pronounce when they say that they are
held captive by us. Jerusalem was destroyed over fourteen hundred years ago,
and at that time we Christians were harassed and persecuted by the Jews
throughout the world for about three hundred years, as we said earlier. We
might well complain that during that time they held us Christians captive and
killed us, which is the plain truth. Furthermore, we do not know to the present
day which devil brought them into our country. We surely did not bring them
from Jerusalem.
In
addition, no one is holding them here now. The country and the roads are open
for them to proceed to their land whenever they wish. If they did so, we would
be glad to present gifts to them on the occasion; it would be good riddance.
For they are a heavy burden, a plague, a pestilence, a sheer misfortune for our
country. Proof for this is found in the fact that they have often been expelled
forcibly from a country, far from being held captive in it. Thus they were
banished from France (which they call Tsorfath, from Obadiah 20), which was an
especially fine nest. Very recently they were banished by our dear Emperor
Charles from Spain, the very best nest of all (which they called Sefarad, also
on the basis of Obadiah). This year they were expelled from the entire Bohemian
crownland, where they had one of the best nests, in Prague. Likewise, during my
lifetime they have been driven from Regensburg, Magdeburg, and other
places.
If
you cannot tolerate a person in a country or home, does that constitute holding
him in captivity? In fact, they hold us Christians captive in our own country.
They let us work in the sweat of our brow to earn money and property while they
sit behind the stove, idle away the time, fart, and roast pears. They stuff
themselves, guzzle, and live in luxury and ease from our hard-earned goods.
With their accursed usury they hold us and our property captive. Moreover, they
mock and deride us because we work and let them play the role of lazy squires
at our expense and in our land. Thus they are our masters and we are their
servants, with our property, our sweat, and our labor. And by way of reward and
thanks they curse our Lord and us! Should the devil not laugh and dance if he
can enjoy such a fine paradise at the expense of us Christians? He devours what
is ours through his saints, the Jews, and repays us by insulting us, in
addition to mocking and cursing both God and man.
They
could not have enjoyed such good times in Jerusalem under David and Solomon
with their own possessions as they now do with ours, which they daily steal and
rob. And yet they wail that we have taken them captive. Indeed, we have
captured them and hold them in captivity just as I hold captive my gallstone,
my bloody tumor, and all the other ailments and misfortunes which I have to
nurse and take care of with money and goods and all that I have. Alas, I wish
that they were in Jerusalem with the Jews and whomever else they would like to
have there.
Since
it has now been established that we do not hold them captive, how does it
happen that we deserve the enmity of such noble and great saints? We do not
call their women whores as they do Mary, Jesus’ mother. We do not call
them children of whores as they do our Lord Jesus. We do not say that they were
conceived at the time of cleansing and were thus born as idiots, as they say of
our Lord. We do not say that their women are haria, as they do with regard to
our dear Mary. We do not curse them but wish them well, physically and
spiritually. We lodge them, we let them eat and drink with us. We do not kidnap
their children and pierce them through; we do not poison their wells; we do not
thirst for their blood. How, then, do we incur such terrible anger, envy, and
hatred on the part of such great and holy children of God?
There
is no other explanation for this than the one cited earlier from Moses, namely,
that God has struck them with "madness and blindness and confusion of
mind." So we are even at fault in not avenging all this innocent blood of
our Lord and of the Christians which they shed for three hundred years after
the destruction of Jerusalem, and the blood of the children they have shed
since then (which still shines forth from their eyes and their skin). We are at
fault in not slaying them. Rather we allow them to live freely in our midst
despite an their murdering, cursing, blaspheming, lying, and defaming; we
protect and shield their synagogues, houses, life, and property In this way we
make them lazy and secure and encourage them to fleece us boldly of our money
and goods, as well as to mock and deride us, with a view to finally overcoming
us, killing us all for such a great sin, and robbing us of all our property (as
they daily pray and hope). Now tell me whether they do not have every reason to
be the enemies of us accursed Goyim, to curse us and to strive for our final,
complete, and eternal ruin!
From
all of this we Christians see for the Jews cannot see it what terrible wrath of
God these people have incurred and still incur without ceasing, what a fire is
gleaming and glowing there, and what they achieve who curse and detest Christ
and his Christians. O dear Christians, let us take this horrible example to
heart, as St. Paul says in Romans II, and fear God lest we also finally fall
victim to such wrath, and even worse! Rather, as we said also earlier, let us
honor his divine word and not neglect the time of grace, as Muhammad and the
pope have already neglected it, becoming not much better than the Jews.
Part
XI
What
shall we Christians do with this rejected and condemned people, the Jews? Since
they live among us, we dare not tolerate their conduct, now that we are aware
of their lying and reviling and blaspheming. If we do, we become sharers in
their lies, cursing and blasphemy. Thus we cannot extinguish the unquenchable
fire of divine wrath, of which the prophets speak, nor can we convert the Jews.
With prayer and the fear of God we must practice a sharp mercy to see whether
we might save at least a few from the glowing flames. We dare not avenge
ourselves. Vengeance a thousand times worse than we could wish them already has
them by the throat. I shall give you my sincere advice:
First,
to set fire to their synagogues or schools and to bury and cover with dirt
whatever will not burn, so that no man will ever again see a stone or cinder of
them. This is to be done in honor of our Lord and of Christendom, so that God
might see that we are Christians, and do not condone or knowingly tolerate such
public lying, cursing, and blaspheming of his Son and of his Christians. For
whatever we tolerated in the past unknowingly - and I myself was unaware of it
- will be pardoned by God. But if we, now that we are informed, were to protect
and shield such a house for the Jews, existing right before our very nose, in
which they lie about, blaspheme, curse, vilify, and defame Christ and us (as
was heard above), it would be the same as if we were doing all this and even worse
ourselves, as we very well know.
In
Deuteronomy 13:12 Moses writes that any city that is given to idolatry shall be
totally destroyed by fire, and nothing of it shall be preserved. If he were alive
today, he would be the first to set fire to the synagogues and houses of the
Jews. For in Deuteronomy 4:2 and 12:32 he commanded very explicitly that
nothing is to be added to or subtracted from his law. And Samuel says in I
Samuel 15:23 that disobedience to God is idolatry. Now the Jews’ doctrine
at present is nothing but the additions of the rabbis and the idolatry of
disobedience, so that Moses has become entirely unknown among them (as we said
before), just as the Bible became unknown under the papacy in our day. So also,
for Moses’ sake, their schools cannot be tolerated; they defame him just
as much as they do us. It is not necessary that they have their own free
churches for such idolatry.
Second,
I advise that their houses also be razed and destroyed. For they pursue in them
the same aims as in their synagogues. Instead they might be lodged under a roof
or in a barn, like the gypsies. This will bring home to them the fact that they
are not masters in our country, as they boast, but that they are living in
exile and in captivity, as they incessantly wail and lament about us before
God.
Third,
I advise that all their prayer books and Talmudic writings, in which such
idolatry, lies, cursing, and blasphemy are taught, be taken from them.
Fourth,
I advise that their rabbis be forbidden to teach henceforth on pain of loss of
life and limb. For they have justly forfeited the right to such an office by
holding the poor Jews captive with the saying of Moses (Deuteronomy 17:10) in
which he commands them to obey their teachers on penalty of death, although
Moses clearly adds: "what they teach you in accord with the law of the
Lord." Those villains ignore that. They wantonly employ the poor
people’s obedience contrary to the law of the Lord and infuse them with
this poison, cursing, and blasphemy. In the same way the pope also held us
captive with the declaration in Matthew 16:18, "You are Peter," etc.,
inducing us to believe all the lies and deceptions that issued from his
devilish mind. He did not teach in accord with the word of God, and therefore
he forfeited the right to teach.
Fifth,
I advise that safe-conduct on the highways be abolished completely for the
Jews. For they have no business in the countryside, since they are not lords,
officials, tradesmen, or the like. Let them stay at home. I have heard it said
that a rich Jew is now traveling across the country with twelve horses his
ambition is to become a Kokhba devouring princes, lords, lands, and people with
his usury, so that the great lords view it with jealous eyes. If you great
lords and princes will not forbid such usurers the highway legally, some day a
troop may gather against them, having learned from this booklet the true nature
of the Jews and how one should deal with them and not protect their activities.
For you, too, must not and cannot protect them unless you wish to become
participants in an their abominations in the sight of God. Consider carefully
what good could come from this, and prevent it.
Sixth,
I advise that usury be prohibited to them, and that all cash and treasure of
silver and gold be taken from them and put aside for safekeeping. The reason
for such a measure is that, as said above, they have no other means of earning
a livelihood than usury, and by it they have stolen and robbed from us an they
possess. Such money should now be used in no other way than the following:
Whenever a Jew is sincerely converted, he should be handed one hundred, two
hundred, or three hundred florins, as personal circumstances may suggest. With
this he could set himself up in some occupation for the support of his poor
wife and children, and the maintenance of the old or feeble. For such evil
gains are cursed if they are not put to use with God’s blessing in a good
and worthy cause.
But
when they boast that Moses allowed or commanded them to exact usury from
strangers, citing Deuteronomy 23:20 apart from this they cannot adduce as much
as a letter in their support we must tell them that there are two classes of
Jews or Israelites. The first comprises those whom Moses, in compliance with
God’s command, led from Egypt into the land of Canaan. To them he issued
his law, which they were to keep in that country and not beyond it, and then
only until the advent of the Messiah. The other Jews are those of the emperor
and not of Moses. These date back to the time of Pilate, the procurator of the
land of Judah. For when the latter asked them before the judgment seat,
"Then what shall I do with Jesus who is called Christ?" they all
said, "Crucify him, crucify him!" He said to them, "Shall I
crucify your King?" They shouted in reply, "We have no king but
Caesar!" [Matt. 27:22; John 19:15]. God had not commanded of them such
submission to the emperor; they gave it voluntarily.
But
when the emperor demanded the obedience due him, they resisted and rebelled
against him. Now they no longer wanted to be his subjects. Then he came and
visited his subjects, gathered them in Jerusalem, and then scattered them
throughout his entire empire, so that they were forced to obey him. From these
the present remnant of Jews descended, of whom Moses knows nothing, nor they of
him; for they do not deserve a single passage or verse of Moses. If they wish
to apply Moses’ law again, they must first return to the land of Canaan,
become Moses’ Jews, and keep his laws. There they may practice usury as
much as strangers will endure from them. But since they are dwelling in and
disobeying Moses in foreign countries under the emperor, they are bound to keep
the emperor’s laws and refrain from the practice of usury until they
become obedient to Moses. For Moses’ law has never passed a single step
beyond the land of Canaan or beyond the people of Israel. Moses was not sent to
the Egyptians, the Babylonians, or any other nation with his law, but only to
the people whom he led from Egypt into the land of Canaan, as he himself
testifies frequently in Deuteronomy. They were expected to keep his
commandments in the land which they would conquer beyond the Jordan.
Moreover,
since priesthood, worship, government with which the greater part, indeed,
almost all, of those laws of Moses deal have been at an end for over fourteen
hundred years already, it is certain that Moses’ law also came to an end
and lost its authority. Therefore the imperial laws must be applied to these
imperial Jews. Their wish to be Mosaic Jews must not be indulged. In fact, no
Jew has been that for over fourteen hundred years.
Seventh,
I recommend putting a flail, an ax, a hoe, a spade, a distaff, or a spindle
into the hands of young, strong Jews and Jewesses and letting them earn their
bread in the sweat of their brow, as was imposed on the children of Adam (Gen.
3 [:19]). For it is not fitting that they should let us accursed Goyim toil in
the sweat of our faces while they, the holy people, idle away their time behind
the stove, feasting and farting., and on top of all, boasting blasphemously of
their lordship over the Christians by means of our sweat. No, one should toss
out these lazy rogues by the seat of their pants.
But
if we are afraid that they might harm us or our wives, children, servants,
cattle, etc., if they had to serve and work for us -- for it is reasonable to
assume that such noble lords of the world and venomous, bitter worms are not
accustomed to working and would be very reluctant to humble themselves so
deeply before the accursed Goyim -- then let us emulate the common sense of
other nations such as France, Spain, Bohemia, etc., compute with them how much
their usury has extorted from us, divide, divide this amicably, but then eject
them forever from the country. For, as we have heard, God’s anger with
them is so intense that gentle mercy will only tend to make them worse and
worse, while sharp mercy will reform them but little. Therefore, in any case, away
with them!
I
hear it said that the Jews donate large sums of money and thus prove beneficial
to governments. Yes, but where does this money come from? Not from their own
possessions but from that of the lords and subjects whom they plunder and rob by
means of usury. Thus the lords are taking from their subjects what they receive
from the Jews, i.e., the subjects are obliged to pay additional taxes and let
themselves be ground into the dust for the Jews, so that they may remain in the
country, lie boldly and freely, blaspheme, curse, and steal. Shouldn’t
the impious Jews laugh up their sleeves because we let them make such fools of
us and because we spend our money to enable them to remain in the country and
to practice every malice? Over and above that we let them get rich on our sweat
and blood, while we remain poor and they suck the marrow from our bones. If it
is right for a servant to give his master or for a guest to give his host ten
florins annually and, in return, to steal one thousand florins from him, then
the servant or the guest will very quickly and easily get rich and the master
or the host will soon become a beggar.
And
even if the Jews could give the government such sums of money from their own
property, which is not possible, and thereby buy protection from us, and the
privilege publicly and freely to slander, blaspheme, villify, and curse our
Lord Jesus Christ so shamefully in their synagogues, and in addition to wish us
every misfortune, namely, that we might all be stabbed to death and perish with
our Haman, emperor, princes, lords, wife, and children -- this would really be
selling Christ our Lord, the whole of Christendom together with the whole
empire, and ourselves, with wife and children, cheaply and shamefully. What a
great saint the traitor Judas would be in comparison with us! Indeed, if each
Jew, as many as there are of them, could give one hundred thousand florins
annually, we should nevertheless not yield them for this the right so freely to
malign, curse, defame, impoverish by usury a single Christian. That would still
be far too cheap a price. How much more intolerable is it that we permit the
Jews to purchase with our money such license to slander and curse the whole
Christ and all of us and, furthermore, reward them for this with riches and
make them our lords, while they ridicule us and gloat in their malice. That
would prove a delightful spectacle for the devil and his angels, over which
they could secretly grin like a sow grins at her litter, but which would indeed
merit God’s great wrath.
In
brief, dear princes and lords, those of you who have Jews under your rule: if
my counsel does not please you, find better advice, so that you and we all can
be rid of the unbearable, devilish burden of the Jews. Lest we become guilty
sharers before God in the lies, the blasphemy, the defamation, and the curses
which the mad Jews indulge in so freely and wantonly against the person of our
Lord Jesus Christ, his dear mother, all Christians, all authority, and
ourselves. Do not grant them protection, safe-conduct, or communion with us. Do
not aid and abet them in acquiring your money or your subjects’ money and
property by means of usury. We have enough sin of our own without this, dating
back to the papacy, and we add to it daily with our ingratitude and our
contempt of God’s word and all his grace; so it is not necessary to
burden ourselves also with these alien, shameful vices of the Jews and over and
above it all, to pay them for it with money and property. Let us consider that
we are now daily struggling with the Turks, which surely calls for a lessening
of our sins and a reformation of our life. With this faithful counsel and
warning I wish to cleanse and exonerate my conscience.
And
you, my dear gentlemen and friends who are pastors and preachers, I wish to
remind very faithfully of your official duty, so that you too may warn your
parishioners concerning their eternal harm, as you know how to do, namely, that
they be on their guard against the Jews and avoid them so far as possible. They
should not curse them or harm their persons, however. For the Jews have cursed
and harmed themselves more than enough by cursing the Man Jesus of Nazareth,
Mary’s son, which they unfortunately have been doing for over fourteen
hundred years. Let the government deal with them in this respect, as I have
suggested. But whether the government acts or not. Let everyone at least be
guided by his own conscience and form for himself a definition or image of a
Jew.
When
you lay eyes on or think of a Jew you must say to your self: Alas, that mouth
which I there behold has cursed and execrated and maligned every Saturday my
dear Lord Jesus Christ, who has redeemed me with his precious blood; in
addition, it prayed and pleaded before God that I, my wife and children, and
all Christians might be stabbed to death and perish miserably. And he himself
would gladly do this if he were able, in order to appropriate our goods.
Perhaps he has spat on the ground many times this very day over the name of
Jesus, as is their custom, so that the spittle still clings to his mouth and
beard, if he had a chance to spit. If I were to eat, drink or talk with such a
devilish mouth, I would eat or drink myself full of devils by the dish or
cupful just as I surely make myself a cohort of all the devils that dwell in
the Jews and that deride the precious blood of Christ. May God preserve me from
this!
We
cannot help it that they do not share our belief. It is impossible to force
anyone to believe. However. we must avoid confirming them in their wanton
lying, slandering. cursing, and defaming. Nor dare we make ourselves partners
in their devilish ranting and raving by shielding and protecting them, by
giving them food, drink, and shelter, or by other neighborly acts, especially
since they boast so proudly and despicably when we do help and serve them that
God has ordained them as lords and us as servants. For instance, when a
Christian kindles their fire for them on a Sabbath, or cooks for them in an inn
whatever they want, they curse and defame and revile us for it, supposing this
to be something praiseworthy, and yet they live on our wealth, which they have
stolen from us. Such a desperate, thoroughly evil poisonous, and devilish lot
are these Jews, who for these fourteen hundred years have been and still are
our plague, our pestilence, and our misfortune.
Especially
you pastors who have Jews living in your midst, persist in reminding your lords
and rulers to be mindful of their office and of their obligation before God to
force the Jews to work, to forbid usury, and to check their blasphemy and
cursing. For if they punish thievery, robbery, murder, blasphemy, and other
vices among us Christians, why should the devilish Jews be scot-free to commit
their crimes among us and against us? We suffer more from them than the
Italians do from the Spaniards, who plunder the host’s kitchen, cellar,
chest, and purse, and, in addition, curse him and threaten him with death. Thus
the Jews, our guests, also treat us; for we are their hosts. They rob and
fleece us and hang about our necks, these lazy weaklings and indolent bellies;
they swill and feast, enjoy good times in our homes, and by way of reward they
curse our Lord Christ, our churches, our princes, and all of us, threatening us
and unceasingly wishing us death and every evil. Just ponder this: How does it
happen that we poor Christians nourish and enrich such an idle and lazy people,
such a useless, evil pernicious people, such blasphemous enemies of God,
receiving nothing in return but their curses and defamation and every
misfortune they may inflict on us or wish us? Indeed, we are as blind and
unfeeling clods in this respect as are the Jews in their unbelief, to suffer
such great tyranny from these vicious weaklings, and not perceive and sense
that they are our lords, yes, our mad tyrants, and that we are their captives
and subjects. Meanwhile they wail that they are our captives, and at the same
time mock us -- as though we had to take this from them!
But
if the authorities are reluctant to use force and restrain the Jews’
devilish wantonness, the latter should, as we said, be expelled from the
country and be told to return to their land and their possessions in Jerusalem,
where they may lie, curse, blaspheme, defame, murder, steal, rob, practice
usury, mock, and indulge in all those infamous abominations which they practice
among us, and leave us our government, our country, our life, and our property,
much more leave our Lord the Messiah, our faith, and our church undefiled and
uncontaminated with their devilish tyranny and malice. Any privileges that they
may plead shall not help them; for no one can grant privileges for practicing
such abominations. These cancel and abrogate all privileges.
If
you pastors and preachers have followed my example and have faithfully issued
such warnings, but neither prince nor subject will do anything about it, let us
follow the advice of Christ (Matthew 10:14) and shake the dust from our shoes,
and say, "We are innocent of your blood." For I observe and have
often experienced how indulgent the perverted world is when it should be
strict, and, conversely, how harsh it is when it should be merciful. Such was
the case with King Ahab, as we find recorded in I Kings 20. That is the way the
prince of this world reigns. I suppose that the princes will now wish to show
mercy to the Jews, the bloodthirsty foes of our Christian and human name, in
order to earn heaven thereby. But that the Jews enmesh us, harass us, torment
and distress us poor Christians in every way with the above mentioned devilish
and detestable deeds, this they want us to tolerate, and this is a good
Christian deed, especially if there is any money involved (which they have
filched and stolen from us).
What
are we poor preachers to do meanwhile? In the first place, we will believe that
our Lord Jesus Christ is truthful when he declares of the Jews who did not
accept but crucified him, "You are a brood of vipers and children of the
devil [cf. Matt. 12:34]. This is a judgment in which his forerunner John the
Baptist concurred, although these people were his kin. Now our authorities and
all such merciful saints as wish the Jews well will at least have to let us
believe our Lord Jesus Christ, who, I am sure, has a more intimate knowledge of
all hearts than do those compassionate saints. He knows that these Jews are a
brood of vipers and children of the devil, that is, people who will accord us
the same benefits as does their father, the devil, and by now we Christians
should have learned from Scripture as well as experience just how much he
wishes us well.
I
have read and heard many stories about the Jews which agree with this judgment
of Christ, namely, how they have poisoned wells, made assassinations, kidnaped
children, as related before. I have heard that one Jew sent another Jew, and
this by means of a Christian, a pot of blood, together with a barrel of wine,
in which when drunk empty, a dead Jew was found. There are many other similar
stories. For their kidnaping of children they have often been burned at the
stake or banished (as we already heard). I am well aware that they deny all of
this. However, it all coincides with the judgment of Christ which declares that
they are venomous, bitter, vindictive, tricky serpents, assassins, and children
of the devil who sting and work harm stealthily wherever they cannot do it
openly. For this reason I should like to see them where there are no
Christians. The Turks and other heathen do not tolerate what we Christians
endure from these venomous serpents and young devils. Nor do the Jews treat any
others as they do us Christians. That is what I had in mind when I said earlier
that, next to the devil, a Christian has no more bitter and galling foe than a
Jew. There is no other to whom we accord as many benefactions and from whom we
suffer as much as we do from these base children of the devil, this brood of
vipers.
Now
let me commend these Jews sincerely to whoever feels the desire to shelter and
feed them, to honor them, to be fleeced, robbed, plundered, defamed, vilified,
and cursed by them, and to suffer every evil at their hands -- these venomous
serpents and devil’s children, who are the most vehement enemies of
Christ our Lord and of us all. And if that is not enough, let him stuff them
into his mouth, or crawl into their behind and worship this holy object. Then
let him boast of his mercy, then let him boast that he has strengthened the
devil and his brood for further blaspheming our dear Lord and the precious
blood with which we Christians are redeemed. Then he will be a perfect
Christian, filled with works of mercy for which Christ will reward him on the
day of judgment, together with the Jews in the eternal fire of hell!
That
is speaking coarsely about the coarse cursing of the Jews. Others write much
about this, and the Jews know very well that it is cursing, since they curse
and blaspheme consciously. Let us also speak more subtly and, as Christians,
more spiritually about this. Thus our Lord Jesus Christ says in Matthew 10:40,
"He who receives me receives him who sent me." And in Luke 10:16,
"He who rejects you rejects me. And he who rejects me rejects him who sent
me." And in John 15:23, "He who hates me hates my father also. In
John 5:23, "That all may honor the Son, even as they honor the Father. He
who does not honor the Son does not honor the Father who sent him,"
etc.
These
are, God be praised, clear and plain words, declaring that all that is done to
the honor or to the dishonor of the Son is surely also done to the honor or to
the dishonor of God the Father himself. We Christians cannot have or
countenance any doubt of this. Whoever denies, defames, and curses Jesus of
Nazareth, the Virgin Mary’s Son, also denies, defames, and curses God the
Father himself, who created heaven and earth. But that is what the Jews do,
etc.
And
if you say that the Jews do not believe or know this since they do not accept
the New Testament, I reply that the Jews may know or believe this or that; we
Christians, however, know that they publicly blaspheme and curse God the Father
when they blaspheme and curse this Jesus. Tell me, what are we going to answer
God if he takes us to account now or on the day of judgment, saying:
"Listen, you are a Christian. You are aware of the fact that the Jews
openly blasphemed and cursed my Son and Me, you gave them opportunity for it,
you protected and shielded them so that they could engage in this without
hindrance or punishment in your country, city, and house." Tell me: What
will we answer to this?
Of
course, we accord anyone the right not to believe omissive et privatim
["by neglect and privately’’]; this we leave to every
one’s conscience. But to parade such unbelief so freely in churches and
before our very noses, eyes, and ears, to boast of it, to sing it, teach it,
and defend it, to revile and curse the true faith, and in this way lure others
to them and hinder our people that is a far, far different story. And this is
not changed by the fact that the Jews do not believe the New Testament, that
they are unacquainted with it, and that they pay it no heed. The fact remains
that we are acquainted with it and that we cannot acquiesce in having the Jews
revile and curse it in our hearing. To witness this and keep silent is
tantamount to doing it ourselves. Thus the accursed Jews encumber us with their
diabolical, blasphemous, and horrible sins in our own country.
Part
XII
It will
not do for them to say at this point: "We Jews care nothing about the New
Testament or about the belief of the Christians." Let them express such sentiments
in their own country or secretly. In our country and in our hearing they must
suppress these words, or we will have to resort to other measures. These
incorrigible rascals know very well that the New Testament deals with our Lord
Jesus Christ, God’s Son, while they claim to be unacquainted with its
contents. My friend, it is not a question of what you know or what you wish to
know, but of what you ought to know, what you are obliged to know. As it
happens, not only the Jew but an the world is obliged to know that the New
Testament is God the Father’s book about his Son Jesus Christ Whoever
does not accept and honor that book does not accept and honor God the Father
himself. For we read, "He who rejects me rejects my Father." And if
the Jews do not want to know this, then, as I said, we Christians do know
it.
Thus
if we ourselves do not wish to stand condemned by their sins, we cannot
tolerate that the Jews publicly blaspheme and revile God the Father before our
very ears by blaspheming and reviling Jesus our Lord, for as he says, "He
who hates me hates my Father also." Similarly we cannot tolerate their
stating openly and in our hearing that they have no regard for the New
Testament but look upon it as a pack of lies. This is tantamount to saying that
they care nothing for God the Father and regard him as a liar, for this is God
the Father’s book, it is the word about his Son Jesus Christ. It will not
avail them but rather prejudice their case if they plead ignorance or rejection
of the book. For it is incumbent on all to know God’s book. He did not
reveal it to have it ignored or rejected; he wants it to be known, and he
excuses no one from this.
It
is as if a king were to instate his only son in his place and command the
country to regard him as its sovereign (although he would also be entitled to
this by right of natural inheritance), and the country as a whole readily
accepted him. A few, however, band together in opposition, alleging that they
know nothing about this, despite the fact that the king had in confirmation of
his will issued seal and letters and other testimony. They still insist that
they do not want to know this or respect it. The king would be obliged to take
these people by the nape of the neck and throw them into a dungeon and entrust
them to Master Hans, who would teach them to say, "We are willing to
acknowledge it." The alternative would be to keep them incarcerated
forever, lest they contaminate with their refractory attitude others who do
want to learn it.
This
is what God, too, has done. He instated his Son Jesus Christ in Jerusalem in
his place and commanded that he be paid homage, according to Psalm 2:11-12:
"Kiss the Son, lest he be angry, and you perish in the way." Some of
the Jews would not hear of this. God bore witness by the various tongues of the
apostles and by all sorts of miraculous signs, and cited the statements of the
prophets in testimony. However, they did then what they still do now; they were
obstinate, and absolutely refused to give ear to it. Then came Master Hans the
Romans who destroyed Jerusalem, took the villains by the nape of the neck and
cast them into the dungeon of exile, which they still inhabit and in which they
will remain forever, or until they say, We are willing to acknowledge it."
God
surely did not do this secretly or in some nook or corner, so that the Jews
would have an excuse for disregarding the New Testament without sin. As we
noted above, he gave them a reliable sign through the patriarch Jacob, namely,
that they could confidently expect the Messiah when the scepter had departed
from Judah. Or, when the seventy weeks of Daniel had expired; or, a short time
after the construction of Haggai’s temple but before its destruction. He
also informed them through Isaiah that when they would hear a voice in the
wilderness (as happened when the scepter had departed), that is, when they
heard the voice of a preacher and prophet proclaiming, "Repent, the Lord
is at hand, and is himself coming" then they should be certain that the Messiah
had come [cf. Isa. 40:3 ff.].
Shortly
thereafter the Messiah himself appeared on the scene, taught, baptized, and
performed innumerable great miracles, not secretly but throughout the entire
country, prompting many to exclaim, "This is the Messiah" [John 7:41].
Also [John 7:31]: "When the Messiah appears, will he do more signs than
this man has done?" And they themselves said, "What are we to do? For
this man performs many signs. If we let him go on thus, every one will believe
in him" [John 11:47]. When he was on the cross, they said, "He saved
others; he cannot save himself" [Matt. 27:42]. Should God concede that
these circumcised saints are ignorant of all this, when they already stand
convicted by the four statements cited (Jacob’s, Haggai’s,
Daniel’s, and David’s), all of which show that the Messiah must
have come at that time? Several of their rabbis also declared that he was in
the world and was begging in Rome, etc.
Furthermore,
he saw to it that they were warned not to be offended at his person, for in
Zechariah 9:9 he announced that he would come to Jerusalem "riding on an
ass," wretched and poor, but as a propitious King who would teach peace,
who would "cut off" the chariots, steeds, and bows (that is, not rule
in a worldly manner, as the mad Kokhbaites, these bloodthirsty Jews, rave), and
that this poor yet peaceful, propitious King’s dominion should extend to
the ends of the world. That is, indeed, a very clear statement, setting forth
that the Messiah should reign in all the world without a sword, with pure
peace, as a King bringing salvation. I am extremely surprised that the devil
can be so powerful as to delude a person, to say nothing of an entire nation
which boasts of being God’s people, into believing something at variance
with this clear text.
He
faithfully forewarned them, furthermore, not to be offended when they see that
such a great miracle-worker and poor King who had ridden in on an ass, would
let himself be killed and crucified. For he had had it proclaimed in advance
(Daniel 9:26 and Isaiah 53:2 and 52:14) that "his Servant, who will
startle the kings, will be smitten and afflicted"; but all of this will
occur because "God laid on him the sins of us all and wounded him for our
transgressions, but he was to make himself an offering for sin, intercede for
the transgressors, and by his knowledge make many to be accounted
righteous." Such the text clearly states.
But
the sun has never seen or heard anything more disgraceful than the abuse of
this passage by these blasphemous Jews. They apply it to themselves in their
exile. At the present we lack the time to deal with this. Alas, should they be
the ones who were smitten because of our sin, who bore our transgressions, who
made us righteous, and who intercede for us, etc.? There was never a viler
people than they, who with their lying, blaspheming, cursing, maligning, their
idolatry, their robbery, usury, and all vices accuse us Christians and an
mankind more before God and the world than any others. By no means do they pray
for us sinners as the text says; they curse us most vehemently, as we proved
earlier from Lyra and Burgensis. Their great slothfulness and malice prompt
these blasphemous scoundrels to mock Scripture, God, and all the world with
their impudent glosses. This they do in accord with their merit and true
worth.
After
the crucifixion of the King, God first presented the proper signs that this
Jesus was the Messiah. Poor, timid, unlearned, unconsecrated fishermen, who did
not even have a perfect mastery of their own language, stepped forth and
preached in the tongues of the whole world. All the world, heaven and earth, is
still filled with wonder at this. They interpreted the writings of the prophets
with power and correct understanding; in addition they performed such signs and
wonders, that their message was accepted throughout the world by Jews and
Gentiles. Innumerable people, both young and old, accepted it with such
sincerity that they willingly suffered gruesome martyrdom because of it. This
message has now endured these fifteen hundred years down to our day, and it
will endure to the end of time.
If
such signs did not move the Jews of that time, what can we expect of these
degenerate Jews who haughtily disdain to know anything about this story?
Indeed, God, who revealed these things so gloriously to an the world, will see
to it that they hear us Christians preach and see us keep this message, which
we did not invent but heard from Jerusalem fourteen hundred years ago. No
enemies, no heathen, and especially no Jews have been able to suppress it, no
matter how strongly they opposed it. It would be impossible for such a thing to
maintain itself if it were not of God.
The
Jews themselves in their fifteen-hundred-year exile must confess that this message
has been preached in all the world before their very ears, that it was assailed
by much heresy and yet survived. Therefore God cannot be accused of having done
all this secretly or in hiding, or of never having brought it to the attention
of the Jews or of any other people. For they have all persecuted it vehemently
and vigorously these fifteen hundred years. And yet the blasphemous Jews oppose
it so impudently and sneeringly, as though it had just recently been invented
by a drunkard who deserves no credence. They feel free to revile and damn it
with impunity, and we Christians have to offer them room and place, house and
home in the bargain, we have to protect and defend them all so that they can
confidently and freely revile and condemn such a word of God. And by way of
reward we let them take our money and property through their usury.
No,
you vile father of such blasphemous Jews, you hellish devil, these are the
facts: God has preached long enough to your children, the Jews, publicly and
with miraculous signs throughout the world. He has done so for almost fifteen
hundred years now, and still preaches. They were and still are obliged to obey
him; but they were hardened and ever resisted, blasphemed, and cursed.
Therefore we Christians, in turn are obliged not to tolerate their wanton and
conscious blasphemy. As we heard above, "He who hates the Son also hates
the Father" [John 15:23]. For if we permit them to do this where we are
sovereign, and protect them to enable them to do so, then we are eternally
damned together with them because of their sins and blasphemies, even if we in
our persons are as holy as the prophets, apostles, or angels. Quia faciens et
consentiens pari poena ["Doing and consenting deserve equal
punishment"]. Whether doer, adviser, accomplice, consenter, or concealer
-- one is as pious as the other. It does not help us (and the Jews still less)
that the Jews refuse to acknowledge this. As has already been said, we
Christians know it, and the Jews ought to know it, having heard it together
with us for almost fifteen hundred years, having beheld all sorts of miracles
and having heard how this doctrine has survived, by nothing but divine
strength, against all devils and the whole world.
This
is certain, borne out by such an enduring and impressive testimony in all the
world, that "He who does not honor the Son does not honor the
Father," and that he who does not have the Son cannot have the Father. The
Jews ever blaspheme and curse God the Father, the Creator of us all, just by blaspheming
and cursing his Son, Jesus of Nazareth, Mary’s Son, whom God has
proclaimed as his Son for fifteen hundred years in all the world by preaching
and miraculous signs against the might and the trickery of all devils and men;
and he will proclaim him as such until the end of the world. They dub him Hebel
Vorik, that is, not merely a liar and deceiver, but lying and deception itself,
viler even than the devil. We Christians must not tolerate that they practice
this in their public synagogues, in their books, and in their behavior, openly
under our noses, and within our hearing in our own country, houses, and
regimes. If we do, we together with the Jews and on their account will lose God
the Father and his dear Son, who purchased us at such cost with his holy blood,
and we will be eternally lost, which God forbid!
Accordingly,
it must and dare not be considered a trifling matter but a most serious one to
seek counsel against this and to save our souls from the Jews, that is, from
the devil and from eternal death. My advice, as I said earlier, is:
First,
that their synagogues be burned down, and that all who are able toss in sulphur
and pitch; it would be good if someone could also throw in some hellfire. That
would demonstrate to God our serious resolve and be evidence to all the world
that it was in ignorance that we tolerated such houses, in which the Jews have
reviled God, our dear Creator and Father, and his Son most shamefully up till
now, but that we have now given them their due reward.
Second,
that all their books their prayer books, their Talmudic writings, also the
entire Bible, be taken from them, not leaving them one leaf, and that these be
preserved for those who may be converted. For they use all of these books to
blaspheme the Son of God, that is, God the Father himself, Creator of heaven
and earth, as was said above; and they will never use them differently.
Third,
that they be forbidden on pain of death to praise God, to give thanks, to pray,
and to teach publicly among us and in our country. They may do this in their
own country or wherever they can without our being obliged to hear it or know
it. The reason for this prohibition is that their praise, thanks, prayer, and
doctrine are sheer blasphemy, cursing, and idolatry, because their heart and
mouth call God the Father Hebel Vorik as they call his Son, our Lord Jesus,
this. For as they name and honor the Son, thus they also name and honor the
Father. It does not help them to use many fine words and to make much ado about
the name of God. For we read, "You shall not take the name of the Lord
your God in vain" [Exod. 20:7]. Just as little did it avail their
ancestors at the time of the kings of Israel that they bore God’s name,
yet called him Baal.
Fourth,
that they be forbidden to utter the name of God within our hearing. For we
cannot with a good conscience listen to this or tolerate it, because their
blasphemous and accursed mouth and heart call God’s Son Hebel Vorik, and
thus also call his Father that. He cannot and will not interpret this
otherwise, just as we Christians too cannot interpret it otherwise, we who
believe that however the Son is named and honored thus also the Father is named
and honored. Therefore we must not consider the mouth of the Jews as worthy of
uttering the name of God within our hearing. He who hears this name-from a Jew
must inform the authorities, or else throw sow dung at him when he sees him and
chase him away. And may no one be merciful and kind in this regard, for
God’s honor and the salvation of us all, including that of the Jews, are
at stake!
And
if they, or someone else in their behalf, were to suggest that they do not
intend any such great evil, or that they are not aware that with such
blaspheming and cursing they are blaspheming and cursing God the Father
alleging that though they blaspheme Jesus and us Christians, they nonetheless
praise and honor God most highly and beautifully we answer as we have done
before: that if the Jews do not want to admit this or try to put a better face
on it, we Christians at least are bound to admit it. The Jews’ ignorance
is not to be excused, since God has had this proclaimed for almost fifteen
hundred years. They are obliged to know it, and God demands this knowledge of
them. For if anyone who hears God’s words for fifteen hundred years still
constantly remarks, "I do not want to acknowledge this," his
ignorance will provide a very poor excuse. He thereby really incurs a sevenfold
guilt.
To
be sure, they did not know at that time that it was God’s word; but now
they have been informed of it these fifteen hundred years. They have witnessed
great signs. Yet they have raged against this, and because of it lived in such
exile for fifteen hundred years. All right, let them even now hear and believe
it, and all will be simple. If they refuse, it is certain that they will never
acknowledge it but are bent on cursing it forever, as their forebears have done
for these fifteen hundred years. So we Christians, who do acknowledge it,
cannot tolerate or take upon everlasting ignorance and blasphemy in out midst.
Let them wander back to their country, be ignorant and blaspheme there as long
as they can, and not burden us with their wicked sins.
But
what will happen even if we do burn down the Jews’ synagogues and forbid
them publicly to praise God, to pray, to teach, to utter God’s name? They
will still keep doing it in secret. If we know that they are doing this in
secret, it is the same as if they were doing it publicly. For our knowledge of
their secret doings and our toleration of them implies that they are not secret
after all, and thus our conscience is encumbered with it before God. So let us
beware. In my opinion the problem must be resolved thus: If we wish to wash our
hands of the Jews’ blasphemy and not share in their guilt, we have to
part company with them. They must be driven from our country. Let them think of
their fatherland; then they need no longer wail and lie before God against us
that we are holding them captive, nor need we then any longer complain that they
are burdening us with their blasphemy and their usury. This is the most natural
and the best course of action, which will safe guard the interest of both
parties.
But
since they are loath to quit the country, they will boldly deny everything and
will also offer the government money enough for permission to remain here. Woe
to those who accept such money, and accursed be that money, which they have
stolen from us so damnably through usury. They deny just as brazenly as they
lie. And wherever they can secretly curse, poison, or harm us Christians they
do so without any qualms of conscience. If they are caught in the act or
charged with something, they are bold enough to deny it impudently, even to the
point of death, since they do not regard us worthy of being told the truth. In
fact, these holy children of God consider any harm they can wish or inflict on
us as a great service to God. Indeed, if they had the power to do to us what we
are able to do to them, not one of us would live for an hour. But since they
lack the power to do this publicly, they remain our daily murderers and
bloodthirsty foes in their hearts. Their prayers and curses furnish evidence of
that, as do the many stories which relate their torturing of children and all
sorts of crimes for which they have often been burned at the stake or
banished.
Therefore
I firmly believe that they say and practice far worse things secretly than the
histories and others record about them, meanwhile relying on their denials and
on their money. But even if they could deny all else, they cannot deny that
they curse us Christians openly -- not because of our evil life, but because we
regard Jesus as the Messiah, and because they view themselves as our captives,
although they know very well that the latter is a lie, and that they are really
the ones who hold us captive in our own country by means of their usury, and
that everyone would gladly be rid of them. Because they curse us, they also
curse our Lord; and if they curse our Lord, they also curse God the Father, the
Creator of heaven and earth. Thus their lying cannot avail them. Their cursing
alone convicts them, so that we are indeed compelled to believe all the evil
things written about them. Undoubtedly they do more and viler things than those
which we know and discover. For Christ does not lie or deceive us when he
adjudges them to be serpents and children of the devil, that is, his and all
his followers’ murderers and enemies, wherever they find it
possible.
If
I had power over the Jews, as our princes and cities have, I would deal
severely with their lying mouth. They have one lie with which they work great
harm among their children and their common folk and with which they slander our
faith so shameful}y: namely, they accuse us and slander us among their people,
declaring that we Christians worship more than one God. Here they vaunt and
pride themselves without measure. They beguile their people with the claim that
they are the only people, in contrast to an the Gentiles, who worship no more
than one God. Oh, how cocksure they are about this!
Even
though they are aware that they are doing us an injustice and are lying on this
point as malicious and wicked scoundrels, even though they have heard for
fifteen hundred years, and still hear, that an of us Christians disavow this,
they still stuff their ears shut like serpents and deliberately refuse to hear
us, but rather insist that their venomous lies about us must be accepted by
their people as the truth. This they do even though they read in our writings
that we agree with Moses’ words in Deuteronomy 6 [:4]: "Hear, O
Israel, the Lord our God is one God," and that we confess, publicly and
privately, with our hearts, tongues and writings, our life and our death, that
there is but one God, of whom Moses writes here and whom the Jews themselves
call upon. I say, even if they know this and have heard and read it about us
for almost fifteen hundred years, it is of no avail; their lies must still
stand, and we Christians have to tolerate their slander that we worship many
gods.
Consequently,
if I had power over them, I would assemble their scholars and their leaders and
order them, on pain of losing their tongues down to the root, to convince us
Christians within eight days of the truth of their assertions and to prove this
blasphemous lie against us, to the effect that we worship more than the one
true God. If they succeeded, we would all on the self-same day become Jews and
be circumcised. If they failed, they should stand ready to receive the
punishment they deserve for such shameful, malicious, pernicious, and venomous
lies. For, thanks be to God, we are after all not such ducks, clods, or stones
as these most intelligent rabbis, these senseless fools, think us, that we do
not know that one God and many gods cannot truly be believed in
simultaneously.
Neither
Jew nor devil will in any way be able to prove that our belief that the one
eternal Godhead is composed of three persons implies that we believe in more
than one God. If the Jews maintain that they cannot understand how three
persons can be one God, why then must their blasphemous, accursed, lying mouth
deny, condemn, and curse what it does not understand? Such a mouth should be
punished for two reasons; in the first place, because it confesses that it does
not understand this; in the second place, because it nevertheless blasphemes
something which it does not understand. Why do they not first ask? Indeed, why
have they heard it for fifteen hundred years and yet refused to learn or
understand it? Therefore such lack of understanding cannot help or excuse them,
nor us Christians if we tolerate this any longer from them. As already said, we
must force them to prove their lies about us or suffer the consequences. For he
who slanders and maligns us as being idolatrous in this respect, slanders and
maligns Christ, that is, God himself, as an idol. For it is from him that we
learned and received this as his eternal word and truth, confirmed mightily by
signs and confessed and taught now for nearly fifteen hundred years.
No
person has yet been born, or will ever be born, who can grasp or comprehend how
foliage can sprout from wood or a tree, or how grass can grow forth from stone
or earth, or how any creature can be begotten. Yet these filthy, blind, hardened
liars presume to fathom and to know what is happening outside and beyond the
creature in God’s hidden, incomprehensible, inscrutable, and eternal
essence. Though we ourselves can grasp only with difficulty and with weak faith
what has been revealed to us about this in veiled words, they give vent to such
terrible blasphemy over it as to call our faith idolatrous, which is to
reproach and defame God himself as an idol. We are convinced of our faith and
doctrine; and they, too, ought to understand it, having heard for fifteen
hundred years that it is by God and from God through Jesus Christ.
If
these vulgar people had expressed themselves more mildly and said, "The
Christians worship one God and not many gods, and we are lying and doing the
Christians an injustice when we allege that they are worshiping more than one
God, though they do believe that there are three persons in the Godhead; we can
not understand this but are willing to let the Christians follow their
convictions," etc. -- that would have been sensible. But now they proceed,
impelled by the devil, to fall into this like filthy sows fall into the trough,
defaming and reviling what they refuse to acknowledge and to understand.
Without further ado they declare: We Jews do not understand this and do not
want to understand it; therefore it follows that it is wrong and
idolatrous.
These
are the people to whom God has never been God but a liar in the person of all
the prophets and apostles, no matter how much God had these preach to them. The
result is that they can not be God’s people, no matter how much they
teach, clamor, and pray. They do not hear God; so he, in turn, does not hear
them, as Psalm 18 :26 says: "With the crooked thou dost show thyself per
verse." The wrath of God has overtaken them. I am loath to think of this,
and it has not been a pleasant task for me to write this book being obliged to
resort now to anger, now to satire, in order to avert my eyes from the terrible
picture which they present It has pained me to mention their horrible blasphemy
concerning our Lord and his dear mother, which we Christians are grieved to
hear. I can well understand what St. Paul means in Romans 10 [9:2] when he says
that he is saddened as he considers them. I think that every Christian experiences
this when he reflects seriously, not on the temporal misfortunes and exile
which the Jews bemoan, but on the fact that they are condemned to blaspheme,
curse, and vilify God himself and all that is God’s, for their eternal
damnation, and that they refuse to hear and acknowledge this but regard all of
their doings as zeal for God. O God, heavenly Father, relent and let your wrath
over them be sufficient and come to an end, for the sake of your dear Son!
Amen.
I
wish and I ask that our rulers who have Jewish subjects exercise a sharp mercy
toward these wretched people, as suggested above, to see whether this might not
help (though it is doubtful). They must act like a good physician who, when
gangrene has set proceeds without mercy to cut, saw, and burn flesh, veins,
bone, and marrow. Such a procedure must also be followed in this instance. Burn
down their synagogues, forbid all that I enumerated earlier, force them to
work, and deal harshly with them, as Moses did in the wilderness, slaying three
thousand lest the whole people perish. They surely do not know what they are
doing; moreover, as people possessed, they do not wish to know it, hear it, or
learn it. Therefore it would be wrong to be merciful and confirm them in their
conduct. If this does not help we must drive them out like mad dogs, so that we
do not become partakers of their abominable blasphemy and all the their other
vices and thus merit God’s wrath and be damned with them. I have done my
duty. Now let everyone see to his. I am exonerated.
Finally
I wish to say this for myself: If God were to give me no other Messiah than
such as the Jews wish and hope for, I would much, much rather be a sow than a
human being. I will cite you a good reason for this. The Jews ask no more of
their Messiah than that he be a Kokhba and worldly king who will slay us
Christians and share out the world among the Jews and make them lords, and who
finally will die like other kings, and his children after him. For thus
declares a rabbi: You must not suppose that it will be different at the time of
the Messiah than it has been since the creation of the world, etc.; that is,
there will be days and nights, years and months, summer and winter, seedtime
and harvest, begetting and dying, eating and drinking, sleeping, growing,
digesting, eliminating_all will take its course as it does now, only the Jews
will be the masters and will possess all the world’s gold, goods, joys,
and delights, while we Christians will be their servants. This coincides
entirely with the thoughts and teachings of Muhamunad. He kills us Christians
as the Jews would like to do, occupies the land, and takes over our property,
our joys and pleasures. If he were a Jew and not an Ishmaelite, the Jews would
have accepted him as the Messiah long ago, or they would have made him the
Kokhba.
Even
if I had all of that, or if I could become the ruler of Turkey or the Messiah
for whom the Jews hope, I would still prefer being a sow. For what would all of
this benefit me if I could not be secure in its possession for a single hour?
Death, that horrible burden and plague of all mankind, would still threaten me.
I would not be safe from him; I would have to fear him every moment. I would
still have to quake and tremble before hell and the wrath of God. And I would know
no end of all this, but would have to expect it forever. The tyrant Dionysius
illustrated this well when he placed a person who praised his good fortune at
the head of a richly laden table. Over his head he suspended an unsheathed
sword attached to a silk thread, and below him he put a red-hot fire, saying:
Eat and be merry, etc. That is the sort of joy such a Messiah would dispense.
And I know that anyone who has ever tasted of death’s terror or burden
would rather be a sow than bear this forever and ever.
For
a sow lies down on her featherbed, on the street, or on a dung-heap; she rests
securely, snores gently, sleeps sweetly, fears neither king nor Lord, neither
death nor hell, neither the devil nor God’s wrath, and lives entirely
without care so long as she has her bran. And if the emperor of Turkey were to
draw near with all his might and his wrath, she in her pride would not move a
bristle for his sake. If someone were to rouse her, she, I suppose, would grunt
and say, if she could talk: You fool, why are you raving? You are not one-tenth
as well off as I am. Not for an hour do you live as securely, as peacefully and
tranquilly as I do constantly, nor would you even if you were ten times as
great or rich. In brief, no thought of death occurs to her, for her life is
secure and serene.
And
if the butcher performs his job with her, she probably imagines that a stone or
piece of wood is pinching her. She never thinks of death, and in a moment she
is dead. Neither before, during, or in death did she feel death. She feels
nothing but life, nothing but everlasting life! No king, not even the
Jews’ Messiah, will be able to emulate her, nor will any person, however
great, rich, holy, or mighty he might be. She never ate of the apple which
taught us wretched men in Paradise the difference between good and evil.
What
good would the Jews’ Messiah do me if he were unable to help a poor man
like me in face of this great and horrible lack and grief and make my life
one-tenth as pleasant as that of a sow? I would say: Dear Lord God, keep your
Messiah, or give him to whoever will have him. Instead, make me a sow. For it
is better to be a live sow than a man who is eternally dying. Yea, as Christ
says: "It would have been better for that man if he had not been
born" [Matt. 26:24].
However,
if I had a Messiah who could remedy this grief, so that I would no longer have
to fear death but would be always and eternally sure of life, and able to play
a trick on the devil and death and no longer have to tremble before the wrath
of God, then my heart would leap for joy and be intoxicated with sheer delight;
then would a fire of love for God be enkindled, and my praise and thanks would
never cease. Even if he would not, in addition, give me gold, silver, and other
riches, all the world would nonetheless be a genuine paradise for me, though I
lived in a dungeon.
That
is the kind of Messiah we Christians have, and we thank God, the Father of all
mercy, with the full, overflowing joy of our hearts, gladly and readily
forgetting all the sorrow and harm which the devil wrought for us in Paradise.
For our loss has been richly compensated for, and all has been restored to us
through this Messiah. Filled with such joy, the apostles sang and rejoiced in
dungeons and amid all misfortunes as did even young girls, such as Agatha,
Lucia, etc. The wretched Jews, on the other hand, who rejected this Messiah,
have languished and perished since that time in anguish of heart, in trouble,
trembling, wrath, impatience, malice, blasphemy, and cursing, as we read in
Isaiah 65:14: "Behold, my servants shall sing for gladness of heart, but
you shall cry out for pain of heart, and shall wail for anguish of spirit. You
shall leave your name to my chosen for a curse, and the Lord God will slay you;
but his servants he will call by a different name." And in the same
chapter we read: "I was ready to be sought by those who did not ask for
me; I was ready to be found by those who did not seek me. I said, ‘Here
am I, here am I,’ to a nation that did not call on my name (that is, who
were not my people). I spread out my hands all the day to a rebellious
people."
We,
indeed, have such a Messiah, who says to us (John 11:25): "I am the
resurrection and the life; he who believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live,
and whoever lives and believes in me shall never die." And John 8:51:
"Truly, truly, I say to you, if any one keeps my word, he will never see
death." The Jews and the Turks care nothing for such a Messiah. And why
should they? They must have a Messiah from the fool’s paradise, who will
satisfy their stinking belly, and who will die together with them like a cow or
dog.
Nor
do they need him in the face of death, for they themselves are holy enough with
their penitence and piety to step before God and attain this and everything.
Only the Christians are such fools and timid cowards who stand in such awe of
God, who regard their sin and his wrath so highly that they do not venture to
appear before the eyes of his divine Majesty without a mediator or Messiah to
represent them and to sacrifice himself for them. The Jews, however, are holy
and valiant heroes and knights who dare to approach God themselves without
mediator or Messiah, and ask for and receive all they desire. Obviously the
angels and God himself must rejoice whenever a Jew condescends to pray; then
the angels must take this prayer and place it as a crown on God’s divine
head. We have witnessed this for fifteen hundred years. So highly does God
esteem the noble blood and circumcised saints because they can call his son
Hebel Vorik!
Part
XIII
Furthermore,
not only do we foolish, craven Christians and accursed Goyim regard our Messiah
as so indispensable for delivering us from death through himself and without
our holiness, but we wretched people are also afflicted with such great and
terrible blindness as to believe that he needs no sword or worldly power to
accomplish this. For we cannot comprehend how God’s wrath, sin, death,
and hell can be banished with the sword, since we observe that from the
beginning of the world to the present day death has not cared a fig for the
sword; it has overcome all emperors, kings, and whoever wields a sword as
easily as it over comes the weakest infant in the cradle.
In
this respect, the great seducers Isaiah, Jeremiah, and an the other prophets do
us great harm. They beguile us mad Goyim with their false doctrine, saying that
the kingdom of the Messiah will not bear the sword. Oh, that the holy rabbis
and the chivalrous, bold heroes of the Jews would come to our rescue here and
extricate us from these abominable errors! For when Isaiah 2:2 prophesies
concerning the Messiah that the Gentiles shall come to the house and mountain
of the Lord and let themselves be taught (for undoubtedly they do not expect to
be murdered with the sword; in this case they would surely not approach but
would stay away), he says: "He (the Messiah) shall judge between the
nations, and shall decide for many peoples; and they shall beat their swords
into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks; nation shall not lift up
sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more."
Similar
sorcery is also practiced upon us poor Goyim in Isaiah 11:9: "They shall
not hurt or destroy in all my holy mountain; for the earth shall be full of the
knowledge of the Lord. We poor blind Goyim cannot conceive of this
"knowledge of the Lord" as a sword, but as the instruction by which
one learns to know God; our understanding agrees with Isaiah 2, cited above,
which also speaks of the knowledge which the Gentiles shall pursue. For
knowledge does not come by the sword, but by teaching and hearing, as we stupid
Goyim assume. Likewise Isaiah 53:11: "By his knowledge shall the righteous
one, my servant, make many to be accounted righteous"; that is, by
teaching them and by their hearing him and believing in him. What else might
‘"his knowledge" mean? In brief, the knowledge of the Messiah
must come by preaching.
The
proof of this is before your eyes, namely, that the apostles used no spear or
sword but solely their tongues. And their example has been followed in all the
world now for fifteen hundred years by all the bishops, pastors, and preachers,
and is still being followed. Just see whether the pastor wields sword or spear
when he enters the church, preaches, baptizes, administers the sacrament, when
he retains and remits sin, restrains evildoers, comforts the godly, and
teaches, helps, and nurtures everyone’s soul. Does he not do all of this
exclusively with the tongue or with words? And the congregation, likewise,
brings no sword or spear to such a ministry, but only its ears.
And
consider the miracles. The Roman Empire and the whole world abounded with idols
to which the Gentiles adhered; the devil was mighty and defended himself
vigorously. All swords were against it, and yet the tongue alone purged the
entire world of all these idols without a sword. It also exorcised innumerable
devils, raised the dead, healed an types of diseases, and snowed and rained
down sheer miracles. Thereafter it swept away an heresy and error, as it still
does daily before our eyes. And further this is the greatest miracle it
forgives and blots out all sin, creates happy, peaceful, patient hearts,
devours death, locks the doors of hell and opens the gate of heaven, and gives
eternal life. Who can enumerate all the blessings effected by God’s word?
In brief, it makes all who hear and believe it children of God and heirs of the
kingdom of heaven. Do you not call this a kingdom, power, might, dominion,
glory? Yes, most certainly, this is a comforting kingdom and the true chemdath
of all Gentiles. And should I, in company with the Jews, desire or accept
bloodthirsty Kokhba in place of such a kingdom? As I said, in such
circumstances I would rather be a sow than a man.
All
the writings of the prophets agree fully with this interpretation, that the
nations, both Jews and Gentiles, flocked to Shiloh after the scepter had been
wrested from Judah (as Jacob says in Genesis 49); likewise, that the seventy
weeks of Daniel are fulfilled; that the temple of Haggai is destroyed, but the
house and throne of David have remained until the present time and will endure
forever. On the other hand, according to the mischievous denial, lying, and
cursing of the Jews, whom God has rejected, this is not the meaning [of these
passages], much less has it been fulfilled.
To
speak first of the saying of Jacob in Genesis 49, we heard before what idle and
senseless foolishness the Jews have invented regarding it, yet without hitting
upon any definite meaning. But if we confess our Lord Jesus and let him be the
"Shiloh" or Messiah, all agrees, coincides, rhymes, and harmonizes
beautifully and delightfully. For he appeared promptly on the scene at the time
of Herod, after the scepter had departed from Judah. He initiated his rule of
peace without a sword, as Isaiah and Zechariah had prophesied, and an the
nations gathered about him both Jews and Gentiles so that on one day in
Jerusalem three thousand souls became believers, and many members of the priesthood
and of the princes of the people also flocked to him, as Luke records in Acts 3
and 4.
For
more than one hundred years after Jesus’ resurrection, that is, from the
eighteenth year of the reign of Emperor Tiberius until the eighteenth year of
the reign of Emperor Hadrian, who inflicted the second and last bloodbath of
the Jews, who defeated Kokhba and drove the Jews utterly and completely from
their country, there were always bishops in Jerusalem from the tribe of the
children of Israel, an of whom our Eusebius mentions by name (Eccl. Hist., Bk.
4, ch. 5). He begins with St. James the apostle and enumerates about fifteen of
them, an of whom preached the gospel with great diligence, performed miracles
and lived a holy life, converting many thousands of Jews and children of Israel
to their promised Messiah who had now appeared, Jesus of Nazareth; apart from
these there were the Jews living in the Diaspora who were converted together
with the Gentiles by St. Paul, other apostles, and their disciples. This was
accomplished despite the fact that the other faction, the blind, impenitent
Jews the fathers of the present-day Jews raved, raged, and ranted against it
without letup and without ceasing, and shed much blood of members of their own
race both within their own country and abroad among the Gentiles, as was
related earlier also of Kokhba.
After
Hadrian had expelled the Jews from their country, however, it was necessary to
choose the bishops in Jerusalem from the Gentiles who had become Christians,
for the Jews were no longer found or tolerated in the country because of Kokhba
and his rebellious followers, who gave the Romans no rest. Yet the other,
pious, converted Jews who lived dispersed among the Gentiles converted many of
the children of Israel, as we gather from the Epistles of St. Paul and from the
histories. But these always and everywhere suffered persecution at the hands of
the Kokhbaites, so that the pious children of Israel had no worse enemies than
their own people. This is true today in the instance of converted Jews.
The
Gentiles all over the world now also gathered about these pious, converted
children of Israel. This they did in great numbers and with such zeal that they
gave up not only their idols and their own wisdom but also forsook wife and
child, friends, goods and honor, life and limb for the sake of it. They
suffered everything that the devil and all the other Gentiles, as well as the
mad Jews, could contrive. For all of that, they did not seek a Kokhba, nor the
Gentiles’ gold, silver, possessions, dominion, land, or people; they
sought eternal life, a life other than this temporal one. They were poor and
wretched voluntarily, and yet were happy and content. They were not embittered
or vindictive, but kind and merciful. They prayed for their enemies, and, in
addition, performed many and great miracles. That has lasted uninterruptedly
from that time on down to the present day, and it will endure to the end of the
world.
It
is a great, extraordinary, and wonderful thing that the Gentiles in all the
world accepted, without sword or coercion, with no temporal benefits accruing
to them, gladly and freely, a poor Man of the Jews as the true Messiah, one
whom his own people had crucified, condemned, cursed, and persecuted without
end. They did and suffered so much for his sake, and forsook all idolatry, just
so that they might live with him eternally. This has been going on now for
fifteen hundred years. No worship of a false god ever endured so long, nor did
all the world suffer so much because of it or cling so firmly to it. And I
suppose one of the strongest proofs is found in the fact that no other god ever
withstood such hard opposition as the Messiah, against whom alone all other
gods and peoples have raged and against whom they all acted in concert, no
matter how varied they were or how they otherwise disagreed.
Whoever
is not moved by this miraculous spectacle quite deserves to remain blind or to
become an accursed Jew. We Christians perceive that these events are in
agreement with the statement of Jacob found in Genesis 49: "To the Shiloh
or Messiah (after the scepter has dropped from the hands of Judah) shall be the
obedience of the peoples." We have the fulfillment of this before our
eyes: The peoples, that is, not only the Jews but also the Gentiles, are in
perfect accord in their obedience to this Shiloh; they have become one people,
that is, Christians. One cannot mention or think of anyone to whom this verse
of Jacob applies and refers so fittingly as to our dear Lord Jesus. It would
have had to be someone who appeared just after the loss of the scepter, or else
the Holy Spirit lied through the mouth of the holy patriarch Jacob, and God
forgot his promise. May the devil say that, or anyone who wishes to be an
accursed Jew!
Likewise
the verse regarding the everlasting house and throne of David fits no other
than this our Messiah, Jesus of Nazareth [II Sam. 23:5]. For subsequent to the
rule of the kings from the tribe of Judah and since the days of Herod, we
cannot think of any son of David who might have sat on his throne or still
occupies it today "to preserve his throne eternally." Yet that is
what had to take place and still must take place, since God promised it with an
oath. But when this Son of David arose from the dead, many, many thousands of
children of Israel rallied about him, both in Jerusalem and throughout the
world, accepting him as their King and Messiah, as the true Seed of Abraham and
of their lineage. These were and still are the house, the kingdom, the throne
of David. For they are the descendants of the children of Israel and the seed
of Abraham, over whom David was king.
That
they have now died and lie buried does not matter; they are nonetheless his
kingdom and his people before him. They are dead to us and to the world, but to
him they are alive and not dead. It is natural that the blind Jews are unaware
of this; for he who is blind sees nothing at all. We Christians, however, know
that he says in John 8:56 and in Matthew 22:32: "Abraham lives. Also in John
11:25: "He who believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live."
Thus David’s house and throne are firmly established. There is a Son
occupying it eternally, who never dies, nor does he ever let die those who are
of his kingdom or who accept him in true faith as King. That marks the true
fulfillment of this verse which declares that David’s throne shall be
eternal. Now let all the devils and Jews, Turks and whoever wants to concern
himself with it also name one or more sons of David to whom this verse regarding
the house of David applies so precisely and beautifully, since the time of
Herod, and we shall be ready to praise them.
To
such kingdom and throne of David we Gentiles belong, along with all who have accepted
this Messiah and Son of David as King with the same faith, and who continue to
accept him to the end of the world and in eternity. Jacob’s saying in
Genesis 49:10 states: "To him shall be the obedience of the peoples."
This means not only one nation, such as the children of Israel, but also
whatever others are called nations. And later we read in Genesis 22:18:
‘‘In thy seed shall all the nations of the earth bless
themselves." In this verse we find the term "Goyim," which in
the Bible commonly means the Gentiles, except where the prophets also call the
Jews this in a strong tone of contempt. To summarize, the blessing of God
through the seed of Abraham shall not be confined to his physical descendants,
but shall be disseminated among all the Gentiles. That is why God himself calls
Abraham "father of a multitude of nations" [Gen. 17:5]. There are
many more such sayings in Scripture.
The
reason that Scripture calls this kingdom "David’s throne" and
that it calls the King Messiah "David’s Seed" is found in the
fact that this kingdom of David and the King Messiah did not come from us
Gentiles to the children of Abraham and Israel, but came from the children of
Abraham and Israel, as the Lord himself says in John 4:22: "Salvation is
from the Jews." Even if we are all descended from Adam and partake of the
same birth and blood, nevertheless all other nations were shunted aside and
solely Abraham’s seed was selected as the nation from which the Messiah
would come. After Abraham only Isaac, after Isaac only Jacob, after Jacob only
Judah, after Judah only David were chosen, and the other brothers, each in his
turn, were pushed aside and not chosen as the lineage from which the Messiah
was to come. But everything, all things, happened for the sake of the Messiah.
Therefore the whole seed of Abraham, especially those who believed in this
Messiah, were highly honored by God, as St. Paul says in Acts 13:17: "God
made the people great." For it surely is a great honor and distinction to
be able to boast of being the Messiah’s relative and kin. The closer the
relationship, the greater the honor.
However,
this boasting must not stem from the idea that Abraham’s and his
descendants’ lineage is worthy of such honor; for that would nullify
everything. It must be based rather on the fact that God chose Abraham’s
flesh and blood for this purpose out of sheer grace and mercy, although it
surely deserved a far different lot. We Gentiles, too, have been honored very
highly by being made partakers of the Messiah and the kingdom and by enjoying
the blessing promised to Abraham’s seed. But if we should boast as though
we were deserving of this, and not acknowledge that we owe it to sheer, pure
mercy, giving God alone the glory, all would also be spoiled and lost. It is as
said in I Corinthians 4:7: "What have you that you did not receive? If
then you received it, why do you boast as if it were not a gift?"
Thus
the dear Son of David, Jesus Christ, is also our King and Messiah, and we glory
in being his kingdom and people, just as much as David himself and all children
of Israel and Abraham. For we know that he has been instated as Lord, King, and
Judge over the living and the dead. "If we live, we live to the Lord, and
if we die, we die to the Lord"; that is, we will also live after death, as
we just heard, and as St. Paul preaches in Romans 14:8. We look for no
bloodthirsty Kokhba in him, but the true Messiah who can give life and
salvation. That is what is meant by a son of David sitting on his throne
eternally. The blind Jews and Turks know nothing at all of this. May God have
mercy on them as he has had and will have on us. Amen.
Neither
can one produce a Messiah to whom the statement in Daniel 9 applies other than
this Jesus of Nazareth, even if this drives the devil with an his angels and
Jews to madness. For we heard before how lame the lies of the Jews regarding
King Cyrus and King Agrippa are. However, things did come to pass in accord
with the words of the angel Gabriel, and we see the fulfillment before our
eyes. "Seventy weeks of years," he says, "are decreed concerning
your people and your holy city." He does not mention the city by name,
Jerusalem, but he simply says "your holy city"; nor does he say,
"God’s people," but simply "your people." For this
people’s and this city’s holiness are to terminate after the
expiration of the seventy weeks. In its place a new people, a new Jerusalem,
and a different holiness would arise in which one would no longer have to
propitiate sin annually by sacrifice, worship, and holiness in the temple and
yet never become righteous and perfectly holy, because the atonement had to be
repeated and sought anew by sacrifice every year.
Rather
the Messiah would bring eternal righteousness, make misdeeds of no effect,
check transgressions, atone for sin, fulfill prophecies and visions, etc. Where
sin has been forever removed and eternal righteousness is found, there
sacrifice for sin or for righteousness is no longer required. Why should one
sacrifice for sin if it no longer exists? Why should one seek righteousness by
service to God if this righteousness is already at hand? But if sacrifice and
worship are no longer necessary, of what use are priests and temple? If priests
and temple are no longer necessary, why a people and a city who are served by
them? It must develop into a new people and city which no longer needs such
priests, temple, sacrifice, and worship, or it must be laid low and destroyed
together with the useless temple and worship, priests and sacrifice. For the
seventy weeks pronounce the final judgment and put an end to them together with
city and temple, priests, sacrifice, and worship.
The
Christian church, composed of Jews and Gentiles, is such a new people and a new
Jerusalem. This people knows that sin has been removed entirely by Jesus
Christ, that all prophecy has been fulfilled, and eternal righteousness
established. For he who believes in him is eternally righteous, and all his
sins are forever made of no effect, they are atoned for and forgiven, as the
New Testament, especially St. Peter and St. Paul, strongly emphasizes. We no
longer hear it said: Whoever offers guilt-offerings or sin-offerings or other
offerings in Jerusalem becomes righteous or has atoned for his sin; but now we
hear: "He who believes and is baptized will be saved; but he who does not
believe will be condemned" [Mark 16:16], no matter where in the wide world
he may be. He need not travel to Jerusalem; no, Jerusalem has to come to
him.
David, too, proclaimed this in Psalm 40:6: "Sacrifice
and offering thou dost not desire; but thou hast given me an open ear"
(that is, the ears of the world, that they might hear and believe and thus be
saved without sacrifice, temple, and priests). "Burnt offering and sin
offering thou hast not required. Then I said, ‘Lo, I come; in the roll of
the book it is written of me; I delight to do they will, O God.’"
Indeed, this is the Messiah who brought righteousness through his will and
obedience. This is the message of the books of Moses and of all the prophets.
Thus also Gabriel says that the sacrifice will not be adequate; he declares
that the Messiah "shall be cut off and have nothing" [Dan. 9:26]. Of
what will he have nothing? Find out about what he is talking. He is speaking to
Daniel about his people and his holy city. He will have none of these, so that
their holiness will no longer be with him and in him. Thus Psalm 16:4 says:
"I do not want their libations of blood, nor will I take their names upon
my lips."
So
also we read in Isaiah 33: "The people who will dwell in the new Jerusalem
will be called Nesu awon, levatus peccato: a people forgiven of an sin."
And Jeremiah 32 also promises another, a new, covenant in which not Moses with
his covenant shall reign, but rather, as he says: "I will forgive their
iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more" [Jer. 31:34]. This is,
indeed, a covenant of grace, of forgiveness, of remission of all sins
eternally. That cannot, of course, be affected by the sword, as the blood
thirsty Kokhbaites aspire to do. No, this was brought into the unworthy world
by pure grace through the crucified Messiah, for eternal righteousness and
salvation, as Gabriel here declares.
As
was said before, this saying is too rich; the whole New Testament is summed up
in it. Consequently, more time and space would be needed to expound it fully.
At present it will suffice if we are convinced that it is impossible to
understand this statement as referring to any other Messiah or King than our
Lord Jesus of Nazareth. This is true also for the reason that at that time, in
the last week; no other Messiah than this was killed; for as Daniel’s
words clearly indicate, there must be a Messiah who was killed at that
time.
And,
finally, also Haggai’s saying fits no one else. For from Haggai’s
time on there was no one who might with the slightest plausibility be called
"the chemdath of an the Gentiles," their delight and consolation,
except this Jesus Christ alone. For fifteen hundred years the Gentiles have
found their comfort, joy, and delight in him, as we perceive clearly and as the
Jews themselves confirm with their cursing to the present day. For why do they
curse us? Solely because we confess, praise, and laud this Jesus, the true
Messiah, as our consolation, joy, and delight, from whom we win not he parted or
separated by weal or woe, in whom and for whom we will confidently and
willingly live and die. And the more the Jews, Turks, and all other foes revile
and defame him, the more firmly will we cling to him and the dearer we will be
to him, as he says [Matt 5:11 f.]: "Blessed are you when men revile you
and persecute you on my account. Rejoice and be glad, for your reward is great
in heaven." All praise and thanks, glory and honor be to him, together
with the Father and the Holy Spirit, the one true and veritable God.
Amen.
So
long an essay, dear sir and good friend, you have elicited from me with your
booklet in which a Jew demonstrates his skill in a debate with an absent
Christian. He would not, thank God, do this in my presence! My essay, I hope,
will furnish a Christian (who in any case has no desire to become a Jew) with
enough material not only to defend himself against the blind, venomous Jews,
but also to become the foe of the Jews’ malice, lying, and cursing, and
to understand not only that their belief is false but that they are surely
possessed by all devils. May Christ, our dear Lord, convert them mercifully and
preserve us steadfastly and immovably in the knowledge of him, which is eternal
life. Martin Luther. Amen.
Luther Index:
Page One … Introduction to Luther’s work.
Page Two … Excerpts from the Luther’s final work.
Page
Three … The complete
edition.
“Teach me Your way, O YHVH. I will
walk in Your truth.
UNITE MY HEART TO FEAR YOUR NAME!”
Tehillim
– Psalms 86:11
May YHVH Elohim bless and keep you in
the palm of His hand always, in Messiah Yahushua’s loving Name!
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Yahushua said;
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He has seen the Father. I tell you the truth he who believes has everlasting
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Yochanan (John) 6:43-48.
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